1、第二部分 专题一考点一 来源:学优高考网 gkstk单项填空(C )1.Could you please move over a little and make some_ for me?Sure, please.Aplace Bseat Croom Dground(B )2.Dale takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_.Aknowledge Benergy Cchange Dcourage【精析】考查名词辨析。know ledge“知识” ；energy“能量，活力” ；change “变化” ；coura
2、ge“勇气 ”。由“Dale takes a lot of exercise every day”可知她充满活力，故选 B。(C )3.Is that a _？Yes. There are all kinds of beautiful shoes in it.Lets go and have a look.Afruit shop Bclothes storeCshoe store Dbook shop(B )4.Wheres our headteacher?Hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do.Anews Bmess
3、age Cexcuse Dsentence【精析】考查名词辨析。new s“新闻” ，不可数名词；message“消息，便条” ，可数名词；excuse“借口 ”，不可数名词；sentence“句子” ，可数名数。由句中的 a 可排除 A、C 两项；再由语境可知此处表示“留个便条” ，应用固定短语 leave a message。故选 B。(A )5.I want to write with my pen, but I didnt take my_.I left it at home.Aink Bcrayon Cruler Dwater(A )6.Would you like somethin
4、g to drink?Sure.Please give me some_.Aorange BbananasCbread Dhamburgers(A )7.The tourists are_ and they are from _.AGermans; Germany BGermany; GermanCGermans; German DGermany; Germany【精析】考查名词词义理解。German“德国人” ， 复数形式是 Germans; Germany“德国” 。句意为“这些游客都是德国人，他们来自德国。 ”故选 A。(A )8.In China, Teachers Day is on
5、_ 10th.ASeptember BOctoberCNovember DDecember【精析】考查月份名词辨析。September“九月” ；October“十月” ；November “十一月”；December“ 十二月” 。由常识可知九月十日是教师节，故选 A。(A )9.Copper and gold are both_.Ametals BmixturesCmonitors Dfruits(A )10.Dali has a lot of scenery. Words cannot describe the _ of the scenery.Abeauty BbeautifulCbe
6、autifully Dbeautys【精析】考查同根词辨析。beauty“美丽” ，名词；beautiful “美丽的” ，形容词；beautifully“美丽地” ，副词；beautys 名词所有格形式。句意为“大理有许多景色。语言不能形容它的美。 ”分析句子成分可知此处应填入名词，故选 A。考点二 .单项填空(D )1.Ive read_ sport news about the F1 race today.Atwo BpiecesCtwo pieces Dtwo pieces of【精析】考查不可数名词的数。new s 是不可数名词，tw o 和 pieces 后不能直接接不可数名词，故
7、首先排除 A 和 B；不可数名词表示数量时，其结构为“of不可数名词” ，故排除 C。 “数词量词(s)of不可数名词”可以表示不可数名词的数量。故选 D。(A )2.Mum, I am hungry. May I have some_？Of course. But dont eat too much.Abread BnoodleCdumpling Dhamburger【精析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的数。bread“面包” ，不可数名词；noodle“面条”，可数名词；dumpling“水饺 ”，可数名词；hamburger “汉堡” ，可数名词。some 用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
8、故选 A。(A )3.I couldnt see clearly, so my father bought_ for me last week.Aa pair of glasses Ba glassesCa glass Da pair of glass(B )4.Please remember to give the horse some tree _.Aleafs Bleaves Cleaf Dleave(B )5.Lucy will show us some new_ of hers.Aphoto Bphotos Cphotoes Da photo来源:学优高考网 gkstk【精析】考查名
9、词的复数形式。由空格前的 some 确定要用 photo 的复数形式。虽然photo 也是以“辅音字母o” 结尾的名词，但其复数只加 “s”，故选 B。(A )6.How many_ are there in the international village?AChinese BRussianCAmerican DGerman【精析】考查某国人的复数的表达。Chinese“中国人” ，其单复数同形；而Russian“俄国人” ，American “美国人” ，German “德国人” ，其复数形式均是在其后加s。由“How many”和“ are”可知选 A。(A )7.My father
10、loves painting. Its one of his_.Ahobbies BhobbyCa hobby Dsome hobbies【精析】考查名词复数的用法。one of名词复数形式，意为“之一” ，为固定用法。故选 A。(B )8.British people eat_ a lot. They are cooked in different ways.Apotato BpotatoesCbeef Dchicken(B )9.They caught some_ in the river yesterday.Asheep Bfish Ccow Ddeers【精析】考查名词复数。sheep
11、“羊” ，单复数同形；fish“鱼” ，单复数同形；cow“牛” ，单数形式；deer“鹿” ，单复数同形。由 in the river 可知应是 “鱼” ，应用复数。故选 B。.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空10How I wish I had a pair of _wings_ so that I could fly freely in the sky.(wing)【精析】由 a pair of“一对”可知，其后的名词应用复数形式，故填 wings。11Look at the sign. It says, “No _photos _”(photo)12Most of the imp
