1、专题十三 复合句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值宾语从句2015 30 语序及语意where I can buy a pair of shoes/where can I buy a pair of shoes/ how can I buy a pair of shoes1 分2014 30 宾语从句语 序及语意how can I get to the post office/ how I can get to the post office/ how do you make a kite1 分2013 30 语序where Z
2、hejiang Airport is/ where is Zhejiang Airport/ Zhejiang Airport is where1 分2012 30 语序when the train will leave/when will the train leave/the train will leave when1 分2011 30 语序what is your job/what your job is/your job is what1 分宾语从句为怀化近 5 年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序，但 2014 年后开始侧重语序及语意的考查，一般会涉及两个考查点，主
3、要表现在三方面：语序正确，但引导词不同；引导词相同，但语序不同；时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为 2 个单句，词数为 1314。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：Do you know，could you tell me等。预测 2016 年怀化中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。,怀化中考重难点突破宾语从句【考点抢测】1he，more，math ，is ，than，difficult，English，think_.2know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，dont_.3very ，think，your，I，is，
4、nice ，dress_.4know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow ，want_.( )5.Could you tell me_？By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the information( )6.I dont know _ coffee.Awhat she is so crazy aboutBwhat is she so crazy aboutCwhy she is so crazy about( )7.
5、Could you please tell me _？I have something important to tell him.Awhere is Sam Bwhere Sam isCwhat is Sam( )8.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about _.Ahow I gave her a surpriseBhow I will give her a surpriseCwhether I planned a trip for her【满分点拨】宾语从句 构成规则 例句连接词1.that 在从句中作宾
6、语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略2 what，when，where，hoCould you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下w， whatever，whenever ，wherever，who， whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词3当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether 或 if，表示“是否”雪吗？Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校的。语序 从句一律用陈述语序，即主 语谓语Do you know where Tom liv
7、es？你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？时态1.主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔要去北京了。2.主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。3.从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，
8、从句都用一般现在时Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在 or 之前，只用 whether，不用 if。如：I cant decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。状语从句【考点抢测】( )1.(2015 株洲中考模拟试题) When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?I dont know，but Ill call you as soon as she _.Aleaves Bwi
9、ll leaveCleft( )2.Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai.Aarrive BarrivesCarrived( )3.My brother will travel around the world if he _ lots of money.Ahas Bhave C had( )4.Some of the students are nearsighted _ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.Awhen B thoughCbecause( )
10、5.Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it.Aif BthatCthough( )6.I wont take part in Jacks birthday party _ I am invited.Aunless Bafter Cbecause【满分点拨】怀化中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。具体用法如下：状语从句的分类 从句的引导词 例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当时)，before(在之前)，after(在之后 )，since
11、(自从)，notuntil(直到才) ，as soon as(一就)I was doing my homework when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。条件状语从句if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于
12、)I like to eat apples because its good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它对我的健康有益。Since everyone is here，lets begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。目的状语从句so that(以便，为了 )，in order that(为了)He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公交车。结果状语从句so that(结果是) ，sothat/suchthat(如此以至于)Its
13、so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。让步状语从句though/although(尽管，虽然)，even if(即使)，whatever( 无论什么) ，wherever(无论哪里)，whenever( 无论何时)Wherever you go，I will go with you.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。Whenever you come，I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。比较状语从句than(比 )，asas( 和一样)，not as/soas(不如)He is as tall as Tom.他
14、和汤姆一样高。地点状语从句where(的地方 )，wherever(无论哪里) Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once 等；表示条件的 if，unless，so long as， in case 等。定语从句【考点抢
15、测】( )1.I can never forget the stories _ my grandma told me.Awhat BwhoCthat( )2.The designers _ helped us build the library are from the UK.Awhich BwhomCwho( )3.The school and teachers _ he loves so much often come into his dreams.Athat BwhoCwhich( )4.I will never forget the days during _ I lived wit
16、h my closest friend.Athat BwhichCwho( )5.That is the girl from _ you borrowed the book yesterday.Awhom BwhoseCthat【满分点拨】关系词 功能 先行词 例句that，who主语、宾语、表语whom，that 宾语 人、物Do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你认识经常来这儿的那个女孩吗？Hes the boy(whom/that) I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。that，which主语、宾语、表语事、物A dictionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解释单词意思的书。时间Ill never forget the days(that/which) we spent together.我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。地点The school(that/which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那个学校是上海的一所名校。
