1、,河北中考重难点突破until的用法【满分点拨】until用于肯定句时，意思是“直到”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句时，和not构成“notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如：She didnt go to bed until 12：00 last night.昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。They wont get up until 11 oclock next morning.他们直到第二天上午 11点才起床。【图解助记】【温馨提示】当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。【考点抢测】( B )1.(
2、2017 泰安中考)I didnt believe I could do it_I got to the top of Mount Tai.Aunless Buntil Cafter Das( B )2.(2017 东营中考) A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!Yeah. I didnt know that_I saw the film Born in China. Aif Buntil C since D although ( C )3.(2016 石家庄43中模拟)Ex
3、cuse me.When can we play badminton at the court?Not until it _ next week.Arepairs Bwill repairCis repaired Dwill be repaired来源:学优高考网gkstkunless的用法【原句】Unless we talk to someone，well certainly feel worse.如果我们不与别人交谈，我们一定会感觉更糟糕。【满分点拨】unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句。如：He will fail the exam unless he stud
4、ies harder.除非他更加努力地学习，否则他考试将不及格。Dont leave the classroom unless I tell you to.我不告诉你离开，你就不要离开教室。【注意】unless通常可以用if not来替换。如：You will be late unless you go there by bus.You will be late if you dont go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那儿，你将迟到。来源:gkstk.Com【考点抢测】( A )4.(2017 镇江中考 )The young mother wont leave her ba
5、by_she is sure that he has already been asleep.Aunless B.because Cif D.since( A )5.(2017 常州中考 )My mother wont allow my father to drive_he promises to give up drinking.Aunless B.since Cif D.afterinvite的用法来源:学优高考网 【满分点拨】invite为动词，意为“邀请；恳请”，常见搭配有：invite sb.to场合(如party，concert等)invite sb.to地点(如house ，pa
6、rk等)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。【归纳拓展】派生词：invitation (n.) 邀请Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。【考点抢测】( D )6.(2017 随州中考 )Thanks for inviting_to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.Awe Bthey Cthem Dus(
7、 A )7.(2017 安徽中考 )Mr. Green_to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.Awas invited BinvitedCis invited Dinviteswithout的用法【原句】Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的情况下带她来参加派对【满分点拨】without作介词，意为“没有；不用”。如：Can you work out this math problem without help？没人帮助，你能算出这道数学题吗？来源:
8、学优高考网I can reach the top of the tree without a chair！不用椅子我可以到达树顶！【注意】有时without短语有条件从句的含义，可以与条件状语从句替换。如：Without air，we could not live.If we have no air，we could not live.如果没有空气，我们就无法生存。【考点抢测】( A )8.(2017 孝感中考 )Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.Thats true. I never go traveling_a boo
9、k.Awithout Bfrom Con Dabout( A )9.(2016 路北区一模 )What would you like _ your afternoon tea?Just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk.来源:学优高考网Afor；with B of ；withCof；without Dfor；withoutadvice n劝告；建议【满分点拨】advice的用法(1)advice“劝告；建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词连用。(2)表达数量时要借助于piece ，a piece of advice“一条建议”；two
10、 pieces of advice“两条建议”。【归纳拓展】ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议take ones advice听取某人的建议【考点抢测】( D )10.(2017达州中考)Could you please offer me some_in my research?Yes, sure.Aidea B messageCsuggestion Dadvice( A )11.(2016河北三模)I have some problems with my physics.Can you give me some _？
11、Aadvice BdecisionsCinformation Dmessageskeep的用法来源:学优高考网gkstk【满分点拨】(1)用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保持；保守”，后跟名词或动词 ing形式。如：Could you keep these letters for me，please ？你能替我保存这些信吗？Can you keep a secret？你能保守秘密吗？(2)用作及物动词，意为“使保持( 某种状态、位置或动作等)”。这时要在keep 的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词ing形式和过去分词等充当。如：We should
12、keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词) 我们应保持教室干净整洁。Youd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词) 你最好让孩子离火远一点。The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语) 坏天气使我们不能出门。Dont keep me waiting for long.(动词ing形式) 别让我等太久。The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词) 班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。(3)用
13、作连系动词，构成系表结构：keep表语，意为“保持；继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：来源:gkstk.ComYou must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。Keep off the grass.(副词) 请勿践踏草坪。keep的常用句型句型 含义 例句keep doingsth.继续干某事(keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v.ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。)Keep passing the ball to each other，and youll be OK.坚
14、持互相传球，你们就行。keep ondoing sth. 持续做某事The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。keepfromdoing sth. 阻止做某事The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。【考点抢测】12Her mother asked her to _keep_the_windows_open_and_the_door_closed_(把窗户打开，门关上)13Youd better _keep_ the child _away _from_(使远离
15、) the fire.14The bad weather _kept_ us _from_getting_out_of_the_house_(使不能出门)15Dont _keep_them waiting for long.( C )16.(2017天水中考) How long may I_these books?For a week.Aborrow Bto borrowCkeep Dlend( A )17.(2017淮安中考)How long can a person _a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?For an hour.Akeep B g
16、et Cborrow DlendCan/Could you的用法【原句】Can you come to my party？你能来参加我的聚会吗？【满分点拨】Can you？意为“你能吗？”表示客气地请求某人做某事，用could比can 语气更委婉。其肯定回答：“Yes./Yes，I can./Sure ， Id love to./Of course./Certainly.”等，其否定回答：“Sorry./Sorry，I cant.”等。如：Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？Im sorry.I cant.很抱歉，我不能来。Could yo
17、u go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？Sure，Id love to.当然可以，我很乐意。【考点抢测】( B )18.(2017临沂中考) Could you please take out the rubbish? _. But I want to drink a cup of water first. AThank you BSure, no problemCYoure welcome DNo, I cantIf we ask people to bring food，theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate be
18、cause theyll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物的话，他们将只会带薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒不想做饭。【满分点拨】(1)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”句型，意为“太而不能”。(2)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”句型中，动词不定式前常加不定式的逻辑主语for sb.。如：This English book is too difficult for me to read.这本英语书太难了，我读不懂。(3)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”句型，可与notenough to do句型转换；亦可与so/suchth
19、at句型转换，此时that 从句用否定结构。如：He is too young to do the work.He is not old enough to do the work.He is so young that he cannot do the work.他太年轻了，不能做这个工作。【考点抢测】来源:学优高考网gkstk( C )19.(2017绥化中考改编)Mr. Green is_old to carry the heavy box.Ato Bvery Ctoo Dso( C )20.( 黔西南中考)Lucy isnt_old_enough _to carry the box.A
20、is so young that she canBisnt young enough toCis too young toDis so young toI dont know what to do about going to Mikes birthday party tomorrow night.我不知道明天晚上去麦克的生日聚会上该做些什么。 来源:学优高考网gkstk【满分点拨】“疑问词不定式”是由疑问代词who ，whom，what，which ；疑问副词when ，how，where等加不定式构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。【归纳拓展】(1)“疑问词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性
21、从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一个适当的主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。(2)“疑问词不定式”结构经常放在tell，show，teach，learn ，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget ，find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。如：The young woman doesnt know what to do.这位年轻女士不知道做什么。【考点抢测】( D )21.(2017莱芜中考)We cant decide_to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something different.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere( C )22.(2016路南质检一)I dont know _ it next.Lets go and ask Mr.Li.Awhat to do Bto do whatCwhether to do Dto do whether
