1、七年级(下) Units 14,河北中考基础知识梳理)类别 课标考点要求重点词汇1._lead_v带领；指路2_note_ n笔记；便笺3_chance _n机会；运气4_special_ adj.特殊的；特别的5_culture_n文化6_hit_ v击；击中7_ancient_adj.古代的；古老的8_tour_n& v旅游；游行9_guide_ n导游；向导10_bridge_n桥梁11_main_adj.主要的12_believe_v相信13._instrument_n乐器；仪器14 _project_n课题；计划15_Europe_n欧洲16 _journey_n旅行；旅程17_di
2、scover_v发现；了解18_describe_v描写；描述19_ realize_v认识到；实现20_ western_adj.西方的；西式的21_especially _adv.尤其；特别来源:gkstk.Com22_treasure_n宝物；财富23_experience _n& v体验；经历；经验24_social_adj.社会的25._difference_n差异；差别26_possible_adj.可能的27_terrible _adj.可怕的；非常严重的28_raise _v筹募(钱财)29 _comfortable_adj.舒服的30_ practice_n& v练习31_i
3、mprove _v提高；改善32_circle_v圈出 n圆33_ relax_v放松；休息34_active _adj.积极的；活跃的35_bored_adj.无聊的；无趣的词汇拓展1.safe( 名词)_safety_2help( 形容词) _helpful_3win( 反义词) _lose_4hold(过去式)_held _5.different( 名词 )_difference_ (反义词)_same_6true (副词 )_truly_7 interest(形容词)_interesting/interested_8expensive(反义词)_cheap_9.rich(反义词)_po
4、or_10 visit(名词)_visitor_11build(名词)_building_12win(名词)_winner_13 invent( 名词)_invention_短语归纳1._learn_about_学习；了解2_climb_up_爬上；攀登3 _on_ones_way_to_某人在去的路上4_go _for_a_walk_散步5 _be_famous_as_作为 而出名6 _fall_off_跌落；下降；减少；离开7_thousands_of _数以千计20._be_good_at_擅长21_by_oneself_独立地；单独22_on _ones_own_单独，独自23 _ma
5、ke_a_difference_有作用；有影响24_give_up_放弃25 _drop_out_of_school_退学；辍学26_in_the_future_将来27_come_up_with_想出；提出(主意、答案等)28_win_first_prize_赢得一等奖29_be _interested_in_对感兴趣的8_ places_of_interest_名胜古迹9_talk_ about_谈论10_ work_on_从事于11_at_the_age_of_在岁时12_try _ones_best_尽力13_ make_from_用制作14_think_about_考虑15_cant
6、 _wait_to_do_迫不及待做某事16 _play_music_演奏音乐17 _I_hope_so_我希望如此18 _take_part_in_参加，参与19_get _back_回来30_come_over_过来；来访31_do _well_in_在 方面做得好32_make_friends_交朋友33_at_the_same _time_同时34_enjoy_doing_享受 ；喜欢35_stay_in_shape_保持体型36_ add_up_把加起来37_in _ones_free_time_在某人的闲暇时间38_in_a _hurry_to_do_匆忙做续表类别 课标考点要求句
7、型温故1.从北京到西安有多远？大约1 114千米。_How_far_ is it _from_ Beijing _to_ Xian?_Its_ about 1 114 kilometres.2它大约长12千米，有600 多年(的历史)了。Its about 12 kilometres _long_ and _over_ 600 _years_old_.3它是丝绸之路上最主要的站点之一。Its _one_of_the_main_stops_on_ the Silk Road.4你为什么不学中国的传统舞蹈呢？_Why_dont_ you _learn_ a traditional Chinese
8、dance?5做饺子花费很长时间。It _takes_a_long_time_ to make dumplings.6你的学校生活怎么样？_How_is_ your school life _going_？7.我很高兴待在中国。Im so _happy_to_be/stay_ in China.8今年我在数学上做得不好。Im not _doing_well_ in math this year.9今晚过来吃晚饭怎么样？_How_about_coming_ over for dinner this evening?10没有跑鞋我哪里都去不了。I cant go _anywhere_without
9、_ running shoes.11那个计划真令人兴奋啊！_How_exciting_ the plan is!12她正在和她的奶奶通电话。She is _talking_to_ her grandma _on_ the phone.13你的周末过得怎么样？_How_was_ your weekend?14它距离我家有三个小时的路程。Its three hours _away_from_ my house.语法总览1.数词。2will的用法。3规则与不规则动词。4.一般过去时。5频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，never。6be going to的用法。
10、话题再现1.A Trip to the Silk Road(丝绸之路之旅)2Its Show Time！(表演开始！)3.School Life(学校生活)4AfterSchool Activities(课外活动),河北五年中考真题演练)词汇类1(2017年79题)Twice _a_ week，we write robot programs after school.2(2017年80题)Our team _won_(win) two competitions last term.( C )3.(2016年34题)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the
11、sky is blue.Afeels BtastesCsmells Dsounds( D )4.(2013年29 题)Jason likes the _ of the cake. It is a heart.Acolor BsizeCsmell Dshape语法类 一般将来时，一般过去时，现在进行时( B )5.(2016年32题)Oh no! I _ my book in the lab.Aleave BleftCwill leave Dwas leaving( D )6.(2016年35 题)Just go down this road and you _ the library next
12、 to the bank.Asee BsawChave seen Dwill see( D )7.(2015年31 题)I _ the shops.Can I get you anything?Ago to Bwent toChave gone to Dam going to( C )8.(2014年37题)Someone _ at the door.Can you open it?Aknocks BknockedCis knocking Dwas knocking( C )9.(2014年39题)Im busy now.I _ to you after school this afterno
