1、考点跟踪突破 37 复合句宾语从句一、把下列各句改为宾语从句。1The teacher asked me， “Will you be a volunteer？”The teacher asked me if I would be a volunteer.2 “Who is responsible for the food safety problem？”asked the reporter.The reporter asked who was responsible for the food safety problem.3John asked ， “Can you look after my
2、 pet dog？”John asked if/whether I could look after his pet dog.4Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know. Suan wanted to know if/whether the earth goes around the sun.5Does her daughter take an umbrella with her? Mrs. Brown wanted to know.Mrs. Brown wanted to know whether her daughter
3、had/took an umbrella with her or not.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。6He asked if the light travels (travel) faster than sound.7Our teacher told us that the sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west.8I will take back what I said (say)9We didnt know that Lucy was (be) an American girl.10Anna said that s
4、he would_make (make) Chinese friends in China soon.11Jack wants to know how much the car costs (cost) him.12I hope that I will_visit (visit) Beijing soon.13Can you find out that our city has_changed (change) a lot in recent years?三、用适当的引导词填空。14The police wondered whose handbag it was. 15Im thinking
5、of whether we should go to see the film.16Do you know what positive energy means.17Could you tell me when people eat yuanxiao in China?At the Lantern Festival.18Ms. Petty, can you tell me where the baby giraffe comes from?Africa.19I wonder if/whether I may have a word with you.Yes, of course.20Can y
6、ou tell me what you plan to do with the problem?21Could you tell me when youll go to Paris?Next month.22Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I should take to get to the zoo?The No. 32 bus can take you there.23The math problem is so hard. I really dont know how to do it.24Could you tell me how_ofte
7、n the Winter Olympic Games are held?Every four years.25Wang Hai told me why he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.四、语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nirmala Toppo, a 14yearold girl from India, can talk to elephants! And she has saved the city of Rourkela in India with this ability (能力) On
8、e day, 12 wild elephants ran into Rourkela from a nearby forest. They were very huge. Local people tried their 26.best (good) to drive the elephants into a gym. But they didnt know 27.how to drive them back to the forest.“It was a difficult task. The elephants became violent (暴力的) and started to des
9、troy the gym area, ” a local forest official 28.told (tell) the BBC.Then they thought of Nirmala Toppo, a tribal (部落的) girl 29.who/that lives in the neighboring state of Jharkhand. She is famous for being able to talk to elephants. She has 30.successfully (success) driven back elephants many times b
10、efore in her hometown.When Toppo arrived, she came close to the elephants. She wasnt afraid at all. “I told them the gym was not their home. They should return where they belong. They understood 31.what I said， ” said Toppo.The elephants started to leave the gym. Toppo walked many miles with them 32
11、.until they arrived back at the forest. Her 33.feet (foot) were badly hurt because of the long distance.How did she learn to talk to elephants ? Toppo said she learned that after a few elephants killed her mother. But 34.others (other) think thats because tribal people 35.have_lived (live) with wild
12、 animals for so many years, and they know how to deal with them.状语从句一、句型转换。1Jack is so short that he cant reach the book on the shelf.(改为同义句 )Jack is too short to reach the book on the shelf.2The teacher began his class. All the students were seated.(用 until 合并为一句)The teacher didnt begin_ his class
13、until all the students were seated.3Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus.(改为同义句)If you dont hurry up, you wont catch the early bus.4The children have to stay inside because of the hot weather.(改为状语从句)The children have to stay inside because the weather is hot.5Miss Gao wrote a letter to her friend
14、at once after she had got to Shanghai.(改为同义句)Miss Gao wrote a letter to her friend as soon as she reached Shanghai.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6I wont_go (not go) to bed until the programme ends.7They havent_met (not meet) each other since they left college.8Tom w as_arguing (argue) with his brother when I we
15、nt to see him yesterday.9He lived (live) in the countryside when he was young.10The film had_begun (begin) when I got to the cinema, so I missed the beginning of the film.11He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.12Will you come and stay with us for a while when you finish (finish) doi
16、ng your homework?13I met an old friend of mine while I was_w alking (walk) in the street.14My parents are always worried about what will happen if I fail (fail)15I will send you an email as soon as I arrive (arrive) in London.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。although，before，until ，w hile，as soon as，because，
17、when，since ，whatever ，so that16He is training very hard so_that he can win a gold medal in the Olympics. 17When shall we begin our trip?Well set out as_soon_as our head teacher arrives.18Although he is very tired, he continued working in his office.19Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular because there a
18、re many lovely animals in it.20Its a good habit to wash your hands before you have meals. 21He always thinks Im wrong, w hatever I may say.22Jenny didnt go to bed until her mother came home last night.23Mother was worried because her son was ill, especially when father was away in France. 24Could yo
19、u help me with housework since you are free today?25I was about to go to school w hile it began to rain.四、语法填空。(原创)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于 3 个单词。A wise man travelled in the mountains. 26.when he was walking, he 27.found (find) a precious stone in a river.The nex
20、t day, he met another traveler who was 28.hungry (hunger). The wise man opened his bag to share his food 29.with the traveler. The traveler saw the stone and asked the wise man 30.to_give (give) the stone to him.The wise man did so 31.without hesitation.The traveler left very happy. He knew the ston
21、e was very valuable and he could get much money by 32.selling (sell) it. But a few days later, he came back to return the stone 33.to the wise man.“Ive been thinking all these days， ”he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back to you. 34.Because I hope I can get something more val
22、uable. Could you tell me what made you give me the stone without hesitation？”35Hearing (hear) this, the wise man smiled and said, “I think you have got what you want.”From the story we can learn that sometimes its not the wealth you have but whats inside you is more valuable to other people.定语从句一、将下
23、列简单句改为定语从句。1They like those books. Those books have scary monsters.They like those books that/which have scary monsters.2We are looking for the nurse. She looked after my little sister.We are looking for the nurse who/that looked after my little sister.3Jane is my best friend. She can play the piano
24、.Jane _that/who can play the piano is my best friend.4Please pass me the dictionary. Its cover is black.Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.5Ill never forget the farm. I visited it in 2012.Ill never forget the farm that/which I visited in 2012.二、用 who, whom, whose, which 或 that 填空。6Th
25、e first thing that you must do is to have a meal.7The woman that/who you met in the shop lives on the second floor of our building.8This is the only Chinese book that Jane can find.9Which is the hotel that you like best?10The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.11She got a computer which/
26、that her parents bought for her.12The designers who/that helped us build the library are from the UK.13. The Great Wall is the place which/that I have been looking forward to seeing since I saw it on TV for the first time.14Is this shop which/that sells the childrens clothes?15The woman who/that is
27、talking to the teacher is her mother.16Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat which/that tells you your weight?17Who is the girl that/ whom your parents are talking with?18Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication
28、 that people like.19Is there anything that belongs to you?20I had an experience with a young man who/whom people were always making fun of.三、语法填空。(原创)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a man 21.who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them. Every morning the
29、monkeys would climb up and down the trees 22.or swing from one branch to another in his backyard. After that, he would feed 23.them (they) bananas.One morning, the man said to the monkeys， “We have very few bananas 24.left (leave) today. For 25.breakfast , I shall give each of you two bananas and fo
30、ur for lunch.”When the monkeys heard this, they looked very unhappy. They refused 26.to_take (take) the bananas 27.that/which the man was handing out to them.“Very good, then. You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for lunch， ”the man said. The monkeys looked at one 28.another . Then they jumped up and down 29.excitedly (excite) on the ground, nodding their heads. They took the big, yellow bananas from the man and started 30.to_eat/eating (eat)
