1、九年级(全) Units 910,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.perform(v.)_performance_(n.)表演2.gradual(adj.)_gradually _(adv.)逐步地；渐进地3.prefer(v.)_preferred_( 过去式)_preferred_(过去分词) 更喜欢4.electronic(adj.)_electricity_(n.)电；电能5.suggestion(n.)_suggest_(v.)建议；提议6.shut(v.)_shut_(过去式)_ shut_(过去分词)关闭；关上7.full(adj.)_empty_(adj.反义词)
2、 空的；空洞的8.behave(v.)_behavior_(n .)行为9.sad(adj.)_sadness _(n.)悲伤；悲痛10.north(n.&adj.)_northern_(adj.)北方的；北部的短语归纳1.既然那样；假使那样的话_in_that_case_2.坚持；固守_stick_to_3.大量；充足_plenty _of/lots_of_4.关闭；停止运转_shut _off_5.偶尔地；间或_once_in_a_while_6.总共；合计 _in_total_7.使高兴_cheer up_8.尽某人最大努力 _try_ones_best_9.结婚_get_married
3、_10.顺便访问；随便进入_drop_by_11.毕竟；终归_after_all _12.作出努力_ make_an_effort_13.把擦掉_cleanoff _14.脱下 (衣服)； (飞机等)起飞_take_off_15.特地；格外努力_go_out_of_ones_way_16.使(某人 )感到宾至如归_makefeel_at_home_17.习惯于_get/be_used_to_18.大动肝火；气愤_get_mad_19.一 就_ as_soon_as_20.指着_point_at_21.与 不同_be_different_from_22.盼望；期待_look_forward_to
4、_句型再现1.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！_Laughing_ for two hours _is_ a good way _to_relax_！2.我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。I always bring a friend _who_isnt_afraid_of_ these kinds of movies，and it _doesnt_ feel so scary _anymore_.3.音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。The music _was_written_by_ Abing，a folk musician _
5、who_was_born_in_ the city of Wuxi in 1893.4.遗憾的是 ， 一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。_It_is_a_pity_that_ only six pieces of music _in_total_ were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.5.在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？In your country，what _are_ you _supposed_to_do_ when
6、you meet someone _for_the_first_time_？6.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。I met a Japanese boy _called_ Sato，and _as_soon_as_ I held out my hand， he bowed.7.虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。_Although_ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me as it _used_to_.8.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is _lear
7、ning_how_to_behave_ at the dinner table.9.我不得不说我发现记住一切很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。I have to say that I _find_it_difficult_to_remember_ everything，but Im gradually _getting_used_to_ it.10.祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！_Have_a_safe_trip_，and I _look_forward_to_ meeting you soon！语法结构 话题1.that， who和which引导的定语从句的用法(Unit 9)1.音乐和电影(Mu
8、sic and movies)(Unit 9)2.be supposed to do sth.的用法(Unit 10)2.礼仪、习俗 (Customs)(Unit 10)3.be expected to do sth.的用法(Unit 10)4.It isadj.to do sth.的用法(Unit 10),贵阳中考重难点突破prefer的用法【满分点拨】prefer为动词， 意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter 。prefer sth.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿
9、做prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起( 做)更喜欢做如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。【注意】prefer过去式、过去分词为 preferred，现在分词为preferring。【考点抢测】1My father
10、_preferred_(prefer) tea to water two years ago.2Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers _reading_(read)to doing nothing.3Rather than _ride_(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers _to_ride_(ride) a bicycle.4My brother preferred _swimming_(swim)to _skating_(skate)worth的用法【满分点拨】(1)worth作形容词 ，意思是“ 值得的；价值是”，与
11、be动词构成系表结构，在句中常作表语，一般不作定语。常用结构有be worth doing或be worth 名词或代词。如：The film is worth seeing.这部电影是值得看的。The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这部车值20万美元。(2)be worth doing意义是表被动，但形式上用主动形式 ，动词的现在分词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如：The music is worth listening to.这首曲子是值得听的。【考点抢测】spend，cost，worth5Pauls parents were
12、 worried that he _spent_ too much time chatting online.6Do you know a TV is _worth_ much less than a camera?7The digital camera is very popular，but some still _cost_ too much.辨析except，besides，except for与but 【满分点拨】词汇 含义及用法except “将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系besides “除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系except for
13、 “除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示 同类事物之间的关系but “除 之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用【考点抢测】except，besides，but，except for8There is nothing for me to do _but_ wait.9His homework is very good _except_for_ a few spelling mistakes.10All of them have seen the film _except_ Wu Dong.He wants to see it someday.11We
14、have lots of things in common _besides_ music.( C )12.(绵阳中考)I dont want to go shopping._，I havent got any money.AThen BHowever C Besidesafter all的用法【满分点拨】辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all与at all词组 含义after all 毕竟；终究；到底above all 尤其是；最重要的是first of all 首先，表示次序in all 总共；总计at all 根本，notat all根本不【考
15、点抢测】after all，in all，first of all13Were the capital of clocks and watches，_after_all_ ！14We have 20 girls in our class _in _all_15_First_of_all_，you should finish your homework.suggestion的用法【满分点拨】suggestion与advice的区别(1)suggestion是可数名词。a suggestion 一条建议some suggestions 一些建议many suggestions 许多建议(2)adv
