1、考点集训 15 九年级 Units 12 一、完形填空。More than 3，000 languages are spoken in the world.Of all these languages，English is _1_ used.When it is used， the English language has also _2_ many new words from other languages.For example，Americans borrowed “cookbook” from _3_They also borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” fro
2、m Chinese.As we know，there are _4_ between western culture and Chinese culture.We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used.For example， “you are a lucky dog” _5_ you are a lucky person._6_ a person who is ill，they say， “sick as a dog”On _7_ hand，Chinese people love cats very muc
3、h.But in western culture， “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman _8_ is cruel.The rose is _9_ a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose _10_ love，peace，courage and friendship.China，a country _11_ the largest population in the world，has encouraged more peopl
4、e to learn English._12_ the 1990s，English learning has been very _13_ with Chinese people.Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in _14_ it.Now，students are required to learn English，and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China _15_ in the r
5、est of the world.The English language has played an important part in our lives.(C)1.A.more widely BwidelyCthe most widely Dwide(B)2.A.taken back Btaken inCtaken off Dtaken out(A)3.A.German BGermanyCGermen DGermans(B)4.A.difference BdifferencesCdifferent Ddifficulty(C)5.A.to mean BmeantCmeans Dmeani
6、ng(B)6.A.Describe BTo describeCDescribed DDescription(B)7.A.other Bthe otherCanother Dthe others(D)8.A.which Bwhom Cwhose Dthat(C)9.A.supposed BsuppliedCconsidered Dregarded(A)10.A.stands for Bstands byCstood for Dstood up(B)11.A.have Bwhich has Cthat have Dis(D)12.A.In BFor CBy DSince(C)13.A.intere
7、sted BfondCpopular Dtired(C)14.A.spoken BspeakCspeaking Dspoke(A)15.A.as well as Bas wellCalso Dso well as【短文大意】英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，它与其他语言之间互相借用。英语和汉语之间有一定的区别，我们可以把两种语言对比学习，同时掌握。大部分中国人都在学英语，世界其他国家也一样，英语已经成为我们生活中很重要的一部分。1C 【解析】所选词汇修饰动词 used，所以应该用副词形式，故排除 D 项。由 Of all these languages 这个范围可以判断，此空处应用最高级。句意为
8、“在所有的语言中，英语应用最广泛。 ”故选 C。2B 【解析】从 For example 后面的举例可知此处表示 “英语也从其他语言里吸取了许多新词汇 ”。A 表示 “带回 ，拿回 ”；B 表示 “接受， 吸取 ”；C 表示 “起飞，脱下 ”；D 表示 “拿出 ”。故选 B。3A 【解析】根据下一句“from Chinese”及语境可知此句的意思为 “美国人从德语里借用了 食谱 这个词 ”。A 意为德语；B 意为德国；C 是德国人的复数形式；D 项拼写错误。故选 A。4B 【解析】句意为 “西方文化和中国文化之间有差异。 ”此处应用名词，且由 are可知应用复数形式。故选 B。5C 【解析】本
9、句中 you are a lucky dog 作该句的主语，you are a lucky person 作宾语，所以设空处为句子的谓语，故排除 A、D。由于文章自始至终都用的一般现在时，故此处选 C。6B 【解析】此处用动词不定式表目的。句意为 “为了描述一个人生病了，他们说sick as a dog。 ”故选 B。7B 【解析】on the other hand 是固定用法，表示 “另一方面 ”，故选 B。8D 【解析】先行词为人时 ，定语从句的关系代词可以用 who 或 that，故选 D。9C 【解析】句意为 “在中国和一些西方国家 ，玫瑰花被看作爱的象征。 ”A、B 不符句意，均可排
10、除；D 项 regard 应与 as 搭配使用，亦可排除。故选 C。10A 【解析】句意为 “人们认为玫瑰花代表着爱情、和平、勇气和友谊。 ”stand for 意为 “代表 ”，故选 A。11B 【解析】由于所填部分是关系代词和相应的谓语动词，故排除 A、D 两项；且定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词一致，故选 B。12D 【解析】本题考查介词以及时态。 In the 1990s 应用过去时；For 后要接时间段；By the 1990s 应用过去完成时； since the 1990s 应用现在完成时。故选 D。13C 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。 be interested in 意为 “对 感
11、兴趣 ”；be fond of 意为 “喜欢 ”；be tired of 意为 “厌烦 ”；be popular with 意为 “受 欢迎 ”。故选 C。14C 【解析】in 为介词， 后要跟动名词形式，故选 C。15A 【解析】句意为 “英语学习在中国被当作一种重要的产业，跟在世界其他国家一样。 ”A 项意为 “也，和 ”，为连词短语；B 项意为 “也，还 ”，为副词短语；C 项意为“也 ”，为副词，常放在句子中间；D 项不是固定短语。故选 A。二、阅读理解。(2014，安顺 )Six Chinese CharactersDear students， our country has a l
12、ong history.Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people.Here are the top six lucky ones.Please note we use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling system for the characters.For example， “fu” is the “pinyin” for good l
13、uck in Chinese.“pinyin” “fu” is only the phonic (语音的) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck “fu”，you must read the Chinese character 福 because “fu” also represents (代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.1福 “fu” means blessing，good fortune，good luck.Chinese
14、 character 福 “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year.It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment.The upside down 福 “fu” means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”2禄 “lu”
15、 means prosperity.It is used to mean officials salary (薪水) in feudal (封建的) China.3寿 “shou” means longevity.Chinese character 寿 “shou” also means life，age or birthday.4喜 “xi” is happiness.The doubled character 喜 “xi” means double happiness.It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.5财 “ca
16、i” is wealth or money.Chinese often say “money can make a ghost turn a millstone”It is to say money really can do a lot of things.But，stillmoney cant buy everything.6和 “he” means harmonious.Peoples harmony is an important part of Chinese culture.When you have harmonious relations with others，things
17、will be a lot easier for you.16What does the word “character” mean in this passage？_B_A性格 B汉字 C角色 D特征17We use _A_ to show how to read the Chinese characters.A “pinyin” BspellingCChinese Dletters18What does the upside down 福 “fu” mean？_B _AIt means coming.BIt means that good luck comes.CIt means good
