1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section A(3a4c) . 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1. He expected most or all of the _(乘客)to _(下车)and wait for the next bus. 2. But _ _ _(出乎他的意料), they all agreed to go with him. 3. Some passengers helped Mr Wang to move the man _(向)the bus. 4. Bus No. 26 _(击)an old man on Zhonghua Road.
2、5. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital _ _(立即). 6. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to _ _(陷入)_(苦恼)? . 将下列句子补充完整1. 昨天上午 9: 00, 26 路公交车正沿着中华路行驶 , 这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。At 9: 00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 _ _ along Zhonghua Road when th
3、e driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road. 2. 他旁边的一位妇女正在大喊救命。A woman _ _ him was _ _ help. 3. 公交车司机, 24 岁的王平, 不假思索地把公交车停了下来。The bus driver, _ Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _ _. 4. 多亏了王先生和这些乘客们, 医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 5. 你踢
4、足球时伤到你自己了吗? Did you hurt _ _ soccer? 考点 1 get off 下车*He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下了车问那个妇女发生了什么事。*They got off after a quick breakfast this morning. 今天早上匆匆吃过早饭后他们就出发了。【自主归纳】 get off 的两种含义(1)从下来, 如下车、下马、下飞机等;(2)动身;离开。【妙辨异同】 上下车的不同get on 意为“上车( 船、飞机等) ”, 后面常跟较大的交通工具get off 意为“下车( 船、飞
5、机等) ”get into 意为“进入( 小汽车、出租车、电梯等)” , 后面常跟较小的交通工具get out of 意为“从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)出来” , 后面常跟较小的交通工具【图解助记】【即学活用】(2016乌鲁木齐中考)This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to_ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out他们坐上出租车迅速赶往机场。They _ _ the taxi and
6、 hurried to the airport. 我一上公交车就看见李老师在车上坐着。When I _ _ the bus, I saw Mr Li sitting there. 【拓展训练】那个小偷钻进出租车并很快离开了。The thief _ _ the taxi and left quickly. 他们是在哪里上的公交车? Where did they _ _ the bus? 考点 2 thanks to 多亏;因为; 由于*Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多
7、亏了王先生和乘客们, 医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。*Thanks for your information and being so helpful. 谢谢你提供的信息和你的帮助。【自主归纳】 辨析 thanks to/thanks for词组 汉意 例句thanks to 多亏Thanks to his teacher, he got good grades. 多亏他的老师 , 他取得了好成绩。thanks for 为感谢Thanks for your kindness. 感谢你的善良。【温馨提示】对 thank you for. . . 句式的回答常用: Not at all. /You
8、are welcome. /Thats all right. /My pleasure. /Its a pleasure. 【即学活用】(2016恩施中考)多亏中国的好政策, 那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。_ _ the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. _. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. Tha
9、ts right【拓展训练】(2015菏泽中考)_the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for【备选要点】考点 1 to ones surprise 使惊讶的; 出乎意料*But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他惊讶的是 , 他们都同意和他一起去。*To her surprise, s
10、he got an invitation from Terra. 令她惊讶的是, 她收到了塔拉的邀请函。【自主归纳】to ones surprise 为固定结构, 意为“使惊讶的;出乎意料”, 通常用作插入语, 放在句首, 其后用逗号与其他部分隔开;ones 的形式应与主语保持一致。【拓展延伸】 surprise 的词性及用法词性 用法 例句动词surprise surprise sb. I dont want to surprise her. 我不想让她惊讶。名词surpriseto ones surprise, give sb. a surprise Lets give mom a sur
11、prise! 咱们给妈妈一个惊喜吧! 【即学活用】(2015黄冈中考)_my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well_ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about(2015自贡中考)令我们惊讶的是, 在中国达人秀里, 刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好
12、。To _ _, Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in Chinas Got Talent. 考点 2 trouble n. 问题;苦恼*Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble. 因为不想惹麻烦, 许多人不愿意帮助他人, 这是令人心寒的。*Jeff had a fight with his classmate and got into trouble again. 杰夫和同学打了架, 再次惹上了麻烦。*Whats t
