1、Period Warmup & What Is Beauty?教学课标解读 (1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。 (2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。,教师用书独具演示,(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。 (4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写影视评论作文，以提高学生的书面表达能力。 (5)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，熟练掌握used to和would的用法。,教学地位分析 单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起
2、至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。另外，让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应在理解的基础上去运用这些语法。,新课导入建议 As the saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the beholder(情人眼里出西施)Different people have different views for beauty.Whether in ancient times or in modern times there are many
3、 beauties who people adore, only those who have inner beauty are remembered forever.So, what is beauty？What do you think of beauty? (老师让xxx同学读一读他/她写的短文)。,教学流程设计,演示结束,1leave me breathless(P33)让我喘不过气来 leave me breathless是“leave宾语宾补”结构，表示“使处于某种状态”。 The long climb left Jane feeling breathless. 长时间的攀登使简感
4、到喘不过气来。,His words left us talking all the day. 他的话使我们谈论了一整天。 How careless you are to leave your room unlocked. 没锁门你多粗心呀！ You can leave me to deal with the matter. 你可以让我去处理这事。,【教师备课资源】 leave sb./sth.behind把某人/物拋在后边，落下，遗忘 leave sth.aside不予考虑，搁置一边 leave sb.alone不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着 leave sth.alone别碰某物leave f
5、or前往 leave off停止leave out遗漏，漏掉，排除,完成句子 He left the office，_(让灯亮着) They covered him with a blanket，_(只露出眼睛) 【答案】 leaving the lights on only leaving his eyes exposed,2superior(P33) adj.级别或地位更高的；高傲的；上等的；优秀的 n长者；上级；优胜者 Our football team has many superior qualities，compared with other teams. 我们的足球队与其他队相比
6、拥有许多优势。 He echoed every word of his superior. 他随声附和他上级的每一句话。,be superior in 在方面优秀 be superior to 优于；胜过 superiority n优越，优越感 inferior adj.较差的，次的，比不上的 be inferior to 比差/次,Of the two books，I think this one is superior to that one.就这两本书而言，我认为这本比那本好。 This engine is superior in many respects to that one. 这
7、台发动机在很多方面比那一台要好。 I always felt slightly inferior to her. 我总是感觉比她稍逊一筹。,【提示】 以ior结尾的形容词无比较级，表示比较时用介词to，不用than。常见的这类形容词有： senior，junior，superior，inferior。例如：be senior to.比年长，比地位高；be junior to.比年轻，比地位低。,完成句子 他们的学生在数量上超过我们的。 Their students are _ numbers _ ours. 她在中国文学方面比我强。 Her knowledge of Chinese liter
8、ature _ 【答案】 superior in；to is superior to mine,3compared to 与相比 How are tattoos seen nowadays as compared to the past？(P34)与过去相比，如今对纹身是什么看法？ Compared with the sun，the moon is much smaller. 和太阳相比，月亮小多了。 Compared to the children in the mountainous area，I feel I am so happy. 和山区的孩子相比，我感觉我已经很幸福了。,compa
9、red to (with)“与相比”，在句中作状语，可位于句首或句尾，介词to和with可通用。但作“把和比较”，“把比拟为”时可用with 或to；而用于比较的情形时，常用with；用于比喻时常用to。句中as引导省略句即as (they are)，可换成when。 compare.with/to.把与相比 compare.to.把比作,Compare my plan with/to his，and youll see which is better. 把我的计划和他的比较一下，你就会看出哪个更好了。 The poet compares his lover to a rose. 诗人把他的爱
10、人比作玫瑰花。,【对接高考】 (2012课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history，especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. Ahaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to,【解析】 句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式，因此只能选择D项。“when compared to.”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to.。句意：电影的历史短得
11、多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。 【答案】 D,完成句子 和他的老房子比，她的新房子就像宫殿一样。 _ the old one，her new house is like a palace. 我们不能把这场战争比作那场战争。 We cant _ this war _ that one. 【答案】 Compared with/to compare；to,4consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的 .she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.(P34)她写道，人们对美没有一致的观点。 There
12、are no consistent ways in teaching English in a middle school.在中学英语教学中，教无定法。 This report is consistent with what we already know. 这个报道与我们所知道的是一致的。,A is consistent with B A和B是一致的，主语和宾语是同类事物 A and B be consistent in. A和B在是一致的，主语和宾语不是同类事物,The results are entirely consistent with our early research.这些结果