18、 fortune.DIt means that “fu” is upside down.19Which sentence is right according to the passage？_D_AMoney is a ghost.BMoney can buy everything.CMoney is everything.DMoney isnt everything.20After reading the passage，can we say that sound “he” only means harmony？_A_ANo，we cant.BYes，we can.CI know sever
19、al words read as “he”DYes ，you can.【短文大意】这篇短文通过举例来告诉我们，中国的汉字通常不是只有一个意思。作者给我们介绍了六个汉字，福、禄、寿、喜、财、和。16B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文的大意可知 ，这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些中国汉字的意思，如福、禄、寿、喜、财、和等。所以 character 的意思就是 “汉字” 。故选 B。17A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段可知 ，作者在介绍这六个汉字的意思时，使用拼音来告诉我们这几个汉字的读音。如福“fu”，禄“lu”等。故选 A。18B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中作者关于 “福 ”这个汉字
20、的介绍 The upside down 福“fu” means good luck comes 可知，在中国的农历新年时，福这个字很受欢迎。而且它经常倒着贴，意思是福到了，即好运到了。故选 B。19D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中作者关于 “财”这个字的介绍 Chinese often say “money can make a ghost turn a millstone” It is to say money really can do a lot of things.But stillmoney cant buy everything 可知，中国人经常说：有钱能使鬼推磨，钱真的可以做很
21、多事情，但是也有钱买不到的东西。由此我们可知 D 选项 Money isnt everything，钱不是一切 ，这句话是对的。故选 D。20A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning 可知 ，作者告诉我们，中国的汉字通常不止一个意思。因此 “和 ”这个字也是有很多意思的，不只是 “和谐 ”。故选 A。三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 treat， review， spread， partner， strange21Im so lucky to h
22、ave James as my partner22I am afraid to speak to strangers 23Youre sure to do better in the exam if you start to rev iew the important points earlier.24Yesterday she treated us to some delicious chicken.25The bird is spreading its wings ready for flight.B)阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。The Drag
23、on Boat Festival had a history of more than two thousand years.It is held by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the 26.fifth (第五) day of the fifth month in Chinese lunar calendar every year.The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan passed away.He was an 27.honest (诚实的
24、) man，and was loved by people.He wanted the emperor of Chu to fight 28.against (反对) the State of Qin and the State of Qi，but he was 29.refused (拒绝) and sent to the border area.Then he wrote many 30.poems (诗) with his strong feelings for Chu.On the day when Chu was beaten by Qin，Qu Yuan 31.jumped (跳)
25、 into Miluo River to show his love by killing himself.After Qu Yuan 32.died (死)，people of Chu went to Miluo River to remember the great man and they threw eggs and 33.rice (米饭) wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish.And the fish couldnt get close to Qu Yuan 34.easily (容易地)Now the Dragon B
26、oat Festival has not just become a 35.traditional (传统的) festival but a happy time that the Chinese people dream of to spend with their family.四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，用括号中动词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways.Last year，twenty four young singers from acro
27、ss China 36.entered (enter) a contest by singing popular English songs.Jiang Mei，the winner of the womens competition was a 19yearold girl from Dalian，said studying English helped her win the prize.Six months earlier，she 37.felt (feel) her English was not good enough，so she had to study hard.She sai
28、d， “I hope I 38.will_be/am_going_to_be (be) a good English teacher in three years.”Sometimes this kind of contest 39.encourages (encourage) people to speak English.Many people 40.agree (agree) that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have fun with English.So Eng
29、lish 41.is_spoken (speak) by many people in China.Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program？It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.What about watching English movies，or reading English books？ If you work hard enough，you 42.will_find (find) a good way
30、to learn English better.Many students said they learnt English by using it.Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.Wei Ming feels differently.He 43.has_learned/learnt (learn) English for six years.He thinks that studying grammar is a great way to learn Englis
31、h.He said， “Four years ago，I found grammar was difficult.So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I 44.studied (study) at that time.Its amazing how much this helped.Now I 45.am_enjoying (enjoy) learning English and
32、I got an A this term.My teacher is very impressed.”五、书面表达。(2014，菏泽 )假如你是王昆，你的美国网友汤姆对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一封电子邮件，给他做个介绍。1要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；2字数要求：100 词左右。3提示：the Spring Festival， traditional，get together ，clean up，be dressed in.Subject：My Favorite FestivalFrom：Wang KunDear
33、Tom，The Spring Festival is the most important traditional Festival to the Chinese people.Several days before the new year，w e begin to prepare for it.My parents buy meat，fish and vegetables.Houses are cleaned up.On the eve of the new year，the whole family get together and have a big dinner.After the
34、 meal we watch “the Spring Evening” on TV until twelve oclock.On the first day of the new year，each of us is dressed in new clothes.When meeting others outside，we say “Happy New Year” to each other.We pay new year calls to friends and relatives.That day my parents and relatives give “Redbags” (money) to us children.All of us have a great time.