13、on.Atalk B talkedCwill talk Dhave talked( B )10.(2013年36题)You _Dont talk on the phone.Awill drive Bare drivingCwere driving Dhave driven( A )11.(2013年 37题)Ken _ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.Aleft BleavesCis leaving Dwas leaving( C )12.(2013年33题)We have no more vegetables in the fridge
14、.I _and buy some.Ago BwentCwill go Dwas going连词成句类13(2015年81题改编)I ，went on，yesterday，a trip_I_went_on_a_trip_yesterday_.14(2015年82题)it，my，was，school trip，first_It_was_my_first_school_trip_.15(2015年83题)we，happily，sang ，on the way_We_sang_happily_on_the_way_.,河北中考重难点突破)辨析news，information和message【考点抢测】
15、 message， news， information1I have a piece of good _news_to tell you.I passed the exam.2She knew much _information_about vacation last month.3Could you take a _message_to him?( A )4.The Internet can help me find much _in just a few minutes.Ainformation BmessageCnews Dideas【考点剖析】news作“新闻” 讲，一般指通过广播、电
16、视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。如：Theres a piece of interesting news in todays newspaper.在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的新闻。information作“信息”讲，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容，是不可数名词。如：They must find out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南班机的资料。message作“消息”讲，一般
17、指口头传递的或者书写的“ 消息”，这是可数名词。也可当书或者演讲稿的要领、要点、教训。如：He left a message for you.他给你留言了。辨析a few，few，a little和little【考点抢测】 few， a few， little， a little1There are _a_few_books left.We can lend you any one.2The question is so difficult that _few_students can answer it.3There is _little_ink in my pen.Please give
18、me _a_little_.( C )4.There is _ juice in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.Aa few BfewClittle Da little【考点剖析】(1)a few和few之后接可数名词的复数形式。a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。few 表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义。(2)a little和little之后接不可数名词，其区别跟 a few和few 之间的区别相似。(3)a little和a few表示肯定；little和few 表示否定。辨析how often，how lon
19、g，how soon和how far【考点抢测】 how long， how often， how soon， how far1_How_long_have you lived in the small town?For two years.2_How_often_ do you water the flowers?Once a day.3_How_soon_will you go abroad to attend the meeting?In three days.( B )4.(2017哈尔滨中考) _is it from your house to the bookstore?Its a
20、bout fifteen minutes walk.AHow long BHow farCHow often DHow soon( C )5.(2017青岛中考) _do you go to a movie?Twice a week.AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow far【考点剖析】词组 用法how often 指每隔多久一次，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如often，usually ，once a week，three times a month等) 提问，多用于一般现在时how long 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问，常用于对“for”“sinc
21、e ”“fromto”等时间状语进行提问，多用于现在完成时，或一般过去时how soon “多久以后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间( 如in an hour，in two weeks等) 提问，表示某一动作多长时间后才能完成或发生how far 意为“多远”，用于对距离进行提问辨析discover ，create，invent ，find和find out【考点抢测】1请把我的帽子找来给我。Please _find_my hat for me.2哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。It was Columbus who _discovered_America in 1492.3亚历山大贝尔在187
22、6年发明了电话。Alexander Bell _invented_the telephone in 1876.【考点剖析】discover意为“发现；找到”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如地点、物体或事实等，名词形式是discovery。如：The boy has just discovered a secret drawer in his fathers old desk.男孩在他爸爸的旧课桌里发现了一个神秘的抽屉。create指从无到有的“创作”或创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。如：Ge You created quite a number of wonder
