1、Section B （1a2e）,Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,课前导学,核心单词 1. _ adj. 国际的 2. _ adj. 它的 3. _ n. 形式；类型 4. _ n. 气球 5. _ n. (pl.) 剪刀 6. _ adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 7. _ n. 热；高温 v. 加热；变热 8. _ v. 完成,international,its,form,balloon,scissors,lively,heat,complete,常考短语 1. _ 找出；查明 2. _ 风筝节 3. _ 放风筝 4. _ 传统艺术 5. _ 例
2、如 6. _ (使)变成 7. _ 根据 8. _ 孔明灯 9. _ 被所使用 10. _ 遇到麻烦；处于困境中,find out,kite festival,fly a kite,traditional art,such as,turn into,according to .,sky lantern,be used by,in trouble,11. _ 用覆盖 12. _ 上升到 13. _ 热气球 14. _ 剪纸 15. _ 把某物放在上面 16. _ 泥塑艺术 17. _ 童话故事 18. _ 历史故事,cover with .,rise into,hot-air balloon,p
3、aper cutting,put on,clay art,fairy tale,historical story,典型句子 1. The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty. _ _ 2. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. _ 3. Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. _,最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都
4、变成了精美的物品。,他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。,剪纸已有1 500多年的历史了。,4. The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors. _ 5. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. _ _,红纸在用剪刀裁剪之前，要被折叠。,这些作品通过手工用一种特殊的陶土精心塑型，然后再自然晾干。,要点梳理,重点词汇精析 【1】form的用法 【教材例句】
5、 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的传统艺术形式。 (教材第38页) 【用法】 form此处用作可数名词，意为 “形式；类型”。 【举例】 These are two different forms of the same thing. 这是同一事物的两种不同形式。,【拓展】 (1) form作名词,还可以表示“表格”。如： Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and busine
6、ss. 请填一下这张表, 写上你的姓名、地址和职业。 (2) form还可以作动词，意为“构成；组成”。如： We formed a study group. 我们组成了一个学习小组。 【应用】 Ice, snow and steam are different f_ of water. (根据句意及首字母提示完成单词),orms,【2】turn into 的用法 【教材例句】 The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子,都
7、变成了精美的物品。(教材第38页) 【用法】 turn into 表示“变成；转变”的意思，其同义短语为change into。turn . into . 意为“把变成；使变成”。 【举例】 The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。 Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？,【拓展】 与turn相关的短语,【应用】 ( )1. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real pro
8、duct one day. (2016临沂) A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned into,D,( )2. Would you please _ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping. (2016攀枝花) A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in ( )3. Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. (2016西宁) A. turn down B. turn off C.
9、 turn on D. turn up,B,B,【3】according to的用法；be used by的用法 【教材例句】 According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 根据中国的历史,孔明灯由诸葛孔明首次使用。(教材第38页) 【用法1】 according to 意为“根据；按照； 据所说”。 【举例】 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨。 【用法2】 be used by 意为“被所使用”。sth.
10、 be used by sb. 是被动结构，意为“某物被某人所使用”， 其主动形式为sb. use sth.,即“某人使用某物”。,【举例】 People use Twitter more widely now. 现在人们更加广泛地使用推特。(主动) Twitter is more widely used by people now. 现在推特被人们更加广泛地使用。(被动) be used by 被所使用 be used to do/for doing 被用以做 be used as 作为使用 【应用】 1. 据调查，许多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力学习。(根据汉语意思完成句子)_ _ t
11、he survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.,According,to,( )2. Chinese will be widely used _ a foreign language around the world. (2016武威) A. in B. for C. as D. by 【4】be covered with 的用法 【教材例句】 They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。(教材第38页) 【用法】
12、 be covered with 意为“被覆盖”。 【举例】 The whole land is covered with white snow now. 现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。,C,【拓展】 be covered by 也表示“被覆盖”，是被动语态结构，而be covered with是系表结构，侧重于事物的状态，可翻译为“到处都是”。如： The field is covered by water. 田地被水淹了。 The field is covered with water. 田地里到处都是水。 【应用】 ( )A Bite of China 2 includes eight e
13、pisodes. It _ the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food. A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines,C,【5】fire 的用法； at a very high heat 的用法 【教材例句】 After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 晾干后，它们被置于高温下烧制。 【用法】 fire在本句中用作动词，意为“烘烤；烧制”。at a very high heat意为“在高温下”。 【举例】 The ste
14、el is fired at a very high heat before it was made into a knife. 一块钢材在被制成小刀之前被放置在高温下煅烧。 【拓展】 (1) fire作动词，还可以表示“开(枪、炮)；将射向(+at)；解雇；开除；开火；射击(+at)”等。如：,We fired our guns at the enemy. 我们向敌人开炮。 He was fired on the spot. 他被当场解雇。 They fired at the robbers. 他们向强盗开枪。 (2) fire作名词是很常见的，意为“火；篝火；炮火；火灾”等。如： The
15、enemy retreated under our heavy artillery fire. 敌人在我们的炮火轰击下撤退了。 A forest fire left hundreds of people homeless. 一场森林大火使数百人无家可归。 【熟记】fire station 消防站 get fired 被炒鱿鱼,on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动 set fire to sth.=set sth. on fire 使燃烧；点燃 play with fire 玩火；冒险 at a high/low heat/temperature在高/低温下 at a high/low voic
16、e 高/低声 at a high/low price 以高/低价 【应用】 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 煤气总管爆炸引起房子失火。 The gas main exploded and _ _ _ the house.,set,fire,to,2. 他该努力点，否则将被解雇。 He should work hard, or hell _ _. 3. 为什么她说话那么大声呢？ Why does she speak _ such a _ voice? 易混词 (组) 辨析 lively, living, live 与 alive的区别 【教材例句】 The pieces are usually cu