13、与我们早期的研究完全吻合。 We must be consistent in applying the rules. 我们在实施这些规则时必须始终如一。,完成句子 他的论点始终如一。 He _ his argument. 他的陈述与事实不符。 His story _ the facts. 【答案】 is consistent in is not consistent with,5Traditions and fashions，like society itself，change and adapt with time，so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of
14、beauty change as well.(P34) 传统和时尚如同社会本身，与时俱进，因此，我们的审美观点也在改变是理所当然的。 句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。,it常常在下面的句型中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句：It is reasonable/clear/strange/obvious/true/possible/certain that.常译为：那是有理由的/清楚的/奇怪的/显然的/真的/可能的/肯定的/。 Its true that we dont know what weve got until we lose it，but its als
15、o true that we dont know what weve been missing until it arrives. 的确只有当我们失去时才知道曾拥有的是什么，同样，只有当我们拥有了才知道曾经失去了什么。,it 常用作形式主语，代替不定式和主语从句。 It isadj.(hard/important/impossible/proper etc.)to do. It is said/reported/believed/suggested/wellknown that. It is a pity/fact/wonder/shame/surprise that.,It is impor
16、tant for students to study English well. 学好英语对学生来说是很重要的。 It is important that you (should) stop smoking. 你应该停止抽烟，这很重要。,完成句子 大家很清楚她在撒谎。 _ that she was lying. 据说他正在国外学习。 _ he is studying abroad. 【答案】 It was obvious to everyone It is said that,6influence nU影响；作用C有影响的人或事物 v. 影响；对起作用 With the influence o
17、f history，society and culture，there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful.(P34)受历史、社会和文化的影响，没有精确的衡量标准用来判断什么是美。 The influence of the climate on agricultural production is great.气候对农业生产的影响是巨大的。 Dont let me influence you. 别受我的影响。,have an influence on/over sb./sth.对有影响 und
18、er the influence of 在的影响下 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事,The moon has an influence on the tides. 月亮对海潮有影响。 Under the influence of his father，he becomes greatly interested in handwriting. 在他父亲的影响下，他对书法很感兴趣。,完成句子 她的作品已经影响了数百万人的生活。 Her writings have _ the lives of millions. 他们受到一个奇特教派的影响。 They had come
19、 _ a strange religious sect. 【答案】 had a great influence on under the influence of,7commitment n责任；义务；承诺 Lifelong commitment and，indeed，the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.(P34)人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。 Im overworked at the momentIve taken o
20、n too many commitments. 我目前劳累过度我承担了太多的责任。 He made a commitment to pay 100 to charity. 他承担了捐赠慈善事业100英镑的义务。,make a commitment(to.)(对)作出承诺 carry out ones commitment履行承诺 commitment to do sth.承诺做某事,She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve.她不想对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大承诺。 Come and look round our shop
21、 without commitment to buy something. 请随时来我们店转转，不一定非要买东西。,【教师备课资源】 commit vt.承诺；犯(错误、罪行等)& vi.忠于，全心全意投入 commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事 commit to sb./sth.全身心地投入,【对接高考】 (2011湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A
22、project Bcommitment Ccompetition Dambition 【解析】 project工程，项目；commitment(对工作、活动的)献身，奉献，(资金、时间、人力的)花费、使用；competition竞争；ambition抱负，野心。 【答案】 B,完成句子 He refused to _. (做出承诺) We must honour our _(对他人的承诺) 【答案】 make a commitment commitment to others,8die out(指家族、物种等)死光；灭绝；绝迹；(指习俗、做法等)消失；过时 The human race wou
23、ld soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(P34) 如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。 The old traditions are dying out.旧传统正在消失。 With the forest being cut off，more and more rare animals and plants are dying out.随着森林的被砍伐，越来越多的稀有动植物正在濒临灭绝。,die off(家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死 die away
24、(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息 die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来 die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等 die from指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死,The breeze has died away.微风渐渐止住了。 The fire died down.火慢慢熄了。 As he grew older，his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。,用die相关短语的适当形式填空 The wild population of koalas is in danger o
