1、八年级(上) Units 810,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.prepare v_ n准备2invite v_n邀请；请柬3normal adj._adv.通常；正常情况下4 dig v_( 现在分词)_( 过去式，过去分词)5catch v _(单三式)_(过去式)_(过去分词)6opening n_v打开7.advice n_v建议8cover v_(反义词)发现9 fill v_adj.满的10certainly adv._adj.某种；某事；某人11 travel v&n. _ n旅游者12himself pron._( 复数)他们自己13finally adv.
2、_adj.最后的14 salt n _adj.咸的短语归纳1. 为 做准备_2. 其他时间；别的时间_3闲逛_ 4照料；照顾_ 5拒绝_ 6去旅行_ 7. 盼望；期待_8. 接到(某人的 )信，电话等_9.接通(电流、煤气、水等 )；打开_ 10. 切碎_11. 把 倒入_12. 用 装满_13拿出_ 14保守秘密_ 15. 分成两半_16前天_ 句型再现1.你能来参加我的晚会吗？当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我没空。_ you _ to my party?5.我们需要多少根香蕉？_ _ _ do we need?6我们需要多少酸奶？_ _yogurt do _ _ to.Sorry，Im not
3、 _2Sam 直到下个星期三才会离开。Sam _ leaving _ next wednesday.3我盼望着你们所有人的来信。I _ _ to _ _you all.4如果他们今天开晚会会怎样？What _ _ _they _ the party today？we need?7有时候他们有功课方面的困难。Sometimes they have _ _their schoolwork.8你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢？Who _ can you _ advice _？语法结构1.祈使句2可数和不可数名词3how much 与 how many4副词的序列5.情态动词 can 表邀请6情态动词 m
4、ight7 if 条件句 (ifwill)8情态动词 should 引导的问句话题1.Cooking(烹饪)2Invitations(邀请) 3.Making Plans(制定计划),遵义五年中考真题演练条件状语从句( )1.(2013 遵义 39 题)If you have any trouble，be sure to call me._AI will.Thank you very muchBSorry to hear thatCIll think it over词汇( )2.(2012 遵义 37 题)How was your climbing Mount Huang?I didnt be
5、lieve I could do it _ I got to the top.Auntil Bwhile Cafter( )3.(2011 遵义 22 题)Sometimes I take the No.31 bus to work.Aby Bcatch Cget( )4.(2012 遵义 25 题)I asked if I could buy another car，but Mom put _her_foot_downAagreed B refused C replied情景交际( )5.(2015 遵义 35 题)Do you often help your parents with so
6、me housework at home?_I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day.ANever BMaybeCCertainly ， I do单词拼写6 (2014 遵义 77 题)When Tom was young，his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by _(he).,遵义中考重难点突破辨析 turn on，turn off，turn up 与 turn down【考点抢测】1The room is a little cold.I want to _t
7、he heat.2I was so surprised that he _(出席) my invitation.3I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please _ it _( 开大点)?4Nothing could make the brave man _(与反目) his motherland.5Dont rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus _(依次地，轮流地)【满分点拨】turn on 意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等 )打开” ，其反义词组为 turn off。turn down 意为“( 把收音
8、机的音量、灯等)关小、调低” ，其反义词组为 turn up。这些短语中 on，off ，up，down 均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。如：She sat down and turned up/down the radio.她坐下来，把收音机开大/关小。拓展：其他常见 turn 短语turn about 转身，向后转 turn against 与反目turn around 转身，调头 turn back 返回，折回turn in 上交，告发 turn into 成为，翻译turn out 结果是，出席 turn over 翻身，翻转turn to 翻到，转
9、向 in turn 依次地，转流地Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了fill 的用法【考点抢测】6He _his life _( 用填满) busy work and endless sadness.( )7.I picked up a wallet _money on my way home.Afill with Bfull ofCfill of【满分点拨】用法归纳：辨析 full 与 fillfull 是形容词，意思是“满的” ，与 of 组成 be full of 短语。fill 作动词，意思是“装满” ，与 with 组成 be filled with，表
10、示“用把装满” 。如：The basket is filled with/is full of apples.篮子里装满了苹果。until 的用法【考点抢测】8昨晚我们等到大雨停了。Yesterday we _the heavy rain stopped.( )9.He didnt remember leaving the key at home _he got to the office.Auntil Bunless Cif【满分点拨】until 的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到” ，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和 not 构成“notuntil”结构，意思是“ 直到才” ，谓语动词
11、一般为终止性动词。图解助记：温馨提示：当 until 引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。invite 的用法【考点抢测】10Thanks for _(invite) me to your birthday party.11I received his i_ to the film，but I didnt go because of the strong wind.12He didnt _(邀请我吃晚饭) with them.【满分点拨】用法归纳：invite 的用法invite 为动词，意为“邀请，恳请” ，常见搭配有：invite sb.to
12、场合(如 party，concert 等)invite sb.to地点(如 house，park 等)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。辨析 reply 与 answer【考点抢测】answer reply13She sent me an email in_14The telephone is ringing.Would you please _the phone for me?【满分点拨】考点
