1、考点集训 35 定语从句1The storybook _A_ you lent me is very interesting.(2014，绥化)Awhich B it C what D who【解析】本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。which 关系代词，指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；it 和 what 不能用作定语从句的关系词，故答案为 A。2Do you know the man _A_ is talking to Mr.Li?He is our new headmaster.(2014，遂宁)Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。根据先行词“the
2、 man”可知，引导词应为 that/who。故选 A。3The man _A_ is speaking over there is my uncle.(2014，永州)Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose【解析】考查定语从句。 “The man”是先行词，指人；关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用 who 引导该定语从句。故选 A。4The movie _A_ we saw last night was fantastic.(2014，阜康)Athat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。根据先行词“the movie”指物可知引导词应为that/whi
3、ch。故选 A。5Can you remember the people and the things _B_ impressed you most in 2013?Sure，some of them.(2014 ，玉林)Awho B that Cwhich Dwhom【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子成分可知“_ impressed you most in 2013”是定语从句修饰先行词“the people and the things”；在定语从句中，如果先行词既有人又有物，定语从句要用关系代词 that 来引导。故选 B。6Where is the School English
4、Speech Contest going to be held tonight?Im not sure.Is it in the hall _C_ can hold 300 people？(2014，鄂州)Awhere B what Cthat Dwhen【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句中“_ can hold 300 people”是定语从句， “the hall”是先行词 ，指物，且在定语从句中缺主语 ，故用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。7Carmen likes musicians who _B_ different kinds of music.(2014，南充)Aplays Bpl
5、ayCis playing Dwas playing【解析】musicians 为复数，且定语从句的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致，因此只有play 符合题意。8Do you know the man _A_ saved five people in the fire?Awho Bit Cwhen Dwhom【解析】 “the man”是先行词， 指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语。故选 A。9Could you tell me the result of the discussion _A_ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，平凉)Athat B
6、when Chow Dwho【解析】本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。由题干可知，定语从句的先行词为表物的名词“result” ，故答案应为 A。10One of the places of interest _A_ are often visited is the Niagara.(2014，绵阳)Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhere【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词为“places of interest”，由此可排除 B、C两项；分析从句可知关系词在从句中充当主语，where 是疑问副词 ，只能在句中充当状语，故选 A。11What are you looking for?I
7、m looking for the book _D_ you lent me yesterday.(2014，随州)Awhat Bwho Cwhen D不填【解析】答语为含有定语从句的主从复合句。what 不能用作定语从句的关系词；who关系代词，指人；when 关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语，不能省略。句中的先行词是表物的名词“book”，且在从句中作 lend 的宾语，指代它的关系代词 which/that 可以被省略，故答案应为 D。12The old lady _B_ you helped just now is my grandmother.Awhich Bwhom Cwhere
8、Dwhen【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为“The old lady”指人，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，因此要用引导词 whom。13This is the bike _B_ Dad gave me for my birthday.Awhat B不填 Cwhere Dwhose【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词“bike”是物，可用引导词 that 或 which。且that/which 在从句中作宾语，可省略，故选 B。14I only like the film _B_ has a happy ending.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen【解析】先行词是“the fi
9、lm”，指物，故应选 B。15This is the primary school _A_ I studied three years ago.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich【解析】考查定语从句。由句意 “这就是我三年前学习的地方。 ”可知定语从句缺少地点状语，故选 A。16We all like the story about the teacher _A_happened in our school last week.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat【解析】由句意 “我们都喜欢关于那个老师的故事，它上周发生在我们学校里。 ”可知定语从句的先行词是名词 s
10、tory，表示物，故正确答案为 A。17There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister?The one _B_ hat is yellow.Awho Bwhose Cthat Dwhich【解析】先行词是“the one”，结合句意可知是人，但关系代词在定语从句中作定语，故选 B。18The Gay Genius is the book _A_ I like to read every day.(2013 ，株洲)Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhere【解析】由句意 “苏东坡传这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书。 ”可知
11、后半句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物 ，who 用来指人。先行词为物， 关系词应用 that。故选 A。19The first thing _A_ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.(2013，茂名)Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。在从句中，如果先行词被序数词修饰时，用 that 来引导，不用 which，故选 A。20Ill remember the old buildings _B _ I visited in the village.(2013，齐齐哈尔)Awher
12、e Bwhich Cwho Dwhat【解析】定语从句修饰“the old buildings”，是物，且引导词在从句中作 visited 的宾语，所以要用关系词 that 或 which，故答案为 B。21Do you know the girl _C_ is standing _ the tree?Yes， she is my friend，Zhang Ying.(2013，达州)Athat；in the front of Bwhom；underCwho；in front of Dwhich；behind【解析】考查定语从句。 “the girl”是先行词，且在从句中作主语，故从句用 th
13、at 或who 引导。 in front of “在 前方 ”，in the front of“在 (内部的)前方 ”。由句意 “你认识站在树的前方的那个女孩吗？ ”可知应选 C。22I know a place _A_ we can have a big meal.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat【解析】考查定语从句。由句意“我知道一个我们能大吃一顿的地方。 ”可知从句中缺少地点状语，故选 A。23I dont know the teacher _D _ is talking with Miss Wang.Awhat Bwhom Cwhich Dwho【解析】考查定语从句。
14、先行词为“the teacher”，且在从句中作主语，故选 D。24Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _D_ you can visit during the winter holidays.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dthat【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为“places”，在从句中作宾语，故用 which 或 that 引导；当先行词被最高级修饰时，只能用 that 引导，故选 D。25Is everything _D_ we need to do _？Yes.You neednt worry abou
15、t it.Awhich；has done Bwhich；doingCthat；has done Dthat；done【解析】考查定语从句及被动语态。先行词为不定代词“everything”，故引导词用that；主句为被动语态 ，即 Is everything done？故选 D。26Ill never forget the day _C_ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere【解析】句意为 “我将不会忘记那一天，在这一天这个伟大的科学家来到了我们的学校并给我们发表了演讲。 ”先行词“the day”指时间，关系副词 when 在定语从句中充当时间状语。故选 C。27Li Mei is the student _A_ handwriting is the best in our class.Awhose Bwhom Cwho Dthat【解析】先行词是“the student”，表示人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作定语，故选A。
