1、Unit 13 标准检测卷听力材料 一、1.The kangaroo is a very cute animal from Australia.2The lions in South Africa are in danger.来源:学优高考网 gkstk3The bicycle is a kind of transportation which doesnt cause pollution. 4People cut down so many trees.5The increasing population is one of the most terrible reasons for poll
2、uting the environment.二、 6.W：There used to be a lot of manatees. But now there arent very many of them.M：Lets try to save them.Q：What animals are endangered?7M：How beautiful your bag is!W：Thank you. This bag was made of old jeans by my mother. My mother is good at recycling old things.Q：What do you
3、know about the bag?8M：Look at the young trees. They were planted yesterday.来源:学优高考网W：They need a lot of water now, dont they?M：Yes, I think so.Q：What must be done with the trees?9M：Do you like monkeys? They are smart and playful.W：Yes, they are clever. But I like honest animals best such as dogs.Q：W
4、hat does the woman like best?10M：Recycling paper is very important.W：I agree with you. But its difficult for us to do.Q：What does the woman mean?三、11.W：Im going to give a speech about saving the earth this evening. M：Really? I think it is such a great idea.Q：What is the girl going to do tonight?12M：
5、What should we do to help improve the environment?W：We can do many things, like saving water and taking buses more. Q：What can we do to improve the environment?13. W：Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.M：OK, I will. Q：What is the boy going to do when he leaves the cla
6、ssroom? 14. W：I think keeping animals in cages is a good idea. It keeps them out of danger. M：I dont agree. I think animals kept in cages cant be happy. Q：What does the man mean?15. W：Why are you using this material?M：Because it can be recycled. Q：What does the man think of the material? 来源:gkstk.Co
7、m四、 Sir, thank you for calling the National Zoo, one of the most important animal parks in the world. It was first opened over a century ago, in 1889. Today there are about 3，000 animals in the zoo. Heres some information to help you know more about it. Our zoo is in Northwest Washington. You can ea
8、sily get here by bicycle or by car. Its open from 8：00 am. to 6：00 pm. every day except Christmas Day. On weekends and holidays our zoo is often full by 10：00 a m. Its hard to believe that both adults and children can get into such a popular zoo for free! Thank you for calling. Come and visit us soo
9、n!听力答案：一、15：BACBA二、610：AABCA三、1115：BCBCB四、1620: ACBBC 笔试部分五、21.C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。句意：联合国儿童基金会 _于 1946 年，为了改善二战后儿童的生活。 give up 意为“放弃” ；put up 意为“张贴 ”；set up 意为“建立，设立” ；get up 意为“ 起床”。根据句意可知选 C。22A 点拨：本题用词组辨析法解答。throw away 扔掉；throw up 呕吐；throw back 迫使依靠；throw into 投身于。23B 点拨：play a part in.在中起作用，in 是介词，如果后
10、面接动词，应该使用动词的ing 形式。故选 B。24C 点拨：本题考查主谓一致。句意：在你们医院里有多少女医生？她们的_超过二十。a number of “许多” ，当作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of “的数量 ”，当作主语时，谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为 C。25D 点拨：turn off 关掉。26C 点拨：考查名词辨析。句意：凯西有如此好的_以至于她在去年的唱歌比赛中赢得许多奖项。noise 噪音； idea 主意；voice嗓音；time 时间。既然是在唱歌比赛中赢得奖项，那么她肯定有好嗓音。故选 C。27C 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。句意：在学校，我们被教_知识
