1、八年级(上) Units 13中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wonder(形容词)_2decide (名词 )_3active( 名词 )_4build( 名词)_5full( 反义词)饥饿的_(反义词)空的_6die(现在分词)_( 名词)_7win( 名词)_8quiet(副词)_( 反义词)_pete( 名词)竞赛，比赛_(名词)竞争者，参赛者_10care (形容词 )_( 副词)_( 形容词的反义词)_11little ( 比较级)_( 比较级的反义词)_( 最高级)_( 最高级的反义词)_12say ( 名词)_( 过去式)_(第三人称单数)_短语归纳1.相当多，不
2、少_2给的感觉，感受到_3因为_4几乎从不_5至少，不少于，起码_6例如，像这样_7多于_8少于_9.关心，在意_10只要；既然_11与不同，与有差异_12使显现，使表现出_13和相同，与一致_14确切地说，事实上，实际上_15与相像的、类似的_16小学_句型再现1.你买了什么特别的东西吗？Did you buy _？2天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。It was sunny and hot，so we _ to the beach near our hotel.3我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。My sister and I _.4一天的差异是多么大呀！7.“你多久上一次钢琴课？
3、”“每周两次，星期三和星期五”。 _ do you have piano lessons?_， on Wednesday and Friday.8你每天晚上通常睡几个小时？_ every night?9虽然许多学生喜欢看体育_ a day makes!5 “周末你通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。 ”_ on weekends?I often _.6关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。_ about watching television were also interesting.节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch spo
4、rts，game shows _.10我比我姐姐更外向。Im _ my sister.11塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。Tara works _ Tina.12好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。A good friend _.语法结构1.一般过去时、一般现在时。2询问频率及回答。3形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Holidays and vacations(假期)2Free time activities(闲暇活动)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( )1.(2013 河北 39 题)The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon.A
5、clean Bto cleanCcleaning Dcleaned复合不定代词( )2.(2013 河北 30 题)You dont have a drink.Can I get you _？Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything句型类3(2015 河北 81 题)I ，go on ，yesterday ，a trip_.4(2015 河北 82 题)it，I ，was ，school trip，first_.5(2015 河北 83 题)we，happy，sang，on the way_.河北中考重难点突破try 的用法【考点抢测】1Well _(
6、设法改进) our teaching methods.2Lets _(试着敲门) at the back door.3I would like the new coat，can I _it _(试穿)?4(2015 保定 17 中模拟)Ill _it _(试验或试用) and see if it works.5(2015 唐山友谊中学模拟)Maybe you can carry the box，please _(试一试) 【满分点拨】try|try to do sth.意 为 “尽 力 、设 法 做 某 事 ”，强 调 付 出 一 定 的 努 力try doing sth.意 为 “尝 试 做
7、 某 事 ”，但 不 一 定 付 出 很 大 努 力（1）try构 成 的 其 他 搭 配 ：try on试 穿try ones best尽 最 大 努 力（2）try作 名 词 ，意 为 “尝 试 ”，have a try试 一 试 )enough 的用法【考点抢测】6That bicycle is _(足够大) for me.7In the old days，lots of people didnt have _(足够的食物) to eat and money to send their children to school.8(2015 石家庄 43 中模拟)Five people wi
8、ll be quite _(足够完成) the work.【满分点拨】enough 的用法enough作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后巧学妙记enough 在句中的位置修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后；若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。【温馨提示】enough to do sth.常与 tooto 或 sothat 进行句型转换。Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.辨析 how
9、often， how long，how soon 与 how far【考点抢测】 how long how often how soon how far9_have you lived in the small town?For two years.10(2015 咸宁中考改编)_do you water the flowers?Once a day.11(2015 安顺中考改编)_will you go abroad to attend the meeting?In three days.12(2015 张家口 19 中模拟)_is your school from your home?Ab
10、out ten minutes walk.【满分点拨】how often 多久一次 提问动作发生的频率 How often does he surf the Internet？他多久上一次网？how long 多长 提问动作延续的时间长度或物 体的长度 How long do you live here？你住这里有多久了？how soon 多久 提问动作将要发生的时间间隔How soon will his father come back？他爸爸将过多久回来呢？how far 多远 提问距离 How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园多远？常见频度副词
11、的用法【考点抢测】 always often sometimes usually never13How _do you go to Beijing?Once a week.14My father drives to work.But _he goes by bike.15He _gets up at five thirty.16I cant swim.So I _go to the beach to swim.17When I have difficulties，my good friend，Li Hong _comes to help me.【满分点拨】always/usually/ofte
12、n/sometimes/hardly/never 这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。其频率大小如图所示：always 意为 “总是，永远” 。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频率为100%。如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。usually 意为“通常” 、 “习惯于” ，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频度为 90%，仅次于 always，较 often 大，偶尔有间隔。如：He usually goes to bed
13、at ten oclock.他通常 10 点钟上床睡觉。often 意为 “往往 ”、 “经常” ，不如 usually 那么频繁，频度为 60%，语气弱于 always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。如：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。sometimes 意为“有时” ，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为 40%，可以位于句首，以示强调。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。hardly 意为 “几乎不 ”，常和 ever 连
14、用表示强调。如：I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。never 意为“从不” ，其频率为零。如：My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。decide v决定；选定【考点抢测】18We decided _(play) tennis.19Its hard for the little girl to make a _(decide) by herself.20我们已经决定布鲁斯当我们的新班长。We have _ _ Bruce to be our new monitor.( )21.(2015 宜
