1、 12 4 48 1-8 9-12 1 A B C D C . : 2 m P Q Q P A P cos mgB P C P D P B . . 3 m 1 m 2 m 1 F m 1 m 2 m 1 g A B 1 cos mg C m 2 D m 2 F D m 1 A m 2 F D m 2 C m 2 F sin F T , B D. 4 0.3kg v t A 0.3N B 0.1N C 0.1N D 0.2N A v-t v-t . 5 2 7 7 R A 1 2 R B 7 2 R C 2R D 7 2 R :Zxxk.Com C . 6 2s E k t g=10m/s 2
2、: & & A :Z&xx&k.Com B C D 2 s C v 0 2s 2 2 20 20 vv E K0 = 1 2 mv 0 2 =5J 2s E K2 = 1 2 mv 2 2 =30J m=0.125kg v 0 =4 5 m/s 2s 1.25 10 12.5 y P mgv W W 2s h= 1 2 gt 2 20m ABD C C. 7 “ ” v m A B C D 2 2 1 mv B . 8 10% g=1 0m/s 2 A 1m/s 2 B 1m/s 2 C 9m/s 2 D 9m/s 2 B . 9 m=8kg 6N 1m/s 2 1m/s 2 A B 0.75
3、 m/s 2 C D 1 m/s 2 8N BC :Z_xx_k.Com . 10 A O A B A B C O OC=h A P PO 30 A B A A P C B A P C B B C A B D A C 2gh ACD A P C B A A A P C B B B B v A cos =v B A B C B A C A v A B 0 2 1 30 2 A BA h m g h i v m sn ( ) A B v A = 2gh D ACD. A B 11 NO OM N OM NO OM O F f v E x N AB . 12. xoy 45 m q O y=kx 2
4、 ) 1 , 1 ( k k p g A q mgB k g 2C P k mg 4 5D O P k mg 2 BC y=kx 2 . 13 8 14 8 16 13 m 1 m 2 m 2 m 1 0 4 m 1 50 g m 2 150 g :Z xx k.Com 1 5 v _m/s 2 “0” “5” E k _ J E p _J g 10 m/s 2 3 2 1 v 2 h g _m/s 2 . 1 2.4 m/s 2 E k 0.58 J E p 0.60 J 3 g 9.7 m/s 2 14 a D M N M N L L D M 10cm C m MC NC T M T N
5、M C 10cm T M T N MC 1 C M cm T M T N 2 N MC 2 1 100 T N 2 4.3 0.37 C M 100cm 4.3N T 0 =4.30N . . 4 15 16 10 17 12 1 8 14 46 15 MN l=0.60m m P O MN v 0 3.0m/s g=10m/s 2 0 30 0 sin mg . 16 120 0 v 0 v 0 g (1) (2) 3 1 f= mg 60 0 2 0 v g 3 2 0 1 2 mv 1 f= mg 60 0 2 g v g v v t 0 0 0 0 0 60 cos 60 cos 3 g v t v s 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 60 cos mv fs W f 17 m=0.5kg =0.5 O s=5m 4 1 R=1m O O xOy F=5N g=10m/s 2