1、话题十六 文娱与体育(Recreation and sports).完形填空A中国诗词大会Read the classic ancient poetry, do a beautiful young gentleman. If you think you do well in poetry, you can take part in the _1_ named the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会).It became popular_2_ the teenagers. Lets not miss _3_ about it.Nowadays, many tee
2、nagers are obsessed(沉迷) with computers and smart phones. These _4_ make students too lazy to think and recite. They are used to _5_ their feelings by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget _6_ to understand Chinese Poetry by heart. The teachers and parents are very _7_ about it. What can th
3、ey do?This winter vacation, CCTV held Chinese Poetry Conference. This program is_8_ daleitai(打擂台 ) form, so as to choose the _9_. Over one hundred competitors are from different _10_. Its _11_ is to lead the study of the whole people, reading the _12_ poetry. Many people think this competition is a
4、good way to encourage teenagers to _13_ more and improve students Chinese _14_.Let us take the poetry as the life of the beacon light(指航灯). Let _15_ light up our way of life!(C)1.A.concert Bcontext Ccompetition Dconversation(C)2.A.between Bin Camong Dof(B)3.A.nothing Banything Csomething Deverything
5、(D)4.A.computers Bschool things Cguides Dtools(A)5.A.expressing Bsaying Ctelling Dspeaking(A)6.A.how Bwhat Cwhy Dwhen(D)7.A.careful B careless Cbusy Dworried(C)8.A.surely Bstraightly Cmainly Drecently(A)9.A.winner Bworker Cteacher Dmember (A)10.A.places Bcountries Ctowns Dfamilies (B)11.A.result Bpu
6、rpose Creason Dmethod (D)12.A.modern Bshort Clong Dancient (B)13.A.forget Bremember Creceive Dforgive (C)14.A.lessons Bmovies Cknowledge Dprogram(B)15.A.us Bit Cthem Dme 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一档名为中国诗词大会的电视节目。如今的青少年越来越多地沉迷于电脑和手机，逐渐忘记了诗词要表达的寓意，这一情况使老师和家长都非常担心。因此中国诗词大会一经问世很快就受到了广大青少年、老师和家长的欢迎。【答案精析】1C 考查名
7、词辨析。concert “音乐会” ；context “语境” ；competition “竞争” ；conversation “对话” 。由后文可知 “中国诗词大会 ”是一场竞赛，故选 C。2C 考查介词辨析。between“两者之间” ；in“在里面” ；among“三者或三者以上之间” ；of“的” 。句意为 “这个比赛在青少年中非常受欢迎” 。故选 C。 3B 考查不定代词辨析。nothing “没有什么” ；anything “任何东西” ；something “一些东西” ；everything “一切事物” 。句意为“让我们不要错过任何事。 ”这是一个否定句，所以用 anythi
8、ng，故选 B。 4D 考查名词辨析。computers “电脑” ；school things “学习用品” ；guides “向导” ；tools “工具” 。电脑和智能手机是一种工具，故选 D。 5A 考查动名词辨析。expressing “表达” ；saying “说”( 后接说的内容); telling “告诉” ；speaking “发言” 。由句意“沉迷于网络的青少年习惯于通过手机和电脑来表达他们的感情。 ”可知选 A。 6A 考查疑问代词辨析。 how “如何” ； what “什么” ；why “为什么” ； when “什么时候” 。由句意“一些学生忘记如何背中国古诗， ”
9、可知选 A。7D 考查形容词辨析。careful “仔细的” ；careless “粗心的” ；busy “忙碌的” ；worried “担心的” 。be worried about 表示“对感到担心” ，为固定短语。句意为“父母对他们的子女沉迷网络耽误学习感到担忧。 ”故选 D。8C 考查副词辨析。surely “肯定地” ； straightly “直接地” ；mainly “主要地” ； recently “最近地” 。句意为“这个节目主要是以擂台赛的形式” ，其他几个均不符合语境。故选 C。9A 考查名词辨析。 winner “冠军” ；worker “工人” ；teacher “老师
10、” ；member “成员” 。句意为“这个节目是以擂台赛的形式来选出获胜者。 ”故选 A。10A 考查名词辨析。 places“地方” ；countries “国家” ；towns “镇” ；families “家庭” 。由事实可知，这个节目的选手是来自不同地区的代表，而不是不同国家、城镇，或是不同家庭。故选 A。11B 考查名词辨析。result “结果” ；purpose “目的” ； reason “原因” ；method “方法” 。由后文的 to 表目的可知，节目的目的是为了引领所有人学习阅读古诗词。故选B。 12D 考查形容词辨析。modern “现代的” ；short “短的”
11、 ；long “长的” ；ancient “古代的” 。由第一段第一句“Read the classic ancient poetry, do a beautiful young gentleman”，可知是古诗词。故选 D。 13B 考查动词辨析。forget“忘记” ；remember“记住” ；receive“收到” ；forgive“原谅” 。由句意“许多人认为这种比赛是鼓励青少年多记的好方法。 ”故选 B。 14C 考查名词辨析。lessons“课” ；movies“电影” ； knowledge“知识” ；program“节目” 。通过句意“许多人认为这种比赛是鼓励青少年多记和提高
12、学生的语文知识的好方法。 ”故选 C。 15B 考查代词辨析。us“ 我们” ；it“它” ；them“他们” ；me“我” 。由前文“Let us take the poetry as the life of the beacon light， ”可知此句意为“让灯照亮我们生活的道路” ，it指代 the beacon light，故选 B。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。动画影片大鱼海棠adult point come attract successful as try different friend likeIf you grew u
13、p watching Chinese cartoon, you probably got the feeling that cartoon was something only kids could enjoy. Even today, the offerings are like Boonie Bears(熊出没) and Pleasant Goat and Big Grey Wolf. By and large, Chinese cartoonists have yet to come up with more 1 successful work for both kids and 2 a
