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2017人教版 英语《江西 中考新突破》训练 话题一 个人情况WORD.doc

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1、话题一 个人情况(Personal background).完形填空AMy name is Gina.I never had the chance to know my_1_.He and my mother divorced when I was just a young child.Although he didnt move far,_2_ he never came to visit his children.I often _3_ about my father.What did he looked like and what he was doing.All I knew was

2、his name: Jim Green.After I _4_, I became a nurse at a hospital, where I would help provide medicine and comfort for _5_ in their final days.A few weeks ago, I_6_ a new patient whose name was Jim Green.That day,Jim came into his room _7_. I asked him if he had _8_ children.He told me that he had two

3、 daughters, Gina and Helga.I_9_ hold back my tears. I told him, “I am Gina, your daughter.”Jim embraced me_10_, saying that he was not a _11_ father.And I held his hand and kissed him.Jim could have just _12_ left to live, so I wanted to make the most_13_time I had with him.I also brought my kids to

4、 the _14_ to meet their grandfather.The kid made cards for him with the words, “ I _15_ you.”Forgiveness is also a kind of love.(A)1.A.father Bmother Csister Dbrother(D)2.A.and Bbut Cor D/(C)3.A.thanked Bdisliked Cwondered Dminded(B)4.A.woke up Bgrew upCdepended on Ddreamed of(B)5.A.children Bpatien

5、ts Cfriends Dcousins(D)6.A.found Bbought Cinvented Dreceived(B)7.A.suddenly Bslowly Cexactly Dangrily(A)8.A.any Bsome Clittle Dfew(C)9.A.mustnt BshouldntCcouldnt Dneednt(B)10.A.hardly Btightly Cseriously Dluckily(A)11.A.good Bbad Cspecial Dnervous(C)12.A.seconds Bminutes Cweeks Dyears(A)13.A.happies

6、t Beasiest Cbiggest Dworst(D)14.A.home Bschool Csupermarket Dhospital(A)15.A.love Bmake Cget Dleave【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。从小作者的父母亲离异,作者跟着母亲生活,从未见过父亲,除了知道父亲的姓名外,对父亲的印象全部停留在想象中。随着作者逐渐长大,后来参加工作,成为了一名护士。有一天,接收到一位病人,正是作者的父亲,后来父女相认。说明了宽恕也是一种爱。【答案精析】1A 考查名词的用法。father “父亲” ;mother“母亲” ; sister“姐妹” ;brother “兄弟” 。由下

7、文“He and my mother divorced”可知,此处应该是父亲。故选 A。2D 考查连词的用法。and “和” ;but“但是” ; or“或者” 。由上句“Although he didnt move far”和下句 “he never came to visit his children”可知,两句之间为转折关系。同时although 与 but 不能连用。故选 D。3C 考查动词的用法。thank “感谢” ;dislike“不喜欢” ; wonder“想知道” ;mind“介意” 。由上文”I never had the chance to know my father”

8、可知,作者没见过她的父亲,后文又提到他长什么样他在干什么,因此可以判断她想了解她的父亲。故选 C。4B 考查动词短语辨析。wake up “醒来” ;grow up“长大” ;depend on“依靠” ;dream of “梦想 ”。由后文“I became a nurse at a hospital”可知,作者长大后,成为了一名护士。 故选 B。5B 考查名词辨析。child“孩子” ;patient“病人” ;friend “朋友” ;cousin“堂兄弟姐妹” 。由句意可知,此处指给病人提供药物和临终关怀。故选 B。6D 考查动词辨析。find“ 发现” ; buy“买” ; inve

9、nt “发明” ;receive“收到” 。由句意可知,我接收了一位名叫 Jim Green 的病人。故选 D。7B 考查副词辨析。suddenly “突然地” ; slowly “缓慢地” ; exactly “精确地” ;angrily“生气地 ”。 由上文可知, Jim Green 是生病来住院的,所以他应该是身体不舒服,缓慢地进入病房。故选 B。8A 考查代词辨析。any“任何” ;some“一些” ;little“一点” ;few “一点” 。此处指“我问他是否有小孩” ,疑问句中应该用 any。故选 A。9C 考查情态动词辨析。mustnt“禁止” ;shouldnt“不应该 ”;

10、 couldnt “不能” ;neednt “没必要 ”。由句意可知,我不能控制自己的眼泪。故选 C。10B 考查副词辨析。hardly “几乎不” ; tightly “紧紧地” ; seriously “严肃地” ; luckily “幸运地 ”。由语境可知,他紧紧地抱住我。故选 B。11A 考查形容词辨析。good “好的” ;bad “坏的 ”;special “特别的” ;nervous “紧张的” 。 由上文可知,他不是一个好父亲。故选 A。12C 考查名词辨析。second “秒” ; minute “分钟” ; week “周” ;year “年” 。由下文“我想让他度过最快乐