25、f _ Her voice _ as she saw the look on the boss face. When you saw him，his anger had _ a bit. Winter is coming and the leaves of the tree are _,【答案】 dying out died away died down dying off,9accompany vt.伴随；陪伴；为伴奏；附有；带有；配有 Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper
26、within a person.(P34) 外在美也一定要有一个人的内在魅力来伴随。 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 We need a piano to accompany our singing in the concert.音乐会上我们需要一架钢琴给我们的演唱伴奏。,accompany sb.to.陪同某人到 accompany sth.by sth.伴随某事发生 be accompanied by sb.在某人的陪同下 accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏,【
27、教师备课资源】 company n陪伴；公司；商号 in company with sb./sth.与某人一起；与某事同时发生 keep pany 陪伴某人,完成句子 学生们由老师们陪伴着去了剧院。 The pupils _ the teachers _ the theatre. 妈妈要我陪她去超市。 Mom asked me to _ the supermarket. 【答案】 were accompanied by；to accompany her to,10range n变化范围；等级；类别；射程 v(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 This particular kind of attra
28、ction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.(P34) 这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格个性特征中 The annual range of temperature is from 10 to 40. 全年的温度在10 至40 之间。 The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。,within range of.在范围之内 range over 范围，涉及到 range from.to.在和之间变化 range between.an
29、d.在和之间 range in age/size 年龄/尺寸的范围在,His lectures ranged widely over a variety of topics. 他的讲座广泛涉及了各种话题。 The population of these cities ranges between million 3 and 5 million inhabitants. 这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。,【对接高考】 (2010湖北高考)This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tas
30、tes and pockets. Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle 【解析】 句意：这家餐馆受人喜爱是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型的人群。a range of强调一个系列，而a wide range of 意为各种各样的。 【答案】 C,完成句子 有60名学生，年龄在10至15岁之间。 There were 60 students whose ages _ 10 _ 15. 这些鞋的价格从25美元至100美元不等。 These shoes _ price from $25 to $100. 【答案】 ranged from；to range in,11mor
31、e than 不仅仅；不只是 It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.(P34) 内在的美并不仅仅是随便地看一眼就能欣赏的，它比外在的美更重要。,more than数词 超过 more than形容词/动词 非常 more than从句 超出(某人的力量、知识等)范围,His report lasted more than three hours. 他的报告持续了三个多小时。 What he did more than surprise
32、d me. 他做的事使我非常吃惊。 The beauty of our city is more than I can describe. 我难以用言语描绘我们城市的美。,【教师备课资源】 “than”短语面面观： other than除了 less than少于 rather than而不是 no less than不少于 no more than仅仅，只不过 not more than 不超过,说出下列句子中more than的汉语意思 Dont tell them any more_than they need to know._ China Daily is more_than a n
33、ewspaper.It helps us to improve our English._ There are more_than 5，000 students in my school._ I am more_than happy to receive your letter._,【答案】 超出范围 不仅仅是 超过；多于 非常,12command n& v命令，指挥 He used to be a general in command of the army，but now he is a doorkeeper.(P35) 他过去是统领军队的将军，但现在他是门卫。 His commands
34、were quickly obeyed. 他的命令很快就得到了执行。 He can command great sums of money. 他可以支配大笔的款项。 He commanded his men to retreat. 他命令手下的人撤退了。,in/under (the) command of 由指挥；由统帅 at ones command 任由某人支配；愿服从某人指挥 have/take command of 指挥 have a good command of 精通；对运用自如 command sb.to do 命令某人做某事 command thatclause 命令(从句中用
35、虚拟语气),She has a good command of spoken English. 她的英语口语很熟练。 I command you to start at once.我命令你立即动身。,我听从您的吩咐您要我做什么？ Im _ what would you like me to do? 有1 200人归他指挥。 He has _ 1，200 men. 委员会命令他们停建那栋大楼。 The committee _ stop constructing that building.,【答案】 at your command command of commanded them to/com
36、manded that they(should),观察从Reading中选取的句子，体会would与used to的用法。 In 19thcentury Europe，women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy. Men would wear woollen shawls across their shoulders.,自我总结 1would与used to都可用来表示_或习惯性的动作，常常可换用。 2would 与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的_频度或与
