1、Unit 1,Friendship,Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1_(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.)使不安；使心烦 2_(vt.)不理睬；忽视 3_(vt. & vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的 4_(adj.)松的；松开的 5_(n.)连续；系列 6_(adv.)在户外；在野外_(adv.)在户内；在室内 7_(n.)伙伴；合作者；合伙人,upsetignore calmloose series outdoors,indoors,partner,8_
2、(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系_(adj.)担忧的 9_(adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的(n.)德国人；德语_(n.)德国 10_(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地 11_(n.)能力；力量；权力_(adj.)强有力的 12_(adj.)积满灰尘的_(n.)灰尘,concern,concerned,German,Germany,entire,entirely,power,powerful,dusty,dust,.补全短语 1add _ 合计 2calm(.) _ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3have got _不
3、得不；必须 4be concerned _关心；挂念 5go _ 经历；经受 6set _记下；放下；登记,up,down,to,about,through,down,7a series _一连串的；一系列；一套 8_ purpose 故意 9_ order to为了 10_ dusk 在黄昏时刻 11face _ face面对面地 12_ longer/_. any longer不再,of,on,in,at,to,no,not,.课文理解 First 略读主旨 1Match the general idea of each paragraph. (1)Match the main idea
4、of para. 1 and para. 2 in the introduction. Para.1_ AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. Para.2_ BAnne made her diary her best friend.,B,A,(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary. Para.1_ AOne evening, Anne stayed awake until half pa
5、st eleven in order to have a good look at the moon. Para.2_ BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows. Para.3_ CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.,CAB,2What does the passage tell us？_ AAnnes opinion about a true friend.
6、 BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves. CAnne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding. DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature. 解析：主旨大意题。,D,Second 细读细节 1Anne Frank and her family hid away for _. Aover a year Bover two years Cthree years Done yea
7、r and a half 2Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in _. Aabout June 1945 Babout February 1945 Cabout August 1944 Dabout November 1944,B,C,3According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. Athat would laugh at you Bwho makes you happy Cwhom you can trust Dwho could save your life 4She didn
8、t dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _. Athey might be discovered Bher family might be disturbed Cit was very cold Da thief might get into the room,C,A,5Why did Anne have to hide away during World War ？_ ABecause she was afraid of the war. BBecause her parents were fighters
9、 against the German Nazis. CBecause her family was Jewish. DBecause her family was from the USA. 解析：由第二段第二句话Her family was Jewish so they had to hide.可判断，他们躲藏起来是因为他们是犹太人。,C,6How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains？_ AHappy. BCalm. BPleased. DSad. 解析：自然界那么美好，而自己却躲藏在黑暗且脏兮兮的屋子
10、里，只能透过肮脏的窗户看外面的景色，所以作者虽然渴望看到大自然，但却高兴不起来，这可从Sadly. I am only able to look at nature. Its no pleasure. 中体会到。,D,Third 精读语篇 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War. Her family was Jewish 1._ they had to hide or they would be 2._(catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasnt
11、able to go outdoors for so long 3._ she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,so,caught,that,One evening, she stayed 4._(wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didnt dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 5._ the window was
12、 open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cloud held her 6._(entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 7._(see) the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 8._ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she c
13、ould tell everything 9._.10._(sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis.,awake,when,entirely,had seen,a,to,Sadly,Fourth 研读难句 1I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my frien
14、d Kitty. 分析：此句为由but及and连接的并列句，其中but表示 _，and表示承接。第一分句中的“as most people do”为_状语从句；而第三个分句中的“call my friend Kitty”为“call宾语_”结构。 译文：_ _,我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自,转折,方式,宾语补足语,己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。,2For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to
15、have a good look at the moon by myself. 分析：此句为主从复合句，_引导定语从句修饰先行词one evening，且when在从句中充当_；句中“in order to.”作_状语。 译文：_ _,比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半不睡觉，,when,时间状语,目的,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。,3Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导定语从句修饰先行词_，且w
