1、单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一般将来时的用法()一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如soon,tomorrow,next month,in the future,from now on,in a few days 等。第六单元学习了“be going to动词原形”结构的一般将来时,本单元将学习“will动词原形”形式的一般将来时。1基本句式(1)肯定句:主语will 动词原形其他如:His parents will go to Wuhan next Saturday.下周六他的父母将去
2、武汉。(2)否定句:主语will not/wont动词原形其他如:Alice wont be late for school tomorrow.艾丽斯明天上学不会迟到。来源:学优高考网(3)一般疑问句:Will主语动词原形其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语will. 否定回答:No,主语wont. 如:Will she go to the party?她会去这个聚会吗?Yes, she will./No,she wont.是的,她会去。/不,她不会去。(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词will主语动词原形其他?如:Where will you go this weekend?这个周末你要去哪里?2注意事项
3、(1)在疑问句中,主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时,常用助动词 shall。如:When shall we meet?我们什么时间见面?(2)will 和 be going to 虽都可表示将来,但有时也有区别。will 在表示意图时不是事先考虑的,而 be going to 指事先考虑好的。be going to 还可表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:Look at those dark clouds.Its going to rain soon.看那些乌云,很快就要下雨了。(3)there be 句型的一般将来时为 there will be,相当于 there is/are going to
4、 be;否定形式为 there wont be,相当于 there isnt/arent going to be。如:Will there be a basketball game this afternoon?Is there going to be a basketball game this afternoon?今天下午有一场篮球赛吗?(4)动词 go,come,leave 等可用现在进行时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作即将发生。如:My friend is leaving for Harbin tomorrow morning.我的朋友明天上午将要去哈尔滨。语法精练.用括号内所给单词
5、的适当形式填空。1Bob and I will_watch(watch) an action movie tomorrow.2We will_be(be) able to go to space in the future.来源:学优高考网 gkstk3The children will_discuss(discuss) the plan after school.4Mark wont_have(not have) any classes next week.5I am_going_to_take/will_take(take) some piano lessons next year.按要求
6、完成下列句子,每空一词。6There will be a hospital in their village.(改为一般疑问句)Will there be a hospital in their village?7Will Tom be a sports star in two years?(作肯定回答)Yes,he will 8The old mans life will be better(对画线部分提问)What will the old mans life be like?9The girl will learn Chinese well.(改为否定句)The girl wont le
7、arn Chinese well.10Bob will go to study in Beijing in_five_years (对画线部分提问) 来源:gkstk.ComWhen will Bob go to study in Beijing?.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。11李云明天将写信给她的父母。来源:学优高考网 gkstkLi Yun will write to her parents tomorrow.12我的朋友丽萨明天下午将来拜访我。My friend Lisa will visit me tomorrow afternoon.13今天下午六点钟他将在这儿。He will be here at six this afternoon.14他们三年后将在美国学习。来源:学优高考网They will learn in America in three years.15这个周末迈克不去农村。Mike wont go to the countryside this weekend.