1、八年级(上) Units 12河北中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇拓展1.advise(名词 )_2like( 反义词)_3paint( 名词)画家_4angry(副词)_( 名词)_5.discuss(名词)_6please(名词)_7 finally( 形容词)_8my(名词性物主代词)_9.south(形容词)_10recent(副词)_11sudden (副词)_12surprise (形容词)_短语互译1.oneand the other_2introduceto_3 adviseto do_4_由定5_同意6_(口语)请吧，说吧7play the violin _8spend
2、(in) doing_9_让感到惊奇的是10._达成协议11feel lucky to do_12encourageto do_13_迟到14_两分钟之内15have a cough _16notat all _17be convenient for_18 remindof_句型温故1.我应该用哪一支？_ should I use?2我可以问你一些问题吗？_ I ask you _questions?3你讨厌做什么？_ do you 8.你可以向她自我介绍一下。you can _her.9他建议我选那张。He _me _tha_？4她作为我的英语老师，我感到很幸运。I feel lucky _
3、her _my English teacher.5今天，丹尼把我们介绍给他的新朋友。Today Danny introduced us _his new friends.6我已经看过你的一些画了。I _some of your paintings.7它是我的最爱之一。Its _my favourites.t one.10我还有一个问题。I have _question.11她鼓励我提问并彼此讨论问题的答案。She _questions and discuss the answers with each other.12两分钟后上课！Class will start _two minutes!1
4、3除了老师，每个人都笑了。Everyone _the teacher.语法总览1.简单句。2现在完成时。话题再现1.描述人。2提出建议。3谈论时间及时间表达法。4表达爱好。河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2012 年 84 题)Students are _ (encourage) to share their thoughts by teachers.2(2011 年 81 题)Betty is a good friend of _(I)We often help each other.语法类 现在完成时( )3.(2014 年 42 题)Monica，you _ the exam！Congra
5、tulations!Apass Bhave passedCwill pass Dare passing( )4.(2013 年 43 题)Dont return the video to Peter.I _ it.Adont watch Bwont watchChavent watched Dwasnt watching( )5.(2012 年 40 题)Miss Zhang，the most beautiful teacher，_ many flowers and letters these days.Areceived Bwill receiveCwas receiving Dhas re
6、ceived( )6.(2011 年 42 题)I _ my homework.I guess I cant join you.Adont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dwont finish( )7.(2010 年 41 题)My brother left school in 2005，and since then he _ in Beijing.Alives BlivedCwill live Dhas lived河北中考重难点突破辨析 besides，except 和 except for【考点抢测】1除了一些拼写错误之外，汤姆的作文很好。To
7、ms competition is very good _ _some spelling mistakes.( )2.(2015 唐山龙泉中学模拟)No one was late for work today _Mr.Zhang.Abeside BbesidesCexcept Dexcept for( )3.We have lots of hobbies in common _ drawing.Abeside BbesidesCexcept Dexcept for【考点剖析】(1)besides 意为 “除之外(还有)” 。如：Besides intelligence，hard working
8、 is the most important part of success.除了聪明，努力工作是成功最重要的组成部分。(2)except 意为“除之外” ，一般表示同类之间的关系。如：All the students in my class have visited the museum except Tony.我们班所有学生除了托尼之外都参观了博物馆。(3)except for 意为“除 之外” ，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同 except 的区别是：except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语) 不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而 except 后
9、接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。辨析 do with 和 deal with【考点抢测】do with，deal with1We cant _such carelessness.2This is a book _Asian problems.3As a middle school student，you should know what to _the problems between study and relaxation.4They found a way to _the elephant.【考点剖析】(1)do with 为动词短语，意为“处理；对待”
10、，常与疑问词 what 连用。如：We should learn what to do with the problems.我们应该学会处理问题。(2)do with 的同义词组为 deal with，意为“处理” ，常与疑问词 how 连用。如：I dont know how to deal with that wallet.我不知道如何处理那个钱包。(3)细微差别：一般说 do with 表示处置、忍受、相处等含义，deal with 常表示对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及等含义。辨析 please，pleasure，pleasant 和 pleased【考点抢测】1We spent m
11、any hours in a _(please) conversation.2I am very _(please) to hear the news.3Youll _(对感到满意) the results if you take time to decorate your home.( )4.(2015 石家庄 28 中模拟)My friend in America sent me a message that the economic forecast is _there.Ahappy BpleasantCsatisfying Dsmiling【考点剖析】(1)please 作动词是“请，
