1、专题六 连词,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：分析青海近5年中考真题可以看出，连词是必考点，主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查。命题点主要包括并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析以及并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析。其中从属连词的考查属于高频考点，主要是和状语从句相结合，体现在从句中运用各种连词。并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析考查相对较少。,青海中考重难点突破并列连词【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词 意义及用法 例句and “和”，表并列或顺承关系 。John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。but“但是”，表转折关系。I
2、d love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。bothand 两者都。Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。eitheror或者或者Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。neithernor既不也不Neither the twins
3、nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。注意：(1)neither nor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither、 not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确，而且很容易。【考点抢测】( C )1.You make lunch，_ Il
4、l take care of the baby.Abut Bor Cand( C )2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ _ WeChat?Aand Bbut Cor( A )3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting，_ I think they are boring.Abut Band Cso( A )4.Please tell me the truth，_ I can decide how to help you next step.Aso B or
5、Cbut( C )5.Smile to the world，_ the world will smile back to you.Anor Bbut Cand从属连词【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句when 当时候 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。while正当时；正在时while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时。Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制
6、造噪音。until 直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”。He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句because 因为 回答why引导的问句。Why were you late for class today？今天上课你为什么迟到了？Because I got up too late and did
7、nt catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了，没有坐上早班车。续表从属连词 含义 用法 例句since 既然 表示的原因是对方已知的。Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。as 由于；因为 表示较为明显的原因。Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词thoughalthougheventhough(if)含义虽然尽管即使用法引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用。例
8、句Although(Though)itrained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句if 如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。unless 如果不；除非 unless可以转化
9、为“ifnot”结构。He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句so that/in order that 以便于 引导目的状语从句。They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat 如此以至于引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词。She is so tired that she cant go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。su
10、chthat 如此以致 引导结果状语从句。 such后强调名词。Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，好多人到公园来玩。注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet，st
11、ill可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still 作副词用)。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.He is old ，but he still works hard.【考点抢测】( B )1.(2016青海27题)You will succeed finally _ you give up halfway.Aif BunlessCeven though( C )2.I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.Aonce B whileCuntil( C )3.(2016青海中考模拟 )Whats yo
12、ur plan for the summer holiday?Ill go to Beijing _ the school term ends.Ain order that Bso thatCas soon as( C )4.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable._ she reads lots of books.ABut BSoCBecause( C )5._ the math problem was very difficult，he still worked it out.AIf BUntilCAlthough( A )6.You will be late for school _ you dont get up early.Aif BuntilCalthough( C )7.The students cant enter the school library _ they have the school ID cards.Auntil B ifCunless( A )8.We want to set off quickly _ we can avoid the heavy traffic.Aso that Bin order toCin order