23、ful characters in his play.在剧中葛优塑造了很多精彩的形象。invent意为 “发明；创造 ”，指通过研究和实验而“创造；发明”出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造。如：Can you tell me who invented the telephone，Jenny ？珍妮，你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？find指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如：I found the pen under the bed.我在床底下找到了钢笔。find out意为“查明；找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚；弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。如
24、：We must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须查明这件事的真相。辨析happen 和take place【考点抢测】1昨天发生了一场车祸。A car accident _happened_yesterday.2婚礼将在明天举行。The wedding will _take_place_tomorrow.【考点剖析】这两个词都有“发生”的意思，但“发生”的方式不同。happen 是不及物动词，意为“发生”，通常表示偶然性的、没预料到的事情的“发生”，其后不能跟宾语，也没有被动语态。take place表示必然性的“发生”，或指布置或策划好某事后 “举
25、行”或“发生”的。无被动语态。辨析arrive ，get和reach【考点抢测】1他妹妹昨天夜里到的上海。His sister arrived _in_Shanghai last night.2新老师昨天到的学校。The new teacher arrived _at_our school yesterday.The new teacher _got_to_our school yesterday.The new teacher _reached_ our school yesterday.3我们明天早晨7点到那儿。We will _get/arrive/reach_there at seve
26、n tomorrow morning.【考点剖析】三者都可以表示“到达”之意，但用法不同。词汇,词性,用法arrive,vi.,后跟介词 at或in地点名词get,vi.,后跟介词to地点名词reach,vt.,直接跟地点名词 注意：(1)arrive at用于到达较小的地方，如车站、学校、邮局、机场等； arrive in用于到达较大的地方，如城市、地区、国家等。(2)arrive，get，reach直接跟表示地点的副词here，there，home等。辨析cross，across和through【考点抢测】1过马路时要左右看。Look left and right before you g
27、o _across_the street.Look left and right before you _cross_the street.2这条河流经我们市。The river runs _across_our city.3阳光透过窗子照进我们教室。The sunshine comes into our classroom _through_the window.【考点剖析】词汇 词性 含义 用法cross vt. 横跨；横穿 横穿物体表面across prep. 横穿；穿过 穿过物体表面，如：路，桥等through prep. 穿(通)过 穿过立体的空间，如：森林，门等注意：across
28、与 walk，go等动词连用时相当于cross 。辨析v.ing 和v.ed形式的形容词【考点抢测】1She found an _interesting_( 有趣的) book in the library.2Im tired of this _boring_(厌烦的) job.3We would be interested _ to hear your views on this subject.4I have nothing against _relaxing_on_the_beach_(在沙滩上放松) ( A )5.Im really _at the prospect of workin
29、g abroad.Aexcited BexcitingCexcitement Dexcite【考点剖析】v.ing和v.ed 是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。ving的形容词一般用来形容 “物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人的”；ved的形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到的”。Its形容词for sb.to do sth.句型中的形容词，要用v.ing 的形容词。注意：修饰人或物的形容词，只是相对来说，并非绝对。如：This boy is too interesting.该句表示这个男孩本身太有意思了。【考点拓展】v.ing，v.ed 词及词组总结如下：ing e
30、d 相关短语interesting interested be interested in对感兴趣exciting excited be excited about对感到兴奋surprising surprised be surprised at对感到惊奇来源:gkstk.Comamazing amazed be amazed at对感到惊讶,常考话题写作指导)计划安排来源: 学优高考网典例剖析英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划，假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流。Watch TVSaturday Go to a
31、bookstoreVisit grandparentsSunday要求：1发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；2发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥；3发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；4词数：80个左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数 )。Hi，everyone！Heres my plan for the weekend._Thank you!【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1本文要求写一篇发言稿，介绍周末计划，因此文体为应用文；2发言稿必须包含所给的三个提示要点，另外还要包括一个补充要点，四个要点都要适当发挥；3本文介绍你的周末计划，写作时主要用第一人称介绍周末计划，时态以
32、一般将来时为主；4词数80个左右，不得出现真实人名、校名和地名，已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。写作导图【范文点评】,河北中考考点 精练).单项选择。( C )1.(2017秦皇岛海港二模) Which team do you think _ the game?Hi， everyone！Heres_my_plan_for_the_weekend.On Saturday morning，Im going to watch TV to relax myself after a long weeks study.I like watching comedies and cartoons.On Sat