13、he trouble with you? 你怎么了? *Sorry to trouble you. But is there a hotel near here? 很抱歉麻烦你, 附近有旅馆吗? 【自主归纳】 trouble 的用法(1)trouble 用作_(可数/不可数)名词, 意为“问题;苦恼; 麻烦” 。常用搭配有: (2)trouble 作为_(动词/名词), 常常带宾语, 意为“使苦恼; 打扰” 。Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)麻烦没来找你, 别去自找麻烦。【温馨提示】problem 作为名词, 也有“困难;
14、烦恼; 麻烦”之意, 但是 problem 为可数名词, 而 trouble为不可数名词。【即学活用】I have great_ in learning physics and I am worried. Could you help me? Sure, Id be glad to. A. interest B. fun C. question D. troubleNo one wants trouble. ( 改为同义句)No one wants to _ _ _. 考点 3 *At 9: 00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon
15、ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午 9 点, 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上, 这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。When I passed the park, I saw some kids flying kites in it. 我路过公园时, 看到一些孩子们在里面放风筝。I saw them run into the cinema. 我看到他们跑进了电影院。【自主归纳】动词 see 后既可接现在分词作宾语补足语, 也可接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。see sb. doi
16、ng sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行 )see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调过程)【拓展延伸】有类似用法的动词(短语)常见的还有: watch, notice, hear, listen to 等。We heard some girls singing in the music room. 我们听到一些女孩在音乐教室里唱歌。Nobody noticed the child come into the room. 没有人注意到这个小孩进了房间。【即学活用】(2016呼和浩特中考)I tried to make Alice_ her mind but I found
17、 it difficult. Well, I saw you_ that when I went past. A. changed;do B. changes;doingC. change;to do D. change;doing41Do you often see him _(run)in the park? 一、反身代词【新知导引】根据要求补全下列句子, 体会句中反身代词的用法。I didnt take good care of _(I). One boy hurt _(he) in P. E. class. myselfhimself45Jane cut _(she) when she
18、 was making dinner. They worked out the math problems all by_ (they). We had a great time on the beach yesterday. (改为同义句)We enjoyed _ on the beach yesterday. herselfthemselvesourselves46【知识详解】1. 含义: 表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。2. 构成人称数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单 数 myself yourselfhimselfherselfitself复 数 ourselves yourselv
19、es themselves3. 句法功能(1)作宾语。反身代词常跟在 teach, dress, hurt, enjoy, look after, take care of 等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如: The little boy can dress himself. 这个小男孩能自己穿衣服。(2)作同位语。反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语, 用来加强语气。Miss Green herself is a nurse. 格林小姐本人就是一名护士。(3)作表语。常用在 be, feel, seem, look 等系动词之后作表语, 通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如: Just be
20、 yourself. 做你自己就好了。(4)与介词 by, for 搭配“by+反身代词”表示“单独地;独自地”; “for +反身代词 ”表示“亲自; 亲身” 。We must finish it all by ourselves. 我们必须自己完成这件事情。Youd better make the decision for yourself. 你最好自己做决定。【温馨提示】反身代词不能作主语, 但可作主语的同位语, 放在主语后或句末。例如: 他自己去了电影院。()Himself went to the cinema. ()He himself went to the cinema. ()H
21、e went to the cinema himself. 52【巧学助记】反身代词用法口诀反身代词表自身, 句中可作三成分;动介后面用作宾, 表示动作回自身;句中强调同位语, 主语宾语后边跟;系动词后作表语, 这个用法要牢记。【即学活用】1. Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! Who taught her? Nobody. She taught_. A. her B. hers C. herself【解析】选 C。考查反身代词用法。 teach oneself 意为“自学”, 是固定短语用法, 故选C。2. Who will come to help u
22、s? Nobody. We have to depend on_. A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our【解析】选 A。考查反身代词用法。 ourselves 意为“我们自己”, 是反身代词;we 意为“我们”, 是人称代词的主格;us 意为 “我们”, 是人称代词的宾格;our 意为“我们的”, 是形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词。句意: 我们必须依靠我们自己。故选 A。3. I could look after_ when I was five. Really? I cant believe it. A. myself B. herselfC. himself D.