12、使高兴的意思” ，不能和 be 动词连用。(2)pleasure 是名词，意思是“高兴”指人的情绪。(3)pleasant 是形容词，意思是“愉快的，快乐的” ，可以修饰人也可以修饰物。(4)pleased 作形容词意思是“高兴的，愉快的”但是它的主语通常指人。remind 的用法【考点抢测】1The picture often reminds me of my school days.(同义句转换 )I often _ _ my school days when I _the picture.2The picture often _ me _those days when grandma w
13、as with us.3Be sure to remind her _(回来)back early.( )4.(2015 保定 13 中模拟)He reminded me _ I ought to do it at once.Awhere BthatCwhat Dhow【考点剖析】 “remind宾语to do”，表示“提醒某人做某事” 。如：Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。remind宾语of，表示“某物使某人想起过去的某事” 。如：The smell of hay always reminds me of our old ho
14、use in the country.这些干草的气味常常使我想起我们在农村的旧房子。有时可连用介词 about，表示“提醒某人想起关于某事” 。如：If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘了，请提醒我。remind sb.从句，意为 “提醒某人” 。如：Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带一份生日礼物。注意：考点 remind sb.to do sth. remind sb.of doing sth.用法 提醒某人去做某事，其中的不定式所
15、表 示的动作尚未发生 指提醒某人(使某人想起)已经做过某事， 其中的动名词表示动作已经发生例句 He reminded me to see the film.他提醒我去看这部电影。 He reminded me of my seeing the film.他提醒我，我曾看过这部电影。辨析 sometime，sometimes ，some time 和 some times【考点抢测】( )(2016 原创预测)At_times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.So you have to be careful.(
16、选出可以替换画线部分的一项)ASometime BSometimesCSome time DSome times【考点剖析】词条 意义及用法 例句sometime 副词，意为“某个时候” ，可用于一般过去时与一般将来时。 I visited them sometime last week.上周的某个时候我去拜访了他们。sometimes 副词，意为“有时” ，通常用于一般现在时。 Sometimes he goes to school by bike.他有时骑自行车上学。some time 名词短语，意为“一段时间” 。 Ill be away for some time.我将离开一段时间。s
17、ome times 名词短语，意为“几次” ，其中的time 作 “次数”讲。 I have been to the Great Wall some times.我已经去过长城几次了。辨析 either，also 和 too【考点抢测】1我也在第一排。Im in Row 1，_2格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。Mrs.Green can _sing the song in Chinese.3如果你不去那儿，他也不去那儿。If you dont go there，he wont go there，_【考点剖析】either 表示“也 ”时，一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。还可以表示 “两者之一”的意
18、思。常和 or 连用，构成连词词组 eitheror，意为“要么要么；或者或者” 。eitheror连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则” 。also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词，助动词或情态动词之后。too 是个常用词，多用于口语中，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末或作为插入语放在句中。agree 的用法【考点抢测】1我请他帮忙，但他没同意。I asked him to help me but he didnt _2我们都同意再给托尼一次机会。We all _Tony another
19、 chance.3她允许我们可以早点儿结束。She _we could finish earlier.4我同意你说的话。I agree _you.I agree with what you _I agree with your _5他会同意我的建议吗？Will he _my advice?6最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。They _the project at last.【考点剖析】agree v. 同意 可单独使用，后还可跟动词不定 式和宾语从句agreewith v. prep. 同意后常跟“人”或“某人的话、观点”等agreeto v. prep. 同意后跟表示“提议，办法，计划”等的词
20、agreeon v. prep.就达成共识/一致 主语多是协商事情的人或单位patient 的用法【考点抢测】1(2016 中考预测)Women teachers are usually more careful and more _(有耐心的) with the pupils.( )2.(2016 中考预测)You have to be _and wait until I finish my work.Apatient BstrictChonest Dactive【考点剖析】patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人(1)patient 作形容词，意为“有耐心的；能忍耐的 ”。be
21、 patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心；容忍某人” ；be patient of sth.意为 “忍耐某事” 。(2)patient 作名词，意为“病人 ”。如：We should be patient with patients.我们应当对病人有耐心。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2015 唐山 12 中模拟)Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstans Almaty(哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图 ) to _ t