37、_的一段时间连用。 【答案】 1.过去经常性 2.具体；具体,would与used to 1would的用法 would意为“总是、往往、总要、惯于、就会”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，通常表示过去经常反复发生的习惯性动作。would通常用于以下两种句型：,【句型1】 sb.would动词原形 这是would的肯定句，意为“某人就会(总要、总是)做” He would sometimes work into the night. 以前他有时工作到深夜。 【句型2】 sb.wouldnt动词原形 这是would的否定句，表示拒绝、无此习惯或不可能，意为“不肯”。 He wouldnt give
38、the names of his partners. 他不肯讲出他同伴们的名字。,2used to 的用法 used to意为“过去常常”，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，只能用于一般过去时，含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味。used to构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式：即借助助动词did或直接将used用作助动词。 He usednt (didnt use) to come.他过去不常来。 You used to go there，usednt (didnt) you? 你过去常到那儿去，是吗？ used to通常用于以下三种句型：,
39、【句型1】 sb.used to动词原形. 这是used to的肯定句，意为“某人过去常常做”，只用于一般过去时。 She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一名语文老师。 【句型2】 Didsb.use to动词原形.? 这是used to的一般疑问句，意为“某人过去做吗？” Did they use to play football？他们过去踢足球吗？,【句型3】 sb.didntuse to动词原形. 这是used to的否定句，意为“某人过去不做”。 I didnt use to like opera，but now I do. 我过去不喜欢歌剧，但现
40、在喜欢了。,3would与used to在用法上的异同 (1)would 与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。 When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。,(2)would与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如，不能说： I would/used to go to France
41、six times. He used to live in Africa for twenty years. 上两句应改成： I have been to France six times. 我去过法国6次。 He lived in Africa twenty years ago. 他二十年前住在非洲。,(3)used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。 School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny hed overcharged a
42、customer.(不能用would) 过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客的1便士的故事。 He cannot but remember China as it used to be.(不能用would)他不会不记得旧日的中国。,(4)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。 From that day on，as soon as the table was cleaned and the dishes were gone，mother would disappear into her sewing room
43、to practice. 从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉，饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间开始练习起来。(具有反复性) I used to live in Beijing. 我过去住在北京。(没有反复性),(5)used to 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。 People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去，人们总以为地球是平的。(现在已不再这样认为) He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去),
44、.单项填空 1Do you often go to the movies at weekends? I _，but now I seldom have time. Aused to be Bused to Cwas used to Dused 【解析】 句意：你经常周未去看电影吗？过去常去，但现在很少有时间去。used to表示“过去常常”。 【答案】 B,2(2013开封高二检测)There _be a tall tree here but now a new church has been put up. Aused to Bwould Ccould Dmight 【解析】 句意：这里过去
45、有一棵大树，但现在一座新教堂已经(被)建了起来。used to表示过去做过/存在过而现在已经没有了，其他选项均不符合句意。 【答案】 A,3My daughter _ like chocolates，but now she likes fruits. Aused to Bwould Ccould Dmight 【解析】 句意：我的女儿过去喜欢巧克力，而现在她喜欢水果。考查used to 与would的区别。used to表示“过去常常，现在不那样了”，而would表示“过去总是，老是”。 【答案】 A,4When he worked in Jinan he _go to the bar for
46、 a drink after work. Acould Bused to Cwould Dmight 【解析】 表示过去反复发生的动作，用would。used to可指过去的状态或情况，不能用于表示反复的情况。 【答案】 C,5Our city has changed a lot，and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago. Awhat it used to be Bthat it used to be Cwhich it used to be Dwhat was it 【解析】 used to表示“过去常常”，what引导宾语从句
47、，在从句中作表语。句意：我们的城市变化很大，现在与几年前不大相同了。 【答案】 A,6When my aunt was there，she _ go to the coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. Acould Bwould Cmight Dhad better 【解析】 句意：当我阿姨在那时，她每天下班后常常去街角的那家咖啡店。考查would与其他情态动词的区别。此处would表示“过去常常”，符合语境，而A、C、D三项均不符合题意。 【答案】 B,7He _bring me some books to read every time he came back from abroad. Aused to Bwould Cshould Dcan 【解析】 句意：每次他从国外回来都会给我带些书看。would可以表示过去习惯性动作，反复发生，而used to指过去的状态或情况。 【答案】 B,
