1、语法综合演练(九) 非谓语动词 真题演练( )1. 2014咸阳 Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes, but I try to make myself _ Ato speak; understood Bspeaking; understandCto speak; to understand Dspeaking; understood( )2. 2015宜宾 Look! There are some birds _ in the sky. They are very beautiful.Ato fly Bfly Cflying Dflown(
2、 )3. 2014平凉 Read the instructions before _ the new machine.Ause Bto use Cusing Dused( )4. 2014河北 Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.Aaccept Bto accept Csay Dto say( )5. 2015内江 In this school，the students are asked_ mobile phones.Anot to use Bnot usingCnot use Dto not use( )6. 2014黄石 Whe
3、n summer comes, a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.Ato swim BswimCswimming Dhave swum( )7. 2014毕节 Would you like something _？Yes, Id like some _Adrink; orange Bto drink; orangeCto eat; orange Deat; oranges( )8. 2015长沙 Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.Ato talk Btalking
4、 Ctalk( )9. 2015孝感 Li Ming used_ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.Ato drive; to drive Bdriving; drivingCto driving; to drive Dto drive; to driving( )10. 2015泰安 When you leave, please turn off the lights _energy.Asave Bto saveCsaving Dsaved( )11. 2015临沂 Thanks to t
5、he robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _ boring numbers and information.Aprocessing Bto processCprocessed Dprocess( )12. 2015孝感 Is Jack in the next room?Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speakCspoken Dspeaking( )13. 2014绥化
6、 We should do what we can _ our environment.Aprotect Bto protect Cprotecting( )14. 2015宁夏 Suddenly the house began to shake. He stopped _ music and rushed out.Ato listen to Bto listenClistening Dlistening to( )15. 2014漳州 We dont have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?The best way _ m
7、oney is to sell newspapers.Araise Bto raise Craising( )16. 2014乐山 I hear theres a good French restaurant nearby. Why not _ there for lunch?Yeah, lets go.Ago Bgoing Cto go能力训练( )17. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking alcohol, or they will break the law.Adrive BdrivingCto drive Ddrove( )18.
8、Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.Adont swim Bnot swimCnot to swim Dto not swim( )19. It _ me fortyfive minutes _ there by bus.Acost; to get Btakes; gettingCtakes; to get Dtakes; to get to( )20. Our teachers often ask us _too much time _TV.Anot to spend; watchingBnot to spend; to wa
9、tchCto not spend; watchDto not spend; watching( )21. Sarah had her washing machine _ yesterday, but it doesnt work now.Arepair BrepairedCto repair Drepairing( )22. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_Acopying; annoyedBcopying; annoyingCcopy; annoyedDcopi
10、ed; annoyed( )23. I spent a lot of time _English last weekend.Ato practise speakingBpractising to speakCpractising speakingDto practise to speak( )24. Colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad.Afeel Bto feelCfelt Dfeeling( )25. I feel like_ a cup of tea.Ahaving Bto haveChave Dhad( )26.
11、 While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped_ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped_what was wrong with him.Ato run; to see Brunning; seeingCrunning; to see Dto run; seeing( )27. 2015烟台 His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _a new one.Arepair; to buy Bto repair; buyCrepair
12、; buy Dto repair; to buy( )28. She keeps the door_and we cant enter.Aclose BclosedCclosing Dto close( )29. The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means，he _ work 14 hours a day.Awas made BmadeCwas making Dwas made to( )30. Its June. The farmers are busy _ rice.Acut Bcuting Cto cut Dcutting( )31.
13、 What time do you expect her_？Aarrive Bis arrivingCarriving Dto arrive( )32. Do you have another way of _ the exercise?Adoing Bto do Cdo Ddid( )33. We can make a fire _the room warm so that we can chat for a while.Ato keep BkeepingCkeep Dkept( )34. Remember _ the book to the library when you finish
14、_ it.Ato return; to readBreturning; readingCto return; readingDreturning; to read( )35. Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test, I guess.ATo study BStudy CStudied DStudying( )36. Thank you for_ me the way.Ashow BshowingCshowed Dto show( )37. We should be more careful_much time on comp
15、uter games.Anot to spend Bto not spendCnot to cost Dnot take to( )38. Would you mind my _？_. Do it as you like, please.Ato play the piano; Good ideaBplaying the piano; Of course notCplaying the piano; Of courseDplay the piano; All right( )39. It is time for us_ class.Ahave BhavingCto have Dhad( )40.
16、 What bad weather it is! We decide _.Ato go out Bnot to go outCto not go out Dnot going out真题演练1D have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难” ； make oneself understood 意为“使自己被理解” 。2C 3C 4D 5A 此题考查固定结构： ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“要求某人(不要) 做某事” 。6C 7B8A 考查句型“Itsadj.for sb. to do sth.” 。9D 第一空考查固定短语： used
17、 to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事” ；第二空考查固定短语：be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事 ”。10B 此题考查不定式作目的状语。句意：当你离开时，请关灯来节约能源。11A 考查句型“spend(in)doing sth. ”意为“花费做某事” 。12D hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事” 。句意：“杰克在隔壁吗？”很难说。但当我刚才经过的时候，我听见他正在大声说话。13B 14D 句意：突然房子开始晃动起来。他停止听音乐，跑了出去。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事” 。15B16A “Why not do
18、sth.？”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”能力训练17C be allowed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事 ”。因此选 C。18C tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事” 。故选 C。19C “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人一些时间去做某事” ，排除A、 B。there 是副词，应省略 to，故选 C。20A 根据“ask sb. not to do sth.”和“spend time doing sth.”结构可知选 A。21B have sth.done 意为“让某人做某事” ，由他人
19、(非主语本身 )来完成某事，含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。22 A notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事” ，而 notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做过某事” ； get annoyed 意为 “变得生气” ，相当于 get angry。句意为“当我经过窗户的时候，我看到王飞正在抄我的作业。我真的很生气” 。故选 A。23C spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事 ”；practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事” 。故选 C。24A 25A26C stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做
20、的事情” ； stop to do sth.表示“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情” 。句意为“我们正在操场上跑步时，杰克突然停下来(停 止跑步)躺在地上，我们都停下来 (停止跑步 )看他出了什么事儿(做另一件事)” 。故选 C。27C would rather do than do 意为“宁愿而不愿” 。28B “keep 宾语adj.”表示“保持状态” 。句意：“她关着门，我们进不去。29D 在主动语态中，使役动词 make 后要用不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但 变为被动语态时，其后的不定式必须还原 to。30D be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事” 。31D e
21、xpect sb. to do sth.意为“期望/期待某人做某事” ，符合题意。32A another way of doing sth.意为“做某事的另一种方法” 。33A 根据句意“我们生火 (目的是)使房间暖和”可知要用动词不定式作目的状语。34C35A 根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？ ”“我猜是为了英语考试。 ”，用动词不定式表目的，故选 A。36B for 是介词，后面用动名词形式。故选 B。37A 动词不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加 not，又因主语为人，因此表示“花费”用spend，故选 A。38B mind ones doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事” ，排除 A、D 选项。of course 在此处意为“当然介意” ，与题干不符，故选 B。39C “Its time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到某人做某事的时间了” 。故选 C。40B 由上句句意“天气不好 ”可判断“我们决定不出去了” 。排除 A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式， decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事” ，其否定句式为 decide not to do sth.。故选 B。