16、ice是不可数名词。a piece of advice一条建议some advice一些建议【考点抢测】16I have a(n) _suggestion_(advice ，suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.17Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？( 改为同义句)Could you give me _a_ _piece_ _of_ _advice_ on how to solve this problem?Carmen likes musicia
17、ns who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。 【教材P66】【满分点拨】(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词 ，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians ；(2)关系代词who 在定语从句中作主语 ，不能省略。【妙辨异同】辨析关系代词that ，who 与which关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用that 指物或指人 作主语或宾语who 指人 作主语或宾语which 指物 作主语或宾语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。【考点抢测】( A )18.(长沙中
18、考 )What are you doing，Tim?I am listening to the song Long Live_ makes me feel excited.Awhich B who C/,随堂知识巩固( B )1.Do you have _ electronic dictionary?No，but my parents will buy one for me.Aa B an C the( A )2.Pu Shus new song “Ordinary Road” has won high _ from the public.Yes.It simply moves million
19、s of people.Apraise Brecord Cadvice ( C )3.The concert this evening is sure to be exciting.But it is a _ that I cannot go there with you.Ajoy B.wonder Cpity ( A )4.Have you ever been to a movie recently?Well，I am as busy as a bee and cant _ time for a movie.Aspare B forget Cavoid ( C )5.Tom，I am so
20、sorry that you got a “C” again.Would you please stop making me _？I am sorry，Mom.I will work harder，I promise.Aoff Bup Cdown( A )6.How was your trip to Hainan this summer?Well，there was a typhoon(台风)_ you can imagine，we had to stay in the hotel for two days.AAs BSince CThough( C )7.Did you rent(租) a
21、car when you were in Hong Kong?Yes.But I _ there because the traffic moves on the left.Adidnt use to drive Bdidnt use to driving Cwasnt used to driving ( B )8.Airbus 380 is the largest plane in the world.So it is.An Airbus 380 needs a 3，600meter long airstrip(跑道) to _Aget off Btake off Ctake on ( C
22、)9.It is good of you to go out of your way _ us at the station.Its my pleasure.Amet Bmeeting Cto meet( B )10.I just feel _ impolite of James to make noise while eating.Youre right.He should be taught to eat with mouth closed.Athat Bit C this ,高频话题写作指导做文明少年(社会行为)话题解读以“做文明少年”为主题的书面表达常以说明和阐明自己的观点相结合的方式
23、撰写。说明文应写出文明少年应该做什么和不应该做什么。阐明自己的观点要讲明做文明少年的重要性。要说明的内容一般在写作材料里会给出，自己的观点则需要结合材料和主题进行补充。从命题角度上来看：该话题是中考常考话题“社会行为”。学生联系自己的实际情况和身边所发生的文明或不文明现象，可以写出自己的观点。从作文类型上来看：属于说明文类型。学生通过对身边各种文明现象和不文明现象的描述， 从而对文明现象进行倡导，对不文明现象进行批判。从作文内容上来看：以“做文明少年”为主题的书面表达通常有两种写作形式：对现象进行客观分析，并阐明自己的观点；倡议书。发出倡议，禁止不文明现象的发生。核心词汇和句型1词汇jump
24、the queue 插队be polite to 对有礼貌be friendly to 对友好cross the road 过马路traffic light 交通灯get on well with 与相处得好offer a seat to主动给让座keep a promise 守信用stay clean 保持整洁obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则walk on the zebra crossing 走人行横道in public 在公共场合keep up 保持obey the school rules 遵守校规care for关心save energy 节约能源team w
25、ork 团队工作2句型is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.现在正在努力创建全国文明城市。Recently the activity，“ Building Harmonious Society and Safe School”，has been on in近来，已经开展“构建和谐社会 ，共创平安校园 ”的活动。The activity of being a good student and good citizen has been held in “做好学生和文明市民”的活动已经在开展。短文框架第一层：提出做
26、“文明少年”的话题；第二层：说明做“文明少年”应该和不应该做的事；第三层：阐明观点，提出号召。典例剖析今年是贵阳市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。内容要点：1尊敬老师，对人礼貌；2帮助他人，友善待人；3遵守交通规则，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；4保护环境，不乱扔垃圾；5可适当发挥。【审题指导】该书面表达以创建文明城市为背景，故第一个句子应该结合这一背景撰写。在具体写要点之前要注意短文的衔接和过渡。作为中学生，我们应积极参与。这就是需要拓展的要点。最后，加上自己的观点，并发出号召。【范文】Guiyang is now making its ef
27、fort to become a national civilized city.As students，what should we do?We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.Besides， we must obey the traffic rules.When crossing the roads，we should walk on the zebra cr
28、ossing.And we mustnt go across the road when the traffic lights are red.Whats more，we should protect our environment.For example，we mustnt step on the grass and climb the trees.Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere.In my opinion，we should never talk loudly in public and stay clean.Guiyang is our hometo
29、wn.Lets try our best to make it a civilized city.自我测评假如你要接受一家报社采访，记者提出的问题是“How can you be a good teenager？”。请根据下面所给提示及要求，准备一篇应答稿。要点：1What should you do at school?2What can you do to give help at home?3What should you do in public?480词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Well，to be a good teenager， at school，we should
30、study hard and get on well with our classmates and teachers.We should respect our teachers and help each other.At home，we should do what we can to help our parents.Dont complain too much，we should also keep healthy by exercising and eating healthy food.In public，we should follow the public rules，and be polite.We should play a role in protecting the environment.If we can do these all，we will be useful people wherever we are.