22、he 2022 Winter Olympics.Amake B win Cjoin Dhold( )2.(2015 海南中考改编)May I ask you _questions，Mr.Smith?Atwo more Bmore twoCtwo another Dother two( )3. (2015 铜仁中考)What does your father think of your school report this term?The smile on his face shows that he is _what I have done in my study.Asurprised at
23、 Bafraid ofCangry with Dpleased with( )4. (2015 邯郸 11 中模拟)Excuse me ，can I _your pen?Sorry，I have _it to Bob.Aborrow；lent Bborrow；borrowedClend；borrowed Dlend；lent( )5. (2015 沈阳中考)What language do you also speak _English?French.But just a little.Abesides BexceptCbeside Dexcept for( )6. (2015 邯郸模拟)It
24、s my _to talk to you.Apleasure BpleaseCpleased Dpleasant( )7. (2015 石家庄 42 中模拟) I havent seen Mr.Liang for _Asome time BsometimeCsometimes Dsome times( )8. (2016 中考预测)We should be _with the little baby.Apatient Bstrict Chonest Dactive( )9. (2016 中考预测)Nobody except Tom and Mary _in the classroom.The
25、other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.Aam Bis Care Dwas( )10.(2016 中考预测)I will go on business _ this week or next week.Aneither BeitherCboth Dall.(2015 唐山友谊中学模拟)完形填空。Patrick never did his homework. “Too boring， ” he said.He played baseball and basketball instead.He _1
26、_ homework.One day, Patricks cat was playing with a little doll and he took it away. To his surprise it wasnt a doll at all，_2_ a tiny elf(精灵). The elf shouted, “Save me! You can make a wish if you dont give me back to the _3_ ”Patrick couldnt believe how lucky _4_ was, “Please do all my homework an
27、d guarantee(保证) I can get As in exams.”The little elf thought for a while and then he said, “OK, no problem！”And true to his word, that little elf began to do Patricks homework. However, the elf didnt always _5_ what to do and he needed help. While doing reading homework, the elf asked Patrick to _6
28、_ something in the dictionary for him; when doing math, the elf needed Patrick to sit beside, teaching him how to add numbers.In fact, Patrick was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights and never felt _7_Finally the _8_ day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As for _9_， there
29、was no more, so he slipped(溜走) out of the back door.Patrick _10_ his As， his classmates were surprised，his teachers smiled and were full of praise. He became a good student.( ) 1.A.enjoyed BhatedCwanted Ddid( ) 2.A.but Bso Cif Dand( ) 3.A.dog Bboy Ccat Dgirl( ) 4. Ashe Bhe C it Done( ) 5. Aknow Btea
30、ch Cwant Dshout( )6.A.look out Blook forClook after Dlook up( )7. Anervous BtiredCproud Dhungry ( )8. Afirst Bsecond Clast Dthird ( )9. Ahousework B knowledge Cinformation Dhomework ( )10. Agot BboughtCfound Dlearned .(2015 保定 17 中模拟)阅读理解。I know Im not an ordinary(普通的 ) tenyearold kid.I mean, sure,
31、I do ordinary things. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play volleyball. Things like that make me ordinary, I guess. And I feel ordinary, inside. But I know ordinary kids dont make other ordinary kids run away crying. I know ordinary kids dont get stared at wherever they go.If I could have one wish
32、, I would wish that I had a normal face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then looking away in a strange way.Im used to peoples response(反应) now. I know how to pretend I dont see the faces people make. Mum and Dad are also us
33、ed to that kind of thing. However, Kate, my sister, cant stand it. She can get really angry when people do something rude. For example, one time in the playground some older kids made some noises when they saw me. Kate heard the noises and just started shouting at the kids. Kate doesnt think I am or