11、的时光”可知父亲病得很重,推测只有几周的时间了,故选C。13A 考查形容词最高级辨析。 happiest “最快乐的” ; easiest“最容易的” ; biggest “最大的” ;worst “最糟糕的” 。由“我带孩子们到医院看爷爷, ”可知我想让爸爸度过人生最后的快乐时光,故选 A。14D 考查名词辨析。home “家” ;school “学校” ;supermarket “超市” ;hospital “医院” 。父亲在住院,我带孩子们看他的地点应该是医院。故选 D。15A 考查动词辨析。love “爱” ; make “做” ; get“得到” ;leave “离开” 。由最后一段

12、点题“ Forgiveness is also a kind of love.”, 可知选 A。B请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。杨绛先生去世lose however she miss great at probably alone name writerWhen we talk about death, it seems to be something painful and scary.1 However,_sometimes, it means coming back to the ones you love.Yang Jiang (19

13、112016), a famous Chinese 2 writer_passed away on May 25 in Beijing 3 at the age of 104.It is a great loss for Chinese literature(文学) .But for her, its 4 probably like going home.After 5 losing her daughter, Qian Yuan, in 1997 and 6 her husband, the famous writer and poet(诗人) Qian Zhongshu,in 1998,Y

14、ang said the 7 greatest sadness had come into her life.Yang wrote a book 8 named We Three, which was came out in 2004.“I am alone, missing us three.” Since Yang is now “rejoined” with her loved ones, her passing was bittersweet for fans.“You are no longer9 alone.Its time for us to 10 miss you three

15、now, ” one internet user wrote on Sina Weibo.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国著名文学家杨绛女士的生平以及她的作品。【答案精析】1However 此空作状语,要填副词。由上文“When we talk about death, it seems to be something painful and scary.”和下文“it means coming back to the ones you love.”可知空格处表转折且位于句首,故填 However。2writer 由空格前的 a famous Chinese 确定此空要填名词单数。

16、从所给的名词writer,name 中选择。此处为杨绛的职业 中国著名作家。故填 writer。3at at the age of “在岁” ,为固定短语。故填 at。4probably 分析句子成分可知此处缺副词,作状语。很可能,是作者的一种猜测,故填 probably。5losing 由语境可知句意为“在失去女儿和丈夫之后” 。after 是介词,其后要用动词的 ing 形式,故填 losing。6her 由前面的 her daughter 及 and 连接并列成分可知,此空填 her。7greatest 由空格前的 the 和后面的 sadness 可判断,此空填形容词的最高级,由上文内

17、容可知此处表示“人生最悲痛的事情, ”故填 greatest。8named 由句意“一本叫做我们仨的书” 。可知空格处考查过去分词作定语故填named。9alone 分析句子成分可知,此处需要填形容词,再结合文意可知此处表示“你不再孤单”故填 alone。10miss 由 Its time for us to do sth.句型可知,此处填动词 ,结合句意“现在是我们想念你们三的时候了”可知应填 miss。.阅读理解AHailey Ford is a 9 year old girl from Washington.She has grown food for the homeless for

18、four years.Now she is hard at work building 11 small homes for the homeless.She got the idea after meeting a homeless man named Edward on the street while out shopping with her mother.They gave the man a sandwich, but Hailey got to thinking about how she could do more and continued providing food to

19、 the needy, so she set up Haileys_Harvest,_a garden with its own Facebook page, to grow vegetables.“I said sure, thinking it would last a week.Its been four years and she still offers vegetables to the homeless every week, ” her mom, Miranda, said.“It just doesnt seem right that there are homeless p

20、eople, ” Hailey said to her mother.“I think everyone should have a place to live.” So she has been putting in weeks of work on the shelters(庇护所)Hailey can use tools by herself to build a small house.It is safe and dry.Hailey has received money for the homes, which will be put in the towns permanent

21、Tent City (永久帐篷城) and be open to the homeless later this year.“One window got put in today, ” she wrote in one post.“I didnt get as much done as I wanted today, but one wall is in and done.”Together Rising, which helped fund(资助) her project, said, “We cant think of a better example than our Hailey.