13、 词义及用法replyreply 的用法比较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“的答复” ，作动词，意为“答复” ，均需要与介词 to连用。answeranswer 为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答” 。作动词，意为“回答” ；作名词，意为“答案” ，the answer to 意为“的答案” 。辨析 hear from 与 hear of【考点抢测】hear hear of hear from15After _her sister，she read and wrote back in no time.16Ha
14、ve you _Jeremy Lin，a ChineseAmerican basketball player in NBA?17I _that Jim will go back to England for a holiday.【满分点拨】词汇 释义用法 例句hear“听到”宾语宾补 I hear a girl singing.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。“听说”宾语从句 I heard that this medicine can cure cancer.我听说这药能治癌症。hear of “听说”sth./sb. Have you ever heard of the Great Wall？你听说
15、过长城吧？hear from “收到的来信”sb.I heard from my father last week.我上周收到老爸来信。keep 的用法【考点抢测】18Her mother asked her to _(把窗户打开，门关上 )19How long may I _(保管) this book?For about two weeks.20Youd better _the child _( 使远离) the fire.21The bad weather _us _(使 不能出门) 22Dont _them waiting for long.23The other students i
16、n the class _(赶上) him.( )24.Please _these things for me while I am away.Akeep BrememberClook25If you keep _(practice) your spoken English，youll soon make great progress.【满分点拨】归纳：keep 的用法1用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保持；保守” ，后跟名词或动词ing 形式。如：Can you keep a secret？你能保守秘密吗？2用作及物动词，意为“使保持某种(状态、位置或动作等) ”。常用：keep sb./s
17、th.adj./doing/ 介词短语如：We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词) 我们应保持教室整洁干净。The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语) 坏天气使我们不能出门。Dont keep me waiting for long.(动词ing 形式) 别让我等太久。3用作连系动词，构成系表结构：keep表语，意为“ 保持，继续( 处于某种状态)” 。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：You must look after yourself and keep healt
18、hy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。keep 的常用句型句型 含义 例句keep doingsth.继续干某事(keep 后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的 ving形式，而必须接延续性的动词。)Keep passing the ball to each other，and youll be OK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。keep ondoing sth. 持续做某事The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。keepfromdoing sth. 阻止做某事The heavy snow kept us fro
19、m going out.大雪使我们不能出去。一、单项选择。( )1.He was very excited and his eyes were _tears.Afilled with B fulled of Cfull with( )2.I had written twice to Janet，but she didnt _to my letters，so I decided to go there myself.Areturn Breply Canswer( )3.I havent _him since he called me up.Aheard Bheard fromCheard abo
20、ut( )4.The villagers have told him that they will not _ the restaurant even if he gives it away.Areceive Brefuse Caccept( )5.Who _ knows the secret?Aother Belse Canother( )6.(2015 海南中考)How is Nancy getting on with her lessons?She wont catch up with others _ she studies harder.Aafter Bunless Cas soon
21、 as( )7.(2015 菏泽中考)_ you drive ，you mustnt drink wine at all.AIf BUnless CThough( )8.Can you go shopping with me tomorrow?_But I have a lot of work to do.AId like BId love toCOf course not二、单词拼写1Its time for us _(hang) out.2We will have a _(surprised) party for him.3They wont keep the thing to _(the
22、m)4He _(advice) me not to finish the task at once.5He left without _(say) anything.三、改错1,we, are,A looking forward to,B see,C you., _2,He , didnt,A hear, from,B your letter.,C _3,How many,A money,B do,C you want？, _4,He is , so,A careful,B that,C he makes many mistakes., _5,The , Spring,A Festival,B
23、 is a, tradition,C festival.,热点素材拓展网络安全据报道，我国的网络经常受到黑客的攻击。如何采取有效的措施来保护我国的网络安全及个人隐私和财产安全已经迫在眉睫。请根据以下内容写一篇短文。题为：How to Protect Our Cyber Security(网络安全)提示：1We should pay attention to our personal information；2Scientists are studying about how to protect our national cyber security(安全) 要求：1所写短文需包括要求中的所有信息；2所给的参考词汇供选用，可适当发挥；3词数：6080 词。参考词汇：privacy(个人隐私)，secure(安全的)，cyber security(网络安全)，the convenience brought by the network(网络带来的便利)。_
