1、Section A （Grammar Focus3c）,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.,语法聚焦,形容词和副词的比较级本单元我们学习形容词和副词的比较级。不作比较时用原级,两者相比较时通常用比较级。 一、形容词和副词比较级的构成 1. 比较级的规则变化： (1)一般在原级末尾直接加-er。如：talltaller, highhigher等。 (2)以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r。如：nicenicer，latelater等。,(3)重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er。如：fatfatter，thinthinner等。
2、 (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加-er。如：heavyheavier，earlyearlier等。 (5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more。如：athleticmore athletic，outgoingmore outgoing，clearlymore clearly，loudlymore loudly等。 2. 比较级的不规则变化： good/wellbetter； bad/badly/illworse； many/ muchmore； littleless； farfarther/further,二、形容词和副词比较级的用法:,注意: (1)在形容词和副词
3、的比较级之前, 可以用a little， a bit， a lot， much， even，far修饰。如： Today is a little cooler than yesterday. 今天比昨天凉爽一点点。 He is much taller than me. 他比我高得多。 (2)很多时候最高级的句子可以用比较级改写。如： James is the tallest boy in our class. 詹姆斯是我们班上最高的男孩。= James is taller than any other boy in our class. 詹姆斯比我们班上其他男孩子都要高。,三、表示两者在某一方
4、面相同或不同时,口语无忧,本单元我们学习如何用形容词和副词谈论个人特征，并练习如何用它们的原级、比较级对两个人或事物进行比较。我们经常会描述或评价一个人，也常常会将不同的人或物进行各个方面的比较。形容词和副词的原级、比较级也是每年中考的热点。那么，现在让我们一起围绕“如何用形容词和副词的原级、比较级谈论个人特征并对两者进行比较”这一话题展开口语练习吧！,话题三 如何用形容词和副词的原级、 比较级谈论个人特征并对两者进行比较 【1】 相关词组(请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道)both . and ., better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, comp
5、etition, fantastic, which, clearly, win, though, very outgoing, more outgoing than, as outgoing as, so tall, taller than, not as tall as, a little smart, smarter than, as smart as,【2】 你问我答 A. 请运用下列句子与你的伙伴进行互问互答。 A： Who is your new friend? B： Tina. A： What does she look like? B： She is tall and thin.
6、 A： Are you quite different? B： No,we like to do the same things. We both like dancing and playing the guitar. A： Do you sing better than Tina? B： No,she sings better than me. A： Who is more outgoing, Tina or you？,B: Tina. She likes making friends. A: Do you like to have friends who are like you? B:
7、 Yes, I do. But I also like to have friends who are different from me. B. 现在任意更换对话中的任何一部分，就你班级的同学或你们共同的朋友编一组新的对话，一定要记得恰当使用形容词和副词的原级、比较级哦! 【3】情景说话人物描述四人一组，每次一个人发言对班级某一个同学或科任老师进行描述，其他组员在听完描述后马上说出该同学或老师的名字。(尽量不要将特征说得太明显，免得其他组员很快就猜出来),Describe like this: 描述同学This person has big eyes. He/She is more outg
8、oing than most of us. He/She likes singing, and sings more loudly than our music teacher. He/She has a big head. It is as big as a basketball. He/She runs very fast. But he/she cant jump as high as me. Who is he/she?描述老师This teacher is very fantastic. _,He/She loves us. He/She comes to school early
9、every day. He/She works as hard as a bee. But he/she is very serious. He/She hardly smiles in class. If you do anything wrong, he/she will be angry with you. Who is he/she?,课堂练习,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Who do you think is _ (smart), Kate or Julia? Julia. And she is _ (friendly) than Kate, too. 2. The _ (c
10、areful) you are，the _ (few) mistakes you will make. 3. Yesterday my parents got up a little _ (early) than me.,smarter,friendlier/more friendly,more careful,fewer,earlier,4. My classmate Jane studies math very _ (hard). Her math is _ (good) than me. 5. I like to be quiet, but my brother is _ (outgoi
11、ng) than me. 二、单项填空 ( )1. Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!(2016东营) A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst,hard,better,more outgoing,B,( )2. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a _
12、one. I feel great!(2016绵阳) A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger D. big ( )3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future. (2016孝感) A. good B. well C. better D. best,C,C,( )4. I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree. Sometimes its even _ than grades.
13、(2016重庆) A. less important B. more important C. the least important D. the most important ( )5. What do you think of your English teacher? He is great. No one teaches _ in our school. (2016荆门) A. best B. better C. well D. good,B,B,( )6. This year our school is _ than it was last year. A. much more b
14、eautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful ( )7. Does Linda _ as _ as Lily？ No, Linda is good at singing. A. dances; well B. dance; well C. dances; good D. dance; good ( )8. I think Lucy is _ than Carol. A. more funny B. more funnier C. much funny D. much funnier,A,B,D,( )9. The w
15、ater in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _ because of the dry weather. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little ( )10. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter,C,D,三、根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话 1. 你想知道你的表弟李凡最好的朋友是谁，你问： _ 2. 你想知道他朋友长得怎么样，你问： _ 3. 你想知道他朋友是否比他高，你问： _ 4. 你想知道他们谁更外向一些，你问： _ 5. 你想知道他们在学校谁更努力一点，你问： _,Who is your best friend, Li Fan?,What does your friend look like?,Is he taller than you?,Who is more outgoing, he or you?,Who is more hard-working at school?,
