1、objective,To use the following words and expressions correctly,consist of add to congratulate sb on sth upward resemble merely tight transparent,1. consist of 由组成，没有被动语态，不用于进行时，相当于be made up of。,This medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses. = This medical team is made up of five doctors
2、 and ten nurses. 这支医疗队由5名医生和十名护士组成。,Our class consists of four groups, of which each has ten students. = Our class is made up of four groups and each group has ten students. 我们班由四组组成，每组有十位同学。,Practice,1. - How delicious the soup is! Who made it? - Its me. It _ tomatoes, meat and peas. A is made up o
3、f B is consisted of C consists in D makes up 2.The club _ over 300 members. A belongs to B consists of C makes up D is made up,2. add to 增加,The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 His coming didnt added to our trouble. 他的到来没有增添我们的麻烦。,拓 展,add sth to sthadd A and B togetheradd
4、up to 总计add up 加起来,Practice,请根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1）你能帮忙把这些数字加起来吗？ Could you help to _ these members? 2) 很多新单词已经被添加到词典里去了。 Many new words have been _ the dictionary.,add up,added to,3) 3加4等于7。 If you _, you will get seven.,add three to four,3. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth 为某事感到
5、高兴、自豪 The mother congratulated her son on his good exam results. 母亲祝贺她的儿子考试取得好成绩。 You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。,congratulations n.祝贺（常用复数） - I have just passed my final examination! - Congratulations!,拓展,Practice,根据汉语意思完成句子。,1）我们对爷爷的80岁生日表示祝贺。 We _ Grand
6、father _ his eightieth birthday. 2) Phelps 在游泳比赛中获得了冠军，我们向他表示祝贺。 We expressed our _ Phelps when he won the championship in the swimming contest.,congratulated,on,congratulation to,4. upward 向上地,The missile rose upwards into the sky. 导弹向上升入天空。 When a plane was flying by, all the people looked upwards
7、. 飞机飞过，所有人都抬头往上看。,拓展,forwards 向前 backwards 向后,Practice,翻译下列句子。 小心地往前走，否则你会摔倒的。2. 他往上看发现一只蜘蛛正在织网。,Move forwards carefully, or you will fall down.,He looked upwards and found a spider making a web.,5. resemble vt.像与相似 resemble sb/sth in sth 与在某方面相似 She resembles her younger brother in looks. 她和她弟弟长得很像
8、。 Your car resembles mine. 你的汽车和我的差不多。,Practice,翻译下列句子。,1）我感到奇怪她的衣服老是和我的很像。 I am surprised that her clothes always resemble mine. 2）他酷似他的父亲。 He strongly resembles his father.,6. merely adv.仅仅，只不过 I merely asked his name after the meeting. 会后我只是问了他的名字。 I meant it merely as a joke. 我原意只不过是开个玩笑。,拓展,mer
9、e adj.只不过，仅仅的 the merest sth 最微小的事或最不重要的事,Practice,翻译下列句子。,请安静！一丁点的声音就会把他吵醒的。,Please keep quiet! The merest noise is enough to wake him.,2. 当他从我身边经过时，他只是向我微笑而已。,He merely smiled to me when he walked past me.,7. tight 不安的，紧张的，紧的，牢的，小气的，紧凑的,My shoes are so tight that I cant walk comfortably. 我的鞋太紧以至于我
10、走的不舒服。 The president had a tight schedule during his visit to China. 总统的中国之行日程紧密。,1）抽屉太紧了我打不开。 The drawer is so tight that I cant open it. 2） “对不起”，她勉强一笑说。 “Im sorry”, she said with a tight smile.,Practice,Let the word fly,transparent,透明的,显而易见的，清楚的,她穿了一件薄得透明的丝绸衬衣。窗玻璃是透明的。这一段的意思看来是相当清楚的。显然她是生气了。,3. T
11、he meaning of this passage seems quiet transparent.,2. The window glass is transparent.,1. She dressed a transparent silk blouse.,4. It was transparent that she was irritated.,Translation,Game Time,Now in groups, make up as many sentences as possible with the word above. Then present it before class
12、. Lets see which group is the most productive.,注：另附word 文档，点此链接,1. The government says it will not _ (谈判) with the terrorist. 2. They are so quiet that he is completely _ (无知觉的) of their presence. 3. The doctor gave me _ (明确的) instructions on when and how to take the medicine. 4. Our ancestors _ (仅仅
13、) use their hands to change nature.,Fill in the blanks.,negotiate,unconscious,explicit,merely,5. The water in the lake is so _ (透明的) that we can see the fishes swimming. 6. The wording is so _ (模棱两可的) that it leads to misunderstandings.,transparent,ambiguous,Preview,Read the letter on P12. Think about how to write a formal letter in English.,