12、ortant _cities_ in the world suffer from traffic jam. So the governments should take actions to deal with it.(city)【精析】most of“大多数的” ，后接名词复数，city 为可数名词，故填 cities。13There are so many _people_ in the room. What happened？(people)14Hu Xuewen is a _writer_ who won the sixth Luxun Literature. (writer)考点三
13、来源:学优高考网 gkstk.单项填空(B )1._fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.AJack and Mikes BJacks and MikesCJack and Mike DJacks and Mike【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格如果表示“两个人共同的父亲”时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式；如果表示“各自的父亲” ，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。由 fathers 用了复数，可知此处指 “杰克和迈克各自的父亲 ”。故选 B。(A )2.I am so happy t
14、hat I am going to have _ to the USAAten days holiday Bten days holidayCten day holiday Dten day holidays【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。 “十天假期”的正确表达为 ten days holiday。故选A。(C )3.What a beautiful girl！Who is she?She is_.Aa friend of Bella sister Ba sister of ICa friend of Bellas sister Dmy sisters(B )4.Where is Lucy?
15、I havent seen her for a long time. She had a fever several days ago and she is_ now.Aat the doctor Bat the doctors来源:学优高考网Cat the doctors Dat doctors【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为“露西去哪儿了？我好久没见她了。 ”“她几天前发烧了，现在在诊所里。 ”“在诊所里”的正确表达为 at the doctors，故选 B。(A )5.Can you imagine what life will be like in_time?A50 years B
16、50 yearsC50years D50years【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为“你可以想象 50 年后的生活是怎样的吗？”“数字年”有连字符时，year 不加 s，也不用所有格，直接作定语修饰后面的名词；若没有连字符，year 加s 并用所有格表示 “的” ，故选 A。(D )6.Where have you been, Tim?Ive been to_.Athe Henry house Bthe Henry familyCthe Henrys home DHenrys【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。由句意“蒂姆，你去哪儿了？” “我去亨利家了。 ”可知应使用名词所有格表示地点， “亨利
17、家”直接用 Henrys 表示，其前不加冠词之后亦不需接 home 等词，故选 D。(B )7.In order to do better in exams, most middle school students often stay up late and have only about _ sleep every night.Asixhours Bsix hoursCsix hours Dsix hours来源:学优高考网 gkstk(B )8.Lucy and Lily look almost the same.Yes, but they are really different. L
18、ucys eyes are much brighter than_.Aher sister Bher sistersCher sisters Dher sisters.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空9_Childrens_ bad behavior is often a reflection of their parents.(child)【精析】由“their parents”可知此处应用复数 children，且此处修饰名词 behavior 应用名词所有格，故填 Childrens。10My dream is to be a famous doctor and save _pat
19、ients_ life.(patient)11Is the book on the desk yours?No, its _Lilys_. (Lily)12All the teacher should go to the _doctors_once a year.(doctor)考点四 单项填空(A )1.All the _ teachers and_ students are having a sports meeting on the playground.Awomen; girl Bwomen; girlsCwomans; girl Dwoman; girl【精析】考查名词作定语。w o
20、man 修饰复数名词要用复数，而 girl 作定语修饰复数名词则用单数。(D )2.The park is far away from here indeed. Its about_ walk.Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa three hours Da threehour【精析】考查名词短语作定语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，故应用具有形容词性的名词充当定语修饰名词。故选 D。(B )3.The winner of the singing competition was a_ girl, Zhang Mei from China.A19yearsold B19yearoldC19yearolds D19yearsolds(B )4.This_ chair is not stable, so it needs to be repaired.Athree leg BthreelegCthreelegs Dthree legs(A )5.We went to the _ store to buy a pair of shoes.Ashoe Bshoes Cshoes Dshoes【精析】考查名词作定语。名词作定语一般用单数形式，故选 A。
