1、,人教版必修2,Unit 5 Music,Language Points,1. different adj.不同的；有区别的,differ v. 相异，不同 differently adv. 不同地 A differ(s) from B A和B不同 be different from 与不同 differ with sb. about / on sth. 在某事上和某人意见不同 difference n. 差异；差别 have a difference in 在有差异 make a difference 有影响；起作用,3. pretend (vt.) 假装/装作/自称,The little
2、girl pretended a headache.,pretend + n. pretend + that 从句,3)She pretended _ me.,2)Please dont pretend _.,that you know everything,4)He pretended _an important paper when the boss entered.,to be reading,6)Tom wasnt really ill he was only p_.,retending,pretend + to do/be(一般式),pretend to be doing sth.(
3、进行式,表进行),pretend (not) to have done sth. (完成式,表完成),5) He pretended not to have heard about it .,此时pretend不及物,to be friendly with,4. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors women-servants,men-doctors; women-servants,合成名词变复数需要注意以下几个问题：,1) 以可
4、数名词结尾的复数名词,直接在词尾加复数。,boy-friends; tooth-brushes; film-goers爱看电影的人,2)以可数名词+介词短语/副词构成的复数名词,把名词部分变为复数。,lookers-on 旁观者； sons-in-law 女婿 mothers-in-law岳母； editors-in-chief总编,3)由man/woman构成的合成词,前后的词都要加复数。,4)若合成词中无名词,则常在最后一个词的词尾加复数.,go-betweens 中间人； grown-ups成年人,earn ones living = make a living 谋生,5. earn (
5、vt.) 赚得/挣得/获得,他每个月都赚钱不多.结果,他不得不过简朴的生活.,He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.,2) His braveness earned him the reputation.,他的英勇使他获得荣誉。,6. base A on B “把A建立在B的基础上” A be based on B “A是建立在B的基础上的”,2)这故事是有事实依据的。,1)你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。,The story is based on the facts.,Yo
6、u should base your judgment on the evidence.,7. advertisement (n.) 广告 advertise (v.) 做广告/登广告,put an advertisement in the local paper,advertise on TV,advertise sth.为做广告,8. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough.现在分词做定语修饰前
7、面的名词,9. rely on/upon = depend on/upon依赖/依靠/信任,1) You cant rely on the weather.,2) You may rely on me to help you.,rely on sb. to do sth.= rely on ones doing sth.,这天气可靠不住。,你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。,指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事,3) You can _ to do what I promise. = You can _ what I promise.,rely on me,rely on my doing,10. hi
8、t v.: 打，打击 Dad, dont hit me on the head any more, or I will be as foolish as a pig. hit the nail on the head. 一针见血 hit (n.): success; person or thing that is popular 成功；红极一时的人或物 Hes a hit with everyone. They sang the latest hit. hit songs, records 流行歌曲、唱片,11.for the first time,I met him for the first time yesterday. 昨天我第一次遇见他。 The first time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我第一次到中国时，游览了上海。,