16、hen在从句中充当_状语。 译文：_,另一次是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。,dusk,时间,合 作 探 究,(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 Your friends comes to school very upset. 你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。 People all over the world who love peace are upset over the present situation of some places. 世界各地热爱和平的人们对某些地方的当前形势感到忧心。,重 点 词 汇,1upset,(2)vt.使不安；使心烦(upset;
17、upset; upsetting) Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened. 你别为此事烦恼了咱们就当它没发生过。 (3)vt.打翻；弄乱(upset; upset; upsetting) The wind has upset the birds nest. 风把鸟巢吹翻了。,be upset over/about/at.对感到不安/难过/心烦 be upset to do sth. 做某事很难过 be upset that. 对感到不安 It upsets sb. that. 让某人心烦的是 She stil
18、l upset herself about the quarrel she had had with Mary. 她依然为和玛丽发生的争吵而不安。,upset的时态变化 upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。,图解upset多层含义 Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoli when she was doing her homework.She was so upset that she upset the cup on the desk.小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子
19、。,单句语法填空 (2018烟台高一期中)What are you so upset _? My sons not _(pass) the college entrance examination upsets me most. 解析：句意：你在为什么事而心烦？我的儿子没有通过大学入学考试，这事最让我心烦。考查介词和动名词。第一空根据be upset about/over/at sth.(对心烦)可知填介词about/over/at；第二空作主语，空格前有名词所有格，故用动名词形式。,about/over/at,passing,I am very upset _(hear) about her
20、 bad luck. It _(upset) people _ many scenic spots have been destroyed. 完成句子 I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really _. 我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这确实使我伤心。,to hear,upsets,that,made me upset,You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友
21、。 (2017天津高考)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. 尽快另写一封电子邮件，然后发给对方。附带简短标题解释说明这一封邮件是正确版本，请不要理睬前一封邮件。 She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello” 她装着没有看见他，不打招呼就走过去了。,2ig
22、nore vt. 不理睬；忽视,(1)ignore the bell不顾铃声 ignore the traffic rules不管交通规则 ignore ones advice不听某人的建议 ignore sb.不理睬某人 (2)ignorant adj.无知的 be ignorant of 对不了解/不知道 Some people once were ignorant of the danger of fire, and the fire did them a lot of damage. 一些人曾经对火灾的危害性了解不够，大火给他们带来了很大损失。,写出下列句中ignore的汉语意思 If
23、 you ignore your diet, trouble will follow.(_) The famous singer held his head up and walked away, ignoring his fans.(_) 单句语法填空 He is such a man who never _(ignore) any advice. He is _(ignore) of the present situation that he is facing.,忽视,不理睬,ignores,ignorant,(1)vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 The sea calmed
24、down as soon as the wind fell. 风平浪静了。 (2017全国卷) I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 我把雏鸟放进巢中，它立刻平静下来了。 (2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 When you are in great danger, its important to keep calm. 当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。,3calm,(1)calm down 平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb. down 使某人平静下来 (2)remain/keep/stay calm 保
25、持镇静,When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still. When someone is asleep, one should keep quiet. In class, one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions. 当面对危险时，要保持镇静；当照相时，要保持不动。当有人睡觉时，要保持安静。课堂上老师提问时，不能缄默不语。,用quiet, silent, still或calm填空 When the fans saw the
26、 film star face to face, they couldnt keep _. The teacher asked the naughty boy to stand _. He kept _ however hard we tried to ask him what had happened. The baby is sleeping, so you should keep _.,calm,still,silent,quiet,完成句子 It was difficult _ the football fans. 要使足球迷平静下来很难。 _ at the beginning of
27、our voyage. 我们出海时，海上风平浪静。 (2018桂林期中)The child was crying, so the nurse had got to give him some candies _. 那个小孩在哭，所以为了让他安静下来，护士只好给他一些糖果。,to calm down,The sea was calm,to calm him down,(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and
28、talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。 This is a great event that concerns the future of our nation. 这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。 (2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing. 现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。,4concern,(1)concern oneself about. 关心 (2)show concern for. 关心 (3)co
29、ncerned adj.关切的；担心的 be concerned about/for 关心 be concerned with sth. 牵涉到某事；与某事有关 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 As a manager, he knows what he should be concerned about well. 作为一名经理，他非常明白他应该关心什么。 As far as Im concerned, the red one is better. 就我而言，红色的那个更好。,单句语法填空 Lost in mobile games, he showed no co
30、ncern _ what was happening near him. (2018兰州月考)This novel is concerned _ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story. I have learned much from her deep concern _ her patients. He has phoned up everyone _(concern) (2017天津高考改编)Michael was late for Mr. Smiths ch