33、urday afternoon，Im going to a bookstore to buy some books.Reading is one of my hobbies.On Sunday，Im going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much.Ill help them do some housework.After I come back， Ill do my homework to get ready for the next week.Thats my weekend，like it?Thank_you！开门见
34、山，直奔主题。详细介绍周六的计划。详细介绍周日的计划。总结全文。发言稿的感谢语。Hard to say.There is still half an hour before it ends.Awins BwonCwill win Dhas won( C )2.(2017承德六校联考)Hurry up！The movie will begin _ 10 minutes.Aover B for Cin D at( A )3.(2017唐山古冶区一模 )Im going to the supermarket.Let me get you some fruit.OK.Thank you for you
35、r _Aoffer BinformationCmessage Dorder( B )4.(2017重庆中考)Today is Jacks birthday.He is _ years old now.Afourteenth BfourteenCthe fourteenth Dthe fourteen( A )5.(2017安徽中考 )The New Silk Road will offer a good _ for more nations to communicate.Achance B habit Cquestion D price( C )6.(2017福建中考) Joan has ma
36、de great progress in speaking Chinese.She _ works hard at it，you know.Anever BseldomCalways Dsometimes( B )7.(2017福建中考) _has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?For 20 years.How time flies!AHow soon BHow longCHow often DHow far( A )8.(2017吉林中考 )_birds have come back because the environment here be
37、comes better and better.AThousands of BThousand ofCThousands DTwo thousands( D )9.(2017南京中考 )Millie，_ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow long Bhow farChow much Dhow often( C )10.(2017苏州中考) Excuse me，what time does Flight BA2793 leave?Just a minute.I _ it for you.Acheck Bchec
38、kedCwill check Dhave checked.(2017重庆中考)完形填空。An old woman lost her only son.The sad woman went to a clever man and asked，“Is there any way I can throw away my _1_？”The clever man said to her，“Go and bring _2_ a seed(种子) from a home that has never known sadness.I will _3_ it to drive the sadness out o
39、f your life.”The woman went off at once to look _4_ that magical seed.First，she came to a beautiful house，knocked at the door，and asked _5_，“Excuse me，I am looking for a home that has never known sadness.Is this such a place？It is very important to me.”They told her，“Youve certainly come to the _6_
40、place，”and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself，“Who is able to _7_ these people that have had such sadness like me？”She stayed to cheer them up _8_ she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But wherever she went，whether
41、in the homes of the poor or the rich，she found one sad _9_ after another.She became so busy helping other people that she _10_ about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness.She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.( C )1.A.happiness B
42、.kindnessCsadness Dillness( A )2.A.me Byou Cher Dhim( B )3.A.push Buse Clend Dlose( C )4.A.at Bup Cfor Dafter( A )5.A.politely Bhappily Cproudly Dangrily( B )6.A.right Bwrong Cclean Ddirty( D )7.A.catch Border Chide Dhelp( A )8.A.before Bafter Cwhen Dwhile( C )9.A.man Bwoman Cstory Dtrip( D )10.A.kn
43、ew Bworried Cthought Dforgot.(2017上海中考)阅读理解。April Hot SALE Nobel Bookstore!To celebrate our 30th birthday，we are having a big sale!ChildrensTextbook Picture book Storybook25% off 30% off 20% off20% discount(折扣) on all adults books！Amazing events in our birthday month：Time & Place Event Speaker25 Apr
44、il，4 pm.Fanta Centre，3FIntroduction：The School DiariesClaire Tay，writer of the book26 April，1 pm.Retro Mall，2FDiscussion：How to improve through readingMichael Hawes，English professor28 April，7 pm.Winkle Mall，1FLecture：The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh，director of the bookstore29 April，8 pm.Fanta Centre，3FQuestion & Answer：Face to face with a renowned writerKate White，winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift c