14、dults. The 2015 film, Monkey King: Hero Is Back, was a step in the right direction. But this summer may mark a turning 3 point. With Big Fish and Begonia(大鱼海棠) 4 coming out on July 8, Chinese cartoonists want to get their art taken seriously. “We hope this cartoon film will 5 attract everyone in dif
15、ferent ways， ” said Liang Xian, codirector of Big Fish. The film follows a 16-year-old named Chun who 6 tries to save the life of a human by protecting his soul(灵魂) The soul looks 7 like a small fish. And 8 as Chun lives with the fish, her love grows too. Liang says that 9 different people will see
16、different things in the story about freedom and 10 friendship,_love and life.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了今年七月上映的一部动画片大鱼海棠 。长期以来，国产动画片主要以吸引孩子为主，比如熊出没和喜羊羊和灰太狼 ，2015 年上映的大圣归来打破了这一现状，而大鱼海棠可能会成为历史的转折点，它讲述了女孩春保护人类男孩灵魂的故事，将以其丰富的内涵吸引不同的观众。【答案精析】1successful 由空后名词“work”可知，此处应填一个形容词，再由语境可知此句意为“中国卡通作家应该想出更多成功的作品” ，故填 suc
17、cessful。2adults 由句中“for both kids and.”可知此处填与 kids 并列的名词复数形式，结合备选单词可知填 adults。3point 由上下文语境可知句意为“但是这个暑假可能是一个转折点。 ”turning point“转折点” ，为固定搭配。故填 point。4coming 由句意及后面的 out 可知此处为一个动词词组，come out“出版，出现，问世” ，为固定短语，而 with 是介词，后面应该接动词的 ing 形式，故填 coming。5attract 前面有 will 可知此处填动词原形，句意为“我们希望这部卡通电影将会以不同方式吸引每个人。
18、”故填 attract。6tries 此句是 who 引导的定语从句，由句子成分可以判断此处填动词，try to do sth“试图做某事” ，主语是 Chun，而且是一般现在时，所以应该用第三人称单数形式tries。7like look like“看起来像” ，为固定短语。like 在此处是介词“像” ，句意为“灵魂看起来像一条小鱼” 。8as 分析句子成分可知，这个句子不缺少主干成分，结合备选单词考虑用连词 as，表示“由于” ，句意为“由于 Chun 与这条鱼生活在一起，她的爱也慢慢增加。 ”故填 as。9different 分析句子可知此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 people，而后面有
19、 different things, 所以填 different，表示不同的人在这个故事中会明白不同的东西。10friendship 因为 freedom, life, love 都是抽象的名词，结合备选单词及语境可知此处填 friendship，表示 “友谊” 。句意为“每个人都会看出不同的东西关于自由，友谊，爱和生命” 。.阅读理解A“奥运狂人” 陈冠明Meet Chen Guanming, a 60yearold Chinese farmer who pedaled(踏板) his rickshaw(三轮人力车) all the way from China to Rio. He cal
20、ls himself “Olympic madman， ” and surely he deserves it: This is the third Olympic Games hes ridden to.Seventeen years ago, he started the crazy adventure as an Olympics chaser: He travelled around China in his rickshaw before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, a
21、nd now hes in Rio. He plans to finish his global journey in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics.Chen doesnt really have money, but strangers he has met on the road have been giving support to him: heartfelt encouragement, a warm meal, or a lift up a hill. The rickshaw, his good buddy(好伙伴), carries all his l
22、uggage and weighs as much as 400 pounds.Zsofia Korodi, a Hungarian living in London, set up a Facebook fan page for Chen after being “inspired by his actions， ” so that supporters can keep in touch with him.Chen said he does it all to promote the Olympic spirit. “My biggest hope is to encourage the
23、poor, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.”(D)1.According to the passage, why does Chen call himself “Olympic madman”？ABecause he is a mad.BBecause he wants to attend the Olympic Games all the time.CBecause he has ridden all the way from China to Rio.DBecause he has ridden all the way t
24、o the host city of Olympics three times.(B)2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to according to the passage?AHis rickshaw.BHis travelling by rickshaw.CHis travelling around China.DHis travelling in Tokyo.(C)3.What does the underlined word “promote” mean according to the passage?Awin Bcreate Cd
25、evelop Dhide(D)4.Whats the following statement is True according to the passage?AChen made his long journey with a lot of money.BMany people didnt understand and support Chen.CChen probably wont go to the next Olympics because he doesnt have much money.DChens spirit encouraged many people. 【文章大意】本文是
26、一篇记叙文。介绍了 60 岁的中国农民陈冠明骑着他的三轮车一路从中国骑到了里约。这已经是他骑车奔赴的第 3 个奥运会了，他还打算去 2020 奥运会的主办地东京。他的事迹鼓舞人们要不怕困难和挑战。【答案精析】1D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 “He calls himself Olympic madman， and surely he deserves it：This is the third Olympic Games hes ridden to.”可知他是奥林匹克的狂热者，到现在为止已经骑车去过了三个奥林匹克主办地，故选 D。2B 指代关系题。由第二段第一句中 “He travelled