31、emistry class this morning. How come? As far as Im _(concern), he never came late to class.,for,with,about,for,concerned,concerned,Planes just like birds have the power to fly in the sky. 飞机像鸟一样能在空中飞。 It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power, he will meet with a lot of problem
32、s. 据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多的问题需要解决。 After a while, he found that the job was out of his power. 一段时间之后，他发现这份工作是他力所不能及的。,5power n能力；力量；权力,have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力 come to powertake power 上台；执政 be in power 执政；掌权 under ones own power 凭借自身的力量 beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的,用force, energy, power, strengt
33、h的适当形式填空 Knowledge is _. It took her weeks to regain her _ after illness. The navy is one of the armed _. You are always full of _. Can you tell us the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my _ to do so.,power,strength,forces,energy,power
34、,As an enthusiastic reader, I had gone through the booksforboys series. 作为一名热情的记者，我已读了男孩系列的书。 His words are long enough to run in series. 他的话，长到足以连成一串。 A series of measures has been taken to help people go through the difficult time. 已采取一系列措施帮助人们经历这个艰难时期。,6series n连续；系列,in series 一串 a series of. 一系列
35、；一连串；一套,series是可数名词，单复数同形 a series ofn.(复数)作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式,单句语法填空 After a series of problems _(solve), the new leader felt a sense of relief. Recently two series of stamps _(come)out.,was solved,have come,Add up your scores and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。 The cost of this trip added
36、 up to 1,000 yuan. 这次旅行花费合计达1 000元。,重 点 短 语,1add up 合计,add up to 加起来是；相当于 add to 增加；促进(在原有基础上增加) add.to. 把加到上 add that. 补充说 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火为节日的夜晚增色。 The writer added his own imagination to the story. 作者在这则故事里添加了自己的想象。,add短语如何“加”,完成句子 _ these figures _ and
37、see if the sum is correct. 把这些数字加起来，看看总数对不对。 Please _ some sugar _the milk. 请在牛奶里加些糖。 I dont want to _ your trouble. 我不想给您添麻烦。 His whole school education _ no more than one year. 他受的学校教育加起来只有一年。,Add,up,add,to,add to,adds up to,语法单句填空 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added
38、_the helplessness of the crew at sea. 解析：由句意“坏天气又增加了船员的绝望”可知应选add to，相当于increase。,to,(2017全国卷) I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better. 我自己亲自经历了这一寻找过程，找到了使我的大学经历变好的事情。 After Audrey Hepburn had gone through a hard child
39、hood, she finally enjoyed a successful life. 在经历了艰难的童年之后，奥黛丽赫本终于成功了。,2go through经历；经受,go through的意义,写出下列句中go through的汉语意思 You do not have to rush(匆忙)as you have a year to go through the project.(_) (2015湖南)As you go through this book, you will find those going through World War had different experie
40、nces.(_) (2015湖南)Cyclists think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.(_) He went through a lot of hardships in his childhood, which still upsets him much now.(_),完成,浏览；经历,穿过；闯,经受,翻译句子 How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through? 译：_ I have gone throug
41、h all my pockets but I cant find my keys. 译：_,她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？,我把我所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。,(1)记下 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。,3set d
42、own,(2)放下 He set down a desk beside a window and sat down at it. 他把一张课桌放在窗子旁边并坐在课桌旁。 (3)登记 You can set the telephone bill down as a business cost. 你可以把电话费登记为办公费。,写出下列句中set down的汉语意思 I set down the story he had told me.(_) The young lady set down a large vase on the table.(_) I see that you have set
43、yourself down as a former police in the form.(_),记下,放下,登记,用set的相关短语填空 Its a good habit to _ what the teachers say in class. Please _ your bag and take a rest. A school _ in the village last year. He _ to do his homework the moment he got home. I wanted to _ early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
44、 单句语法填空 Ralph W. Emerson would always set _ new ideas that occurred to him.,set down,set down,was set up,set out,set out/off,down,One evening Anne stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself. 有天晚上安妮熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 The naughty boy made a face on purpose to attract others attention. 那个调皮的男孩故意做鬼脸来吸引别人的注意。,4on purpose故意,for/with the purpose of. 为了/带着的目的；目的是 by design 故意地 by chance/accident 偶然地 With the purpose of finding out the cause of the disease, he tried hard to gather useful information. 为了找出疾病的起因，他努力搜集有用信息。,