11、_怎样表现得好。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”；either.or.意为 “或者或者”，选择一方；not only.but also.意为“不仅 而且”；not.but. 意为“ 不是 而是”。根据句意可知选 C。28B 29.A 30D 点拨：consider doing sth.考虑做某事。 31C 点拨：put sth. to good use 有效利用某物。32B 点拨：考查句子的时态。句意为“喂，王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？”“很糟。整个上午都在下雨。 ”由上文中的 now 可知，用现在进行时，故选 B。33B 点拨：考查动词的辨析。空格所在句句意：现在越来越多的家庭能买得
12、起小汽车了。support“支持” ；afford“ 支付得起”；provide“ 提供”。结合句意可知选 B。34B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。over 意为“ 超过，在上方 ”；against 意为“反对”；to 意为“到，朝，向”；at 意为“ 在”。根据句意：明天我们与三班将进行一场篮球对抗赛。可知 B 项符合语境。35C 点拨：本题用词组辨析法解答。pay back 偿还，报复；pay off 付清；pay for 为付款，为付出代价；pay out 付巨款。只有 C 项最符合题意。六、36.D 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。run out 意为“用光” ；put out 意为“生产；扑灭”
13、； come out 意为“出版；开花”；find out 意为“发现；找出” 。由前半句句意“ 我从来没有希望过她出现在我的学校” 可知，是因为害怕同学们“ 发现” 自己有一个 “丑陋的”母亲。故选 D。37B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。happy 意为“高兴的”；embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”；cool 意为“冷漠的”；pleased 意为“满意的”。同学们发现作者的母亲只有一只眼睛，作者应该是感到“尴尬”，故选 B。38A 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。disappear 意为 “消失”；change 意为“改变”；come 意为“来” ；go 意为“ 去”。作者受到了同学们的嘲笑，所以
14、恨不得自己的母亲立刻从这个世界上“消失” 。故选 A。39C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。everything 意为“一切”；something意为“某事”，主要用于肯定句；anything 意为 “任何事物 ”，主要用于疑问句和否定句；nothing 意为“没有什么”。由 without 可知此处应用anything，表示 “母亲什么也没说就离开了 ”。故选 C。40C 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。worried 意为“担心的”；bad 意为“ 糟糕的”；good 意为 “令人愉快的”；annoyed 意为“ 恼怒的”。由下半句句意“我认为我没有怎么伤害到她的感受” 可知，此处是说“我”为说出了
15、一直想说的话感到“ 愉快” 。41D 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。cook 意为“烹饪” ；work 意为“工作”；read 意为“阅读”；cry 意为“哭泣”。由下文 her tears from one eye 可推断出“我”看到母亲在自己的房间里“哭泣”。故选 D。42B 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。break 意为 “打破”；wake 意为“弄醒”；lose 意为“ 丢失”；see 意为“ 看见”。由时间状语 That night 可知是在深夜， “我” 应是在睡觉，可推知母亲是怕把我吵醒。故选 B。43A 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。decision 意为“决定” ；difference
16、 意为“差异”；suggestion 意为“建议”；mistake 意为“错误” 。由冒号后的句子“我一定要努力学习，离开我的母亲。 ”可知是“我” 做了一个决定。故选A。44D 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。luckily 意为“幸运地”；healthily 意为“健康地”；busily 意为“忙碌地”；happily 意为“幸福地”。由前半句“ 我很成功”可知， “我”生活得很“幸福”，故选 D。45C 点拨：if 意为“假如” ，表示条件或假设；unless 意为“ 除非；如果不”，在意义上相当于 if .not；until 意为“直到” ，用于谈论时间；though 意为“尽管”，表示让步。
17、句意为“我从来没想过要回家看看我 丑陋的 母亲，直到有一天。 ”故选 C。46A 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。accident 意为“事故”；appointment意为“约会”；university 意为“大学”；habit 意为“习惯”。由后文 lost your eye 可知作者遭遇了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛，故选 A。47B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。enjoy 意为“欣赏” ；stand 意为“忍受” ；help 意为“ 帮助”；stop 意为“停止”。由文意可知，母亲不能忍受自己的孩子只有一只眼睛，故选 B。48A 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。so 意为“因此” ；because 意为