34、dinary. She says she does, but if I were ordinary, she wouldnt feel like she needs to protect me as much. And Mum and Dad dont think I am ordinary, either. I think the only person in the world that realizes how ordinary I am is me. My name is August, by the way. I was born with a facial deformity(面部
35、畸形). I only want to be treated as an ordinary kid.I wont describe what I look like. Its probably worse than what you can imagine. ( )1. Which of the following things does NOT make August ordinary?AEating ice cream.BRiding a bike.CHer look.DPlaying volleyball.( )2. What is Augusts wish?ATo become you
36、nger.BTo have more friends.CTo have a normal face.DTo have a sister who understands her. ( )3. What will August do if other kids make faces when they see her?AShe will shout at the kids. BShe will ask her parents for help.CShe will make some noises.DShe will pretend she doesnt see the faces they mak
37、e.( )4. Kate shouted at the children because she wanted to _.Ashow she was strongBprotect AugustCbe special Dknow their response( )5. From the last paragraph, we can learn that August _.Aoften describes what she looks like Bwants to be treated as an ordinary kid Chas had her facial deformity for fiv
38、e yearsDhates other people.(2016 张家口西区一模)任务型阅读。This summer my family decided to take our vacation where the sun shines 24 hours a day！We went to Iceland.Although it sounded far away，it was actually only about 5 hours by plane from New York city.Day 1Today we walked around the capital city of Iceland
39、.Reykjavik is an European city filled with lots of history，shopping and good restaurants.One famous place in Reykjavik is the big church in the city center.The famous film Die Another Day was shot(拍摄) here in 2002.Day 2We took a bus to go through the beautiful National Park，and then we went to Golde
40、n Waterfall in the highlands and the geysers(间歇泉 )There were several _ geysers that we were able to stand right near.The geysers threw up hot water every ten minutes and it was a sight to see.Hot water from the geysers in one of Icelands greatest treasures.Not only is it used to heat houses and prod
41、uce electricity(电) but it is also wonderful to just sit in it.We also went to see several waterfalls and were even able to walk behind one of the waterfalls.It_is_unusual_to_be_able_to_touch_a_waterfall_in_nature.It was a very exciting day.Day 3Tired and exhausted from all the excitement of this won
42、derful country，we took a taxi to the airport.Goodbye，Iceland.I am really looking forward to our return.1 题完成句子；2 题简略回答问题；3 题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4 题找出第一段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。1Reykjavik is an European city_2Whats the speciality of geysers in Iceland?_3_4_5_.(2016 原创预测)词语运用。Once there was a teacher
43、 who took all his students for tea.What made the students (1)_(surprise) was that all the cups on the table were different. Each of them took a cup and started drinking their own tea, looking at the (2)_(other) cups.The teacher said， “Do you notice your behavior? You are all (3)_(look) at each other
44、s tea cups and some of you even envy(羡慕) the finer cups of others.” Then he went on， “I (4)p_ the different cups here on purpose! Life is like this tea.You all have the (5)s_ thing in your cupstea.And yet you cant really enjoy it in your envy of anothers cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone elses life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from？”.(2016 原创)连词成句。1you，the，have，picture，seen_