27、around China in his rickshaw before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, and now hes in Rio.”可知 it 指代的就是他骑三轮车旅游，故选 B。3C 词义猜测题。win“赢得 ”； create“创造” ； develop“发展；促进” ； hide“隐藏” 。由句意“他这么做是为了促进发展奥运精神。 ”故选 C。4D 综合理解题。通过第三段和第四段内容可以得知，他的行为鼓舞了很多人，很多人都支持他，故选 D。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其
28、大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, you can see Americans running. 1_E_ People run everywherealong the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns of at t
29、he gym. 2_D_3_F_ In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and sports fans. At that time, when people saw a runner, they would ask, “Hey, whats the hurry？” Or they might say to themselves, “Is he all right？” 4_C_ If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I catch you, can you stop？” But today th
30、is has changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.Doctors say many health problems in the US come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking, and not exercising enough. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.” 5_A_ It helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps m
31、ost people lose weight. ARunning is a good exercise. BMen usually ran faster than women.CWomen almost never ran. DSome people even run in their living room.EMen and women, young and old are running. FRunning was not so popular in the past.GWe should often run to keep healthy.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人无论男
32、女老少都喜爱跑步，跑步这项运动的发展，以及养成跑步的习惯对保持健康的好处。【答案精析】1E 由前文，在一天的任何时候都能够看见美国人跑步，说明跑步这项运动很受欢迎，故 E 项“男的、女的、老的、少的都正在跑步”符合语境。2D 由前文说的是人们跑步的地点，可以推断出 D 项 “他们甚至在家中客厅跑步。 ”符合语境。3F 由此段的后文说的是过去的事情，通过过去人们对跑步者的反应可以看出跑步在过去并不是受欢迎的。故选 F。4C 通过此段最后一句“现在各个年龄的男女都爱跑步， ”可以推断上文说的是过去女性从不跑步。故选 C。5A 通过后文“It helps build strong hearts an
33、d lungs.It also helps most people lose weight”，说明了跑步的好处，而 G 选项也有此意，我们还应该通过后文 it 的指代关系来判断，it 指代 Running，故选项 A 更符合语境。.补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)Tom：Hi, Bill! You are reading the novel again.Bill： Yes, Tom, Ill never be tired of it.Tom：1_How_many_times_have_you_read_it?Bill： Three t
34、imes. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.Tom：Really? 2_Who_is _the_writer?Bill： Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?Tom：3_I _also_like_him_very_much. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.Bill： OK, here you are！.
35、What do you think of this novel?Tom：4_Its_a _very_long_novel. I have not seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?Bill： In the Rose Bookstore.Tom：I dont know where it is. 5_Is _it_far_from_here?Bill： No, only 10 minutes walk from here and it is next to the Peoples Cinema.Tom：Oh, I see. Im go
36、ing there to get one, too. Thank you!Bill： Youre welcome!.书面表达自教育部提倡初中生每天长跑 1，500m 后，课间在校园里可以看到很多学生跑步的身影。对于这样的倡议，你在学校里做了一个调查，有些学生觉得好，有些学生觉得不好。请你根据以下思维导图把调查的结果用英语写成一篇短文，并谈谈自己的看法，发表在学校的报刊上。 要求：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；2短文开头已写好，词数不少于 80 词；3自己的观点至少两点；4文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。I did a survey about whether middle scho
37、ol students should run 1，500 meters every day. Here is the result._【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1这是一篇调查结果，描述学生们的观点应用第三人称，写自己的观点应用第一人称；2学生的观点分为同意和不同意，要根据提示分别给出同意或不同意的理由，分开列点阐述，并至少要写两点自己的观点；3词数应不少于 80，不得出现真实的姓名、班级和校名。【写作模板】【高分范文】I did a survey about whether middle school students should run 1，500 meters e
38、very day. Here is the result.Different people have different ideas.Some think its a good idea to run every day.They think doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy.Whats more, a healthy body can help us study better.However, other students think differently.They think running is too tirin
39、g.They feel so tired that they cant concentrate on their study in class.Then they want to sleep.In my opinion, I think we should run every day.After running, we will be more energetic and active, then we can study better and live a happier life.On the other hand, we can learn some spirits during running.For example, when we meet difficulties, never give up easily.