15、昌中考)Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.Aopen Bto open Copened D opening【满分点拨】decide 的用法(1)decide 的名词是 decision。(2)decide to do sth.make a decision/make decisions to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.“决定做某事”(3)decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事” 。(4)decide on“考虑后选定或决定” 。【一言辨异】
16、Weve decided to take a long vacation this summer but we havent made a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Dalian，because Id like to visit my aunt there.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？【考点抢测】22(2015 重庆中考 B 卷)What do you think
17、of the program called Daddy ，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)_ do you _ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?【满分点拨】句型 How do you like？意为“你认为怎么样？” ，常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法，相当于What do you think of？或 How do you feel about？回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。How do you like the film？你觉得这部电影怎么样？Its great.棒极了。How do you l
18、ike your new job?How do you feel about your new job?What do you think of your new job?你觉得你的新工作怎么样？My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。【考点抢测】( )23.The film My Lucky Star(非常幸运) is _ interesting _ people become his fans in Microblog.Asuch；that B too；toCas；as Dso；that【满分点拨】sothat意为“如
19、此以至于” ，引导结果状语从句。句中的 so 是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有：sothat【归纳拓展】so that 意为“以便；为了” ，引导目的状语从句。可与 in order that 或(in order)to do 替换。He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday.他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑假能出国度假。【温馨提示】(1)当主句和从句的主语一致
20、，且 that 从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。He was so clever that he could understand what I said.He was clever enough to understand what I said.他很聪明，能理解我说的话。(2)当主句和从句的主语一致，且 that 从句是否定句时，可用 tooto来替换。He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.It is good to relax by using t
21、he Internet or watching game shows.通过使用互联网或者看游戏类节目来放松不错。【考点抢测】( )24.(2015 石家庄 40 中模拟)Its kind _ you _ help me with my English.Aof；to Bfor；toCof；for Dto；to25(2015 保定 17 中模拟)Its easy for local people _(choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.【满分点拨】句型 It isadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.中，it 作形式主语，
22、而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词不定式有逻辑主语时，常由“for/ofsb.”构成。It is adj.for sb.to do sth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy，useful， difficult，interesting，dangerous ，important等。It isadj.of sb. to do sth. 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind，nice，polite，clever，friendly，careless 等。【一言辨异】Its interesting for us to play games here in the park，but I th
23、ink its impolite of us to make so much noise.我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。中考热点拓展加强阅读，提高自己当今社会是一个学习型社会，为了适应当今的社会，全市各学校开展了“加强阅读，提高自己”的主题活动。请根据活动主题，并结合表格中所给信息，以“Reading Can Improve Yourself”为题，用英语写一篇 6080 词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。阅读的好处 帮助更好地学习，得到更多的知识，放松自己，开阔视野，增长见识，使人 快乐。存在的问题 过多地沉迷于网络，游戏等有害书籍，没有良好的读书习惯，眼睛出现
24、问题。发出倡议 制定好读书计划，多读经典好书，养成读书的好习惯。让读书成为我们学习 的一部分。提示：1Introduce the importance of reading.2Introduce the advantages and disadvantages of reading.3Introduce what we should do about reading.要求：(1)倡议书须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)倡议书中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)词数：6080。参考词汇：be good for(对有好处) ，get knowledge(获取知识)
25、，make a plan( 制定计划)Reading Can Improve YourselfToday is a learning society，so we should do more reading to apply to the society._河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2015 重庆中考 B 卷)I could _ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again?Asometimes Balways Chardly Dclearly ( )2. (2015 滨州中考)Your parents lo
26、ve you very much _ they seldom say, “I love you.”Aunless Bor Cso Dalthough( )3.(2015 沈阳中考) There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.Afeels BsoundsCseems Dlooks( )4.(2015 贵港中考)Whats in your box?There is _ in it. Its empty.Aeverything Bsomething Canything
27、Dnothing( )5.(2015 襄阳中考)Im a little _ now.Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.Athirsty BworriedChungry Dbored( )6.(2015 石家庄裕华区模拟) Mary, take your _ in case it rains. OK, thanks, Mom. Acoat Bumbrella Cbicycle Dpen ( )7.(2015 唐山龙泉中学模拟 )The sweet smell of the f
28、lowers in the garden comes in _ the open window, making us feel in good mood(心情) Aon Bwith Cthrough Dfor ( )8.(2016 原创预测)My teacher got angry with me _ my mistakes in my homework. Abecause Bso Cbefore Dbecause of .(2015 恩施中考)完形填空。Some of my sisters work in the countryside in Australia.Once when I vi