18、“因为”；or 意为“ 否则” ；but 意为 “但是”。母亲因为不能忍受自己的孩子只有一只眼睛， “所以 ”把自己的眼睛给了自己的孩子。49C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。be excited about 意为“对感到兴奋”；be surprised at 意为“对感到惊奇”；be angry with 意为“生的气 ”；be proud of 意为“因而骄傲”。由文意可知，虽然作者嫌弃母亲丑陋，但母亲从未因此生过气，且能和 with 搭配的只有angry，故选 C。50B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。dislike 意为“不喜欢”；love 意为“ 爱”；hate 意为“恨”；miss 意为“
19、想念”。母亲从未因为作者的行为生过气，也从未后悔过，这一切显然是出于对孩子的“爱”，故选 B。七、A 51.C 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句 “He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.”可知，国王让最好的养鹰者去训练这两只鹰飞翔。故选 C。52B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make
20、 the other falcon fly.”可知，国王召集他所有的养鹰者的目的是想要另外一只猎鹰飞翔。故选 B。来源:学优高考网53C 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第四段国王看到另外一只猎鹰在空中飞翔，就问农民“How could you make it happen？ ”可知，是这位农民使另外一只猎鹰在空中飞翔。故选 C。54A 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章第四段在国王看到另一只猎鹰在空中飞翔时大叫“It is unbelievable！”可推断出国王当时很激动。故选 A。 55D 点拨：标题归纳题。本文主要通过讲述两只猎鹰，一只愿意在空中自由飞翔，而另一只在农民砍掉树枝后才展开翅膀在空中飞翔
21、的故事，来告诉人们，我们都有“两只飞翔的翅膀”，不要等到舒适的环境失去的时候才会想到往高处飞。故 D 项是最合适的标题。B 56. A 点拨：细节理解题。由文章第二段中 The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.可知选 A。57C 点拨：细节理解题。由文章第四段中 Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.可知选
22、 C。58B 点拨：细节理解题。由文章第七段use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke.可知选 B。59D 点拨：主旨大意题。由文章第一段中 How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(蜂拥)？及文中所列举的安全隐患的处置办法等方面可知选 D。60C 点拨：推理判断题。由文章第三段中 The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes, fi
23、res and sports injuries(伤害)可知 sports injuries 文中没有详细介绍。故续写时应该写运动损伤方面。故选 C。八、61.B 62.E 63.A 64.F 65.D九、A.66.to save 67.pollution68harmful69known 点拨：过去分词作后置定语。70scientificB71. afford 72.advantages73Industry 74.works 75.litter十、参考范文：Oneoff chopsticks are very popular，but now using them causes some prob
24、lems. Some people think we shouldnt use oneoff chopsticks any more. On the one hand, we need to use a lot of wood to make them. On the other hand, they pollute the environment after we use them. Whats worse, many oneoff chopsticks are not clean enough for people to use. They are bad for our health.B
25、ut others think we should keep using oneoff chopsticks. Because it is very convenient to use them. Next, it is much cleaner and healthier to use them than the traditional chopsticks which can be used and washed again and again. And it is helpful to save water because we dont need to wash them after
26、using.来源:gkstk.ComIn my opinion, we should use fewer oneoff chopsticks so that we can save more trees. And we should also use clean chopsticks to keep healthy.名师点评：本文有效运用了“ 四步三要素法 ”来完成短文。本短文先写出问题所在。然后用 Some people think. 说出支持的观点。再用 But. 写出反对的观点。最后写出自己的观点，使文章显得更有条理。本文添彩点： 本文开头简洁明了，运用“but now using them causes some problems”直奔主题。 本文比较灵活地运用了 on the one hand, on the other hand, next 之类的词(组)，使短文富有逻辑，充满活力。比较巧妙地运用了定语从句“Next, it is much cleaner and healthier to use them than the traditional chopsticks which can be used and washed again and again.”来描述一次性筷子和传统筷子之间的区别。