23、yourself【解析】选 A。考查反身代词的辨析。 myself 我自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己;yourself你自己。根据前句句意“我五岁的时候就能照顾自己。 ”可以判断用 myself。故选 A。4. How did your brother learn to play the violin? By_. A. myself B. yourselfC. herself D. himself【解析】选 D。考查反身代词的辨析。 myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;herself 她自己;himself他自己。根据句意“你哥哥是如何学会拉小提琴的? 他自学
24、的。 ”可以判断用himself。故选 D。5. Children should learn to protect_ from all kinds of danger. A. them B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves【解析】选 D。考查代词的用法。 them 为人称代词的宾格形式, 意为“他们”;yourselves你们自己;himself 他自己;themselves 他们自己。根据句意“孩子们应该学会保护自己, 远离各种危险。 ”和主语 children 可以判断用反身代词 themselves。故选 D。二、情态动词 should【新知导引】
25、根据要求补全下列句子, 并体会情态动词的用法。You should _(exercise) every day to keep healthy. exerciseYou should tell him the news. (改为否定句)You _ him the news. She should help her parents do housework. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 )_ she _ her parents do housework? Yes, _ _. shouldnt tellShouldhelpsheshould63You should listen to the t
26、eacher carefully in class. (对画线部分提问)_ _ I _ in class? Whatshoulddo64【知识详解】1. 含义及特征情态动词 should 作“应该 ;应当;可以”讲, 用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告, 没有人称和数的变化, 不能独立作谓语, 后接动词原形一起构成谓语。652. 句式结构(1)肯定句: 主语+should+动词原形+其他. Vegetables are good for your health! You should eat them every day. 蔬菜对你的健康有好处! 你应该每天都吃。66(2)否定句: 主语+shoul
27、d not/shouldnt+动词原形+ 其他. You shouldnt shout at your parents;you should be polite to them. 你不应该对你的父母大吵大嚷, 你应该对他们有礼貌。67(3)一般疑问句: Should+主语+动词原形+ 其他? Should I lie down for several days? 我应该躺几天吗? (4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他? I cant work out the math problem. What should I do? 我解答不出来这个数学题, 我应该怎么办?
28、68【即学活用】1. 我们应该相互学习。We _ _ from each other. 2. 迪安不应该花太多钱买那个手机。Dean _ _ too much money on the mobile phone. shouldlearnshouldntspend693. 我应该向我的表妹道歉吗? _ I _ sorry to my cousin? 4. 我应该多久吃一次药? How often _ I _ the medicine? Shouldsayshouldtakepassengersget offtohissurpriseontohitrightawaygetintotroublewa
29、sgoinglyingnexttoshoutingfor24-year-oldthinkingtwiceThankstoyourselfplaying【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。 take off 脱下;起飞;put off 推迟;get off 下车;get out 出去。句意: 这路公交车并不去火车站。我恐怕你将不得不在红山站下车然后乘坐 BRT1 号线。由第一句中“This bus”结合句意可知此处表示从公交车下车, 故选 C。gotintogotongotintogetonThanksto【解析】选 A。考查情景交际。对 thank you for. . . 句式的回答常用“No
30、t at all. /You are welcome. /Thats all right. /My pleasure. /Its a pleasure. ”。故选 A。【解析】选 A。考查短语辨析。 thanks to 多亏; according to 根据, 依照;as for 至于。句意: 多亏 48 路公交车的司机, 所有的乘客都在他临死前获救了。故选 A。【解析】选 C。考查介词用法。 to ones surprise 意为“令某人吃惊的是”;do well in意为“擅长于”都是固定搭配用法。故选 C。oursurprise不可数动词【解析】选 D。考查名词辨析。 interest 兴趣;fun 乐趣;question 问题;trouble 问题, 麻烦。根据句意“我学物理有很大麻烦, 我很担心。你可以帮助我吗? 好的, 我很乐意。 ”可以判断用 trouble, 构成 have trouble in doing sth. 结构。故选 D。getintotrouble【解析】选 D。考查非谓语动词。句意 : 我尽力使爱丽丝改变想法但是我发现很难。哦, 当我路过的时候, 我看到你正在做那件事。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。run