29、sited them, I found a(n) _1_ old man on the farm. Im sure that youve never seen _2_ a difficult situation like him. He was completely ignored(忽视) by everyone. His home was disordered(杂乱的 ) and dirty.I said to him, “Please let me _3_ your house, wash your clothes and make your bed.”He answered _4_， “
30、Im okay like this. Let me go on like this.”I said again, “Youll be still better _5_ you allow me to help you.”He finally agreed.So I was able to help him do some cleaning. Then a beautiful oil lamp _6_before me, covered with dust.I said to him, “Dont you _7_ your oil lamp? Dont you ever use it？”He a
31、nswered, “No, _8_ comes to see me. I have no need to light it. Who would I light it for？”I asked, “Will you light it if every night my sisters come？”He replied, “Of course.”From that day on, my sisters took _9_ to visit him every evening.Two years passed.I had completely forgotten about the old man.
32、 Then he sent this message _10_ me, “Tell my friend that the light she lit in my life is still shining.”( )1. Arich Bupset Cpoor Dfamous( )2. Aso Bsuch Ctoo Dvery( )3. Aclean up Blook upCset up Dput up( )4. Afolly B correctlyCeasily Dseriously( )5. Aif Bbecause Cuntil Dwhile( )6. Alost B disappeared
33、Cknocked Dappeared( )7.A.burn Blight Cblow Dtake( )8. Asomebody B anybody Cnobody Deverybody( )9. Aideas B turns Cways Dorders( )10.A.to B for Cfrom Dabout.(2015 石家庄 43 中模拟)阅读理解。Some places are popular with children. Sydney, Singapore, Copenhagen, Los Angeles and London are among them. SydneyIn Sydn
34、ey, most children like outdoor activities very much. They like the beach the younger ones like safe swimming places, while more children like surfing along the beach.SingaporeSingapore Zoo is quite “open”. The animals are not in cages(笼子). There are lots of animals from different parts of the world.
35、Singapore is also surprisingly green there are some large parks and nature reserves(保护区)for children to explore. CopenhagenCopenhagen is a famous city mainly because of Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生). Copenhagen is also home to the two oldest theme parks in the world: the amusement park in Bakken and
36、 the Tivoli amusement park. Los Angeles Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world.The first stop should be Hollywood, where children may meet many famous movie stars. London Londons Natural History Museum is like a zoo. The large whale and dinosaur skeletons(骨架) are always popular.( )1. Copenhag
37、en is so famous for _Aits museumsBits large parksCHans Christian Andersen Dits beautiful beaches ( )2._ is the movie capital of the world.ACopenhagen BSingaporeCSydney DLos Angeles( )3. The large whale and dinosaur skeletons are in _ASydney BCopenhagenCLos Angeles DLondon ( )4. Where does the passag
38、e perhaps come from?AA storybook.BA travel magazine.CA science report.DA personal diary.(2015 邯郸二模)任务型阅读。Every year，the French town of Menton hosts an event called the Lemon Festival.The Lemon Festival usually takes place between midFebruary and early March.It_is_a_very_important_festival_in_France_
39、and_it_attracts(吸引)more_than _230，000_visitors_every _year.During the festival，around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are _ into the town.Over 300 workers work together to make large sculptures(雕塑) out of fruit.Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons grown there are loved by coo
40、ks around the world.Their special taste has led to Mentons title as the Lemon Capital of France.In the late 19th century，a town parade(游行 ) was held to encourage Mentons winter tourism(旅游)The project was designed by rich holidaymakers and finally Menton became the place for many people to spend the
41、winter months.Kings and artists went to Menton.They stayed at hotels or their own fantastic houses.In the following years，the streets were beautifully planted with orange and lemon trees.In order to develop tourism，in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially(正式地) born.Menton becomes a world of color d
42、uring the festival.People find it very exciting and full of fun.The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks，including a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibetion，parades on Sundays and fireworks on Thursday nights.1 题完成句子；2 题简略回答问题；3 题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1The Lemon Festival is held in France and it lasts _2Why Menton is called the Lemon Capital of France?_3_4_5_.(2016 原创预测)词语运用。Victor likes basketball very much. He often stays out to play basketball with his friends and (1) _(arrive) home very late.