22、Shes shown that no personor act of kindnessis too small to change the world.”(B)1.What does the underlined word “Haileys Harvest” mean?AA book. BA charity.CA city. DA shelter.(C)2.Which of following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AHailey has helped the homeless for four years.BHailey grows foo

23、d for the homeless.CThe cost of building shelters comes from Haileys parents.DHailey thinks the homeless should have a place to live.(A)3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AHouse. BSchool.CMoney. DWashington.(D)4.Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to help the homeless.BA wise and har

24、d working girl.CDonate for the homeless.DA girls kindness is changing the world.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自华盛顿的 9 岁小女孩海丽用自己的力量改变着这个世界,通过努力劳作,为无家可归的流浪汉们提供食物和建造房子的事迹。【答案精析】1B 推理判断题。由第三段中的 “Hailey got to thinking about how she could do more and continued providing food to the needy”可知 Haileys Harvest 建立的作用是帮助

25、无家可归的人,所以推测“海丽的丰收园”是一个慈善机构。故选 B。2C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句 “Its been four years and she still offers vegetables to the homeless.”可知 A 项正确;由第三段最后一句可知 B 项正确;由倒数第三段第二句“I think everyone should have a place to live.”可知 D 项正确。故选 C。3A 单词指代题。由 It 的前句 “Hailey can use tools by herself to build a small house.”可知 It 是指本句

26、中的房子。故选 A。4D 标题概括题。由文章最后一段 “Together Rising, which helped fund(资助) her project, said, We cant think of a better example than our Hailey. Shes shown that no personor act of kindnessis too small to change the world.” 故选 D。B请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Sleep is very import

27、ant.A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat.1_D_ Thats about 121 days a year!How much sleep do we need? We are all different.A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day.Children from 6 to 12 years old need an average(平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep every day.Teenagers need

28、 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day.2_B_ We need less sleep as we get older.3_F_ Many of these people cannot fall asleep.The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症)Some people say, “I didnt sleep all night.” But thats not really true.4_A_ In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake, so

29、they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem.Many famous people in history had insomnia.5_G_ Benjamin Franklin had four beds.He moved from one to the other to fall asleep.Mark Twain had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of the bed!AThey may sleep lightly and wake up

30、 several times.BAn adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night.CAfter the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.DWe spend about a third of our lives in sleep.EThey dont know they slept well last night.FAbout one in three Americans has a problem with sleep.GSome of these

31、 people had special ideas to make themselves sleep.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了睡眠非常重要,不同年龄段的人的睡眠时间要求以及在生活中如何克服睡眠问题。【答案精析】1D 由后句“Thats about 121 days a year!”可知 121 天是一年的三分之一。由此可确定选项 D(我们一生三分之一的时间是在睡眠中度过的)符合上下文语境。2B 由上文“How much sleep do we need? We are all different.A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every da

32、y.Children from 6 to 12 years old need an average(平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep every day. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day.”可知不同的人的睡眠要求是不一样的,前面提到了婴儿,612 岁的孩子,青少年等的平均睡眠时间。由此可确定选项 B(成年人的平均睡眠要求为每晚 78 小时)符合上下文语境。3F 由后句“Many of these people cannot fall asleep.”可知此句睡眠问题有关。七个选项中只有 F 项“ 美国人

33、三个人中就有一个人存在失眠问题”与此有关。故选 F。4A 由空格前的两句“Some people say, I didnt sleep all night.But thats not really true.”可知下句为睡眠问题原因的推测“他们可能为浅睡眠或醒来过几次” 。故选 A。5G 由下文富兰克林、马克 吐温的例子说明不同的人克服失眠的方法 “一些人想办法让自己睡着” 。故选 G。.补全对话请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句)A:Hello, David speaking.B:Hi, David.This is Jim.Long time

34、no see. 1_How_is_it_going?A:Just so so.I stay at home every day.B:2_Whats _the_weather_like_there?A:It has been raining these days.I hope it will stop in a minute.B:3_Why? _A:Because I want to go mountain climbing.B:Mountain climbing? Sounds interesting.4_When_will_you_go_for_it?A:I will go this Sun

35、day if the weather is fine.B:5_Have _a_good_time.A:Thank you.Bye!.书面表达假如你叫李华,是光明中学初三(1)班的一名学生,你校学生会 (Student Union)正在招募学生干部,你很想加入,请根据下图提供的信息,用英语给学生会主席(Chairman)写一封自荐信。提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明,可适当发挥;2词数不少于 80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。Dear Chairman,I am Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Gra

36、de 3 in Guangming Middle School.Id like to be a member of Student Union._Yours,Li Hua【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:1写作时以第一人称为主;2图表中的全部信息要一一列举,不要遗漏;3词数不少于 80,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。【写作模板】【高分范文】Dear Chairman,I am Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3 in Guangming Middle School.Id like to be a memb

37、er of Student Union.I like doing sports so I am quite healthy and fit.I like studying very much and often help my classmates with their lessons.I get on well with others, so I have many friends.Communicating with others is one of my abilities.I think its very important as a member of Student Union.And Id like to help others, too.If I can be a member of Student Union, Ill be able to make more friends.And I can do more for others.I hope I can be received. Look forward to your answer.Yours,Li Hua

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