1、类型二 补全句子型【解题策略】这种题型要求我们根据短文提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性。因此，我们必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到所要填写的词语或用其同义词、近义词或短语或反义词语填空。一般情况下，这种题型都是原文的改写，所以必须遵循原文的意思和表达表式，不能脱离作者的意思胡乱填空。A(2014贵阳中考 )人物传记Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world.He is known as the Father of Mo
2、dern Biology.Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种) he found.Darwin was born in 1809 in England.Like many geniuses he didnt do well at school and got poor marks.He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells.He also kep
3、t doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname “Gas”His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too.Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University，but soon gave up his studies there.He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead.Ther
4、e he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.In 1831，at the age of 22 ，Darwin went on a fiveyear expedition to South America ，Australia and South Africa by ship.He was often seasick， but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life.He collected
5、 many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens.He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.In 1839，Darwin married his cousin，Emma Wedgwood，with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life，which was always more important to him tha
6、n his research.In spite of having many health problems throughout his life，Darwin lived until he was 73.Darwins most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all living things were related，which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal.
7、These ideas were not popular at first，but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.1Darwin was a _good_athlete_ and had great interests in exploring nature though he was _not_good_at_school_ work.2At Edinburgh University ，Darwin soon gave up his study because he _di
8、dnt_want_to_be_a_doctor_3Darwin came up with _some_new_ideas_ after the long journey，and what he saw on the way _changed_his_life_4According to the article，Darwin loved his family very much and he had _a_happy_life_5At first，Darwins new ideas about human beings _were_not_accepted_by_most_people/were
9、_accepted_by_a_few_people_B(2016贵阳中考)人物传记William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the worlds excellent dramatist. He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616.The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays, 154 sonnets(a poem that mus
10、t be 14 lines long and have a particular style)，2 long narrative poems, and many other poems.However, William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist. Some of his wellknown pl
11、ays include A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, and The Tempest.All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English. University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakesp
12、eares plays.Shakespeare was born in a wealthy English family and went to a good school. He married a 26yearsold woman when he was only 18. Between 1585 and 1592，he began his successful career in London as an actor，a dramatist.It was in London that he wrote most of his plays. Although he was well kno
13、wn in his own day, he was not as famous as he is today.After William Shakespeares death, his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time, a status that he still retains(保持)today.1The word“sonnet”in paragraph one means_十四行诗_in Chinese.2The Merchant of Ven
14、ice is one of Shakespeares _wellknown_plays_.3Between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare wrote _most_of_his_plays_in London.4Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also _an_actor_and_an_excellent_dramatist_5The passage mainly talks about _the_life_and_works_ of William Shakespeare.C(2013贵阳中考 )人
15、生哲理Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hardwork，others suggest knowledge，love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically and use numbers to represent each of them，for example，1 for a，2 for b，3 for c，you can change an English word into a n
16、umber.So hardwork becomes 8118423151811 98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge：1114152312547596，while love：121522554，and luck：1221 31147，a small mark.None of these words can give one a full mark.What about money or prayer? They cant，either.Then what else? Dont be worried.You can always find an answer
17、to a problem in your life，when you change your way of looking at things or doing things，which is your attitude.Yes，attitude is the word.See for yourself：attitude：120209202145100，a full mark!Different attitudes lead to different courses of life.Most times people hope for a better life.It is possible
18、that one will have a change for the better after one has changed ones attitude.When you change your manner and became friendly towards others，youll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way，if you take a positive attitude towards failure，youll find its also rewarding though it has caused y
19、ou losses.1Some people think it is important to have hardwork，knowledge，_love_and_luck_ in their life.2According to the passage，the mark of the word “money” is _72_.3From the passage，we know its possible for you _to_have_a_better_life_ if you change your attitude.4People will meet _more_smiling_face
20、s_ towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others.5The main idea of the passage is that_everything_depends_on_attitude/attitude_is_the_most_important_thing_in_our_life_.D(2015贵阳中考 )经济热点The routes For centuries，the Silk Road was the most important line of communication conn
21、ecting East and West.Although the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xian with the Middle East and Europe，today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China，through which two major routes of the Silk Road
22、passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert.The name The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.However，silk wasnt the only thing that passed along the Silk Road；anything
23、that had buyers was traded along the road.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.Buddhism The Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried.It was also important for the exchange of ideas.Buddhism from India
24、 entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture.Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces.These styles from Northern India were also found in Xinjiang.The people One of Chinas famous monks，Xuan
25、 Zang，followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from India.Around 600 years later，one of Europes famous travelers，Marco Polo，entered China along the Silk Road.Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road.The Silk Road today
26、Today， the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries，and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.Trade in precious stones，food，drinks，crafts，art，and of course，silk，continues，too.1For centuries，the Silk Road was the most important l
27、ine of communication which connected _East_and_West_2The Silk Road was named by _a_German_geographer_ after he found the route that Romans got silk from China.3The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for _the_exchange_of_ideasE(2017中考预测)交通事故There were many accident
28、s about the students in 2016.More and more people start to concentrate on the safety of the students.Nearly 50% students in a survey say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school.Now in many big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson，self protection.Students li
29、ke this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes，and they can learn how to save lives and know how to deal with danger.If you are robbed，keep calm.If you cant cry for help or run away，give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.Although no one want
30、s to be in a motor vehicle accident，we cant ignore it.For that reason，you need to know both after and before the collision(冲突)If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you，you should take down the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.This is be
31、cause you dont know how seriously you are hurt.When there is a fire，get away as fast as you can，put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift!If someone is drowning(溺水) ，but you cant swim，dont get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as
32、 you think.Take care of yourself at all times!1Now people start to _pay_ more _attention_to_ the safety of the students，and schools have taught an unusual lesson，self protection.2Students like the lesson because they can not only be _free_from_ exams and boring classes but also learn how to _save_li
33、ves_and_how_to_deal_with_danger_3When a car hurts you in a traffic accident，it is necessary _to_take_down_the_car_number_.4If your house is on fire，you must run away with _wet_things_ on your body and try to _find_an_exit_ as quickly as you can.5If you see a child fall into the river，but you cant swim，then you should _cry_out_for_ help_
