1、,河北中考重难点突破辨析be known for与be known as【满分点拨】be known for和be known as均意为“出名的”，具体区别如下：词组 be known for来源:学优高考网gkstk be known as含义 因为而出名 作为而出名同义词组 be famous for be famous as后接的内容 出名的原因来源:学优高考网 职业、身份或地位例句The Cheju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛由于它美丽的风景而出名。Mo Yan is famous/known as a g
2、reat writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【考点抢测】( A )1. (2016张家口升学二模)The boy _ as a movie star around the country.His new movie will be on soon.来源:gkstk.Com来源:学优高考网gkstkAis known Bwas knownCknows D knew( A )2.(2017 湘潭中考改编 )Cao Yinpeng is a 9yearold Chinese boy. He is known_saving his fathers life.Afor Bat Cby D to
3、no matter疑问词的用法【满分点拨】no matter意为“无论”，与what，who ，when，where ，which ，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。【归纳拓展】疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever ，however 等也可以引导让步状语从句，而且意思和no mat
4、ter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever 除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。【考点抢测】( A )3.(2015 石家庄 43中模拟)No matter _ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents.Awhere BwhatCthat Dwhom( A )4.(2014 邯郸 25中一模)Well never give up working on the experiment，_ difficult it is.Ano matter how Bno matter when
5、Cno matter what Dno matter whereavoid的用法【满分点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。【考点抢测】5She wanted _to_avoid _(避免)another confrontation with her father.(
6、D )6.(2017 贵港中考 )Why did his father buy that phone watch for him? Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid_the way. Ato lose BloseCloses Dlosing 辨析please，pleased ，pleasant与pleasure来源:学优高考网【满分点拨】词汇 用法please 作动词，意为“取悦；使高兴；使满意”。pleased 作形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来修饰人。pleasant 作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；快乐的”，常用来修饰事物 。
7、pleasure 作名词，意为 “愉快；高兴”。来源:学优高考网gkstk【考点抢测】( D )7.(2017 广东中考 )Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? _. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!ANever mind B.Have a good timeCNot exactly D.With pleasure ( B )8.(2017 常州中考) Could you look after my plants while Im away on busines
8、s, please?_， Ill water them on time.ACome on BWith pleasureCTake it easy DYoure welcomedoubt的用法【满分点拨】【考点抢测】9I _doubt_(怀疑) if he will win the first prize.10There is _no_doubt_ that(毫无疑问) he will win the election.11_Without_doubt_( 毫无疑问 )，12 Years a Sla ve is the best film.What are they used_for？ 它们是用
9、来做什么的？They are_used_for_seeing in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。【满分点拨】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used to do sth.【归纳拓展】“be used介词”的用法来源:gkstk.Com(1)“be used”后跟不同的介词，含义有所不同：be used for doing意为“被用来做”；be used as意为 “被用作”；be used by意为“被使用” 。(2)be used to doing意为“习惯于”；used to do意为“过去常做”。【考点抢测】( C )12.(
10、2014河北预测卷一)The machine is used for _ a big metal into pieces.Acut B to cutCcutting DcutsIt is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农帝是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。【满分点拨】It is said that相当于People say that意为 “人们说 ”，属于“Itbe过去分词that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句
11、。【归纳拓展】“Itbe 过去分词 that从句”结构的常见句型：(1)It is believed that人们认为 (2)It is supposed that据猜测(3)It is reported that据报道(4)Its known that众所周知【考点抢测】( D )13.(佛山中考 )It _ last week that the haze(雾霾 ) in Beijing caused many problems.Areports BreportedCis reported Dwas reportedBasketball has not only become a popul
12、ar sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一种受欢迎的可玩运动，也成为一种受欢迎的可观看的运动。【满分点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但 而且”。可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。可连接谓语动词。如：The Americans and the British not
13、 only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语。如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人更加高兴，也会使人更加积极。not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only d
14、id he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。 来源:学优高考网gkstk【归纳拓展】就近原则的连词词组来源:学优高考网1eitheror 或者或者2neithernor既不也不3notbut不是而是【考点抢测】( B )14.(2017镇江中考) Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?Of course. Not only I but also my parents_his fans.Aam B.areC.was D.were( B )15.(2017咸宁中考) What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria?来源:学优高考网gkstkI was taught_knowledge_good manners.Aeither; or Bnot only; but also Cneither; nor Dnot; but