17、te children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。(教材第38页),get,fired,at,high,【要点思维导图】,【举例】 Who is the lively boy in the picture? 照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？ This is a live (=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.) 这是一条活鱼。(指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用) Whos the grea
18、test man alive (=living man)? 谁是当今最伟大的人物？(指人,不能用live) The living are more important to us than the dead. 活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。,【应用】 ( )1. Mr. Gao always makes his classes _ and interesting. A. lively B. living C. alive D. lovely 2. 我们不知道他是生是死。(根据汉语意思完成句子) We didnt know if he was _ or dead. 3. 那不是录像节目,
19、是现场直播。(根据汉语意思完成句子) That wasnt a recorded show, it was _.,A,alive,live,常用句型精讲 状语从句的省略句的用法 【教材例句】 He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。 (教材第38页) 【用法】 (1)when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，完整表达为 when he was in trouble。当when,while引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。 (2)
20、在本教材例句中，in trouble 意为“处于困境中”。,【举例】 I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。 He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的时候睡着了。 【拓展】 “in+名词”表示“处于(境况)中”。 in danger 处于危险中 in silence 默默地 in excitement 兴奋地 【应用】 1. When it is necessary, you can call me for help. (改为同义句) When _, you can ca
21、ll me for help.,necessary,( )2. Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im _. Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (2016福州) A. in order B. in trouble C. in public,B,文脉梳理,【1】 迅速通读教材P38-2b课文“Beauty in Common Things”，完成下面的表格,Traditional Chinese artthe art that turns 1._ into 2._.,co
22、mmon things,objects of beauty,paper,small hot-air balloons,happiness,wishes,paper cutting,red paper,animals,Chinesehistory,fold,cut,good luck,happy newyear,Chinese clay art,clay,paint,allow,them,to air-dry,polish,and paint,life,beauty,【2】 本课时主要短语串联应用 (用方框内短语的适当形式填空) be allowed to, at a very high hea
23、t, in many different ways, be turned into,be seen as, be made up of, be shaped, be covered with, it takes . to complete, at the festivalIn my hometown, rice flower (米花) is a traditional food that people like to eat during the Spring Festival. As the name suggests, it is made of rice. The rice, which
24、 has to be sticky (粘的), is cooked before it 1. _ by hand to form a flower-like circle. One rice flower,is shaped,2. _ two rice layers (层). The bottom is white, and it 3. _ a layer of red rice(sticky rice colored in red) on its top. The two layers are gently pressed in a bamboo ring until they 4. _ a
25、 perfect colored rice circle, and then they 5. _ air-dry. After drying, we fry them with cooking oil 6. _ until they become bigger and crisp. They are then taken out and cooled. Usually 7. _ several days _ everything. The rice flowers 8. _ symbols of happiness and,is made up of,is covered with,are t
26、urned into,are allowed to,at a very high heat,it takes,to complete,are seen as,good luck. They are eaten 9. _, for example, we eat them with a kind of sweet fermented glutinous rice (甜酒酿) when it is boiled with water. The mixture tastes sweet and delicious. Besides, rice flowers can be good presents
27、 when visiting relatives 10. _. The only thing one has to take care of is, never break any rice flower before it is given to others as giftsa whole rice flower is a perfect symbol of completeness and good wishes.,in many different ways,at the festival,课堂练习,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. At the opening celeb
28、rations, we can see many _ (气球)in the sky. 2. Please fill in the blanks with the proper _ (形式)of the given words. 3. Weifang _ (国际的)Kite Festival is held every April. 4. Can you c_ the work by Friday? No problem.,balloons,forms,International,omplete,5. S_ are used for cutting paper or cloth. 二、用所给单词
29、的适当形式填空 1. Jack studies in an _ (internation) school. 2. Mary is playing happily with her friends. She is a _ (live) girl. 3. My father often tells me some _ (history) stories. 4. Do you know how _ (make) kites? 5. Paper _ (cut) is one of the most popular traditional folk art forms in China.,cissors
30、,international,lively,historical,to make,cutting,三、单项填空 ( )1. People light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their best wishes. A. turn into B. knock into C. rise into D. put into ( )2. Miss Zhang _ by all of us because her classes are always _ and interesting. A. loves; lovely B. loves; li
31、vely C. is loved; lively D. is loved; lovely,C,C,( )3. How far do they live? _ I know, they live in the same town. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As often as ( )4. How can I learn English well? I think you should try _ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reads D. to reading ( )
32、5. English is used _ travelers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. by D. as,A,B,C,四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 那边的山上覆盖着白雪。 The mountains over there _ _ _ snow. 2. 你总是给自己找麻烦。 Youre always getting yourself _ _. 3. 根据那份报告，一些老人也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 _ _ the report，some old people like playing computer games，too.,were,covered,with,in,trouble,According,to,4. 水加热后能变成水蒸气。 Water can be _ _ vapor when it is heated. 5. 这个夏天你将要去哪儿度假？ Where will you _ _ _ this summer?,turned,into,go,on,vacation,
