1、第14课时 八年级下册Modules 12,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P2021对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重 点 单 词1.smell v. 有的气味；闻；闻出n气味2soft adj. 软的；柔软的3sour adj. 酸的；馊的4cookie n. 小甜饼；曲奇饼5lovely adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的6done adj. 做完的7try n. 尝试；努力8pie n. 馅饼；派9sound v. 听起来；令人觉得10salt n. 盐；食盐11jam n. 果酱12favourite n . 最喜欢的人或事13ear n.
2、耳朵14glasses n. 用复数 眼镜15.jeans n. 用复数牛仔裤16nervous adj. 情绪不安的；紧张的17fair adj. (头发)金色的，浅褐色的18pretty adj. 秀丽的；标致的19proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的20stranger n. 陌生人21message n. 电子邮件；口信；信息22hobby n. 业余爱好23mark n. 分数24ever adv.曾经；从来；在任何时候25enter v. ( 使 )参加；(使)报名 来源:学优高考网26competition n. 比赛；竞争27prize n. 奖品；奖项28dream
3、n梦；梦想；梦寐以求的v做梦；梦到；梦想29.afford v. (有财力) 买得起，付得起30invite v. 邀请31move v. 搬家；改变的位置32send v. 派遣去；命令去33Germany n. 德国34France n. 法国35tower n. 塔36ancient adj. 古老的；古代的37king n. 国王；君王38queen n. 女王；王后39way n. 方面； 态度40mix v. 相混合；融合41miss v. 惦念；怀念；想念42count v. 数；清点词 汇 拓 展1.smell n. & v. 闻；闻出smelled/smelt(过去式)sme
4、lled/smelt(过去分词)2soft adj. 软的；柔软的hard (反义词) 硬的softly adv. 柔软地3do v. 做done adj. 做完的4salt n. 盐；食盐salty adj . 咸的5nervous adj. 情绪不安的；紧张的nerve n. 神经6proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的pride n. 自豪；骄傲pete v. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者；对手competition n. 比赛；竞争8dream v. 做梦；梦到；梦想dreamed/dreamt (过去式)dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)9invite v. 邀
5、请invitation n. 邀请；请帖10mix v. 相混合；融合mixture n. 混合物11send v. 派遣去；命令去sent (过去式) sent (过去分词)12France n. 法国French n. 法语French adj. 法国 (人)的；法语的重 点 短 语1.have a try 尝一尝；试试看2sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好3be proud of 为而感到骄傲4sb.cant wait 某人等不及了5at school 在学校；上学11.hear from 收到 的来信12in the right way 以正确的方式13be excited abou
6、t对感到兴奋14shake hands with 跟握手15enter a competition 参加比赛6first prize 一等奖7write about 编写；写作8make up 编写；创作来源:gkstk.Com9count down 倒数；倒计时10a bit 有点儿16win a prize/some prizes 获奖17at the moment 此刻18be different from 不同于，与不同19so far 到目前为止20have a Western meal 吃西餐续表重 点 句 型1.It tastes good.它尝起来很好吃。2You look v
7、ery pretty. 你看起来很漂亮。3It doesnt smell fresh.它闻起来不新鲜。4I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.当我讲中文的时候，我感觉很紧张。5Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？No, I havent.不，我没得过。6That sounds wonderful, but I havent travelled much.那听起来很精彩，但我去的地方不多。来源:学优高考网7They have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣
8、的地方。8.What a delicious smell! 好香的味道啊！9How do you feel about coming to China? 你对来中国感受如何？10But I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China！但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情。11So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.到目前为止，他们已经学会了德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。12Recently，their fathers company has aske
9、d him to go back to the US.最近，他们父亲的公司让他回美国。,重难词句选析1smell v. 有的气味；闻；闻出(教材P2)【点拨】(1)smell用作连系动词，意为“发出气味；闻起来”，一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。但有时态变化，过去式是smelt/smelled ，过去分词是smelt/smelled 。常见结构为：“主语smell形容词”或“主语smell of 名词”。如：This blue rose smells very sweet.这支蓝玫瑰闻起来很香。The water smelt of earth.水闻起来有泥土味。(2)smell还可用作实义动词，
10、意为“闻到”，后可直接接宾语，也可以接复合宾语。如：I smelt something burning.我闻到了东西烧焦的味道。【拓展】相似用法还有feel(感觉，摸起来)，taste(品尝，尝起来)，sound( 听起来)，look(看起来)这些动词。【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子；第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。(1)这瓶牛奶闻起来有点酸。The bottle of milk _smelt_ a little _sour_(2)These clothes look _good_(好)and sell _well_(好) 2. afford v. (有财力) 买得起，付得起( 教
11、材P10)【点拨】afford常与can，could，be able to连用，意为“负担得起(费用) ；经受得住( 损失、后果)；抽得出(时间) ”。后面一般接名词、代词或不定式，多用于否定句或疑问句中。如：We cant afford a new house.我们负担不起一个新房子。He couldnt afford to lose his fortune entirely.他经不起倾家荡产。【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。They cant afford _to_go_(go) abroad this summer.3invite v. 邀请( 教材P10)【点拨】invite作动词
12、，意为“邀请”，常见用法有：(1)invite sb.to sp. ask sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地 如：The headmaster invited the mayor to our school.校长邀请了市长来我校。(2)invite sb.to do sth.ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 如：She invited her friends to have dinner together.她邀请她的朋友共进晚餐。【拓展】invitation是invite 的名词形式，作“邀请”讲时，是不可数名词；作“邀请书；请帖”讲时，是可数名词。如：Come at the
13、invitation.应邀前来。I received his invitation to attend his wedding.我收到了他的婚礼请柬。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。琳达邀请我们参观她叔叔的农场。Linda _invites_ us _to_visit_ her uncles farm.4be proud of为感到骄傲 (教材P4)【点拨】be proud of是形容词短语，意为“为 感到骄傲”。其中，proud为形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。其同义短语为take pride in。如：We are proud of our country.We take pride i
14、n our country.我们为祖国而骄傲。【即时训练】用适当的介词填空。(1)We take pride _in_ our success.(2)Good job，Charlie.Im proud _of_ you.5make up编写；写作(教材P10)【点拨】在初中英语中，make up常有以下含义：(1)编写；写作；编造。如：He made up an interesting story.他编写了一个有趣的故事。He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口 ，说他的女儿病倒了。(2)组成，构成。如：The
15、three paragraphs make up a passage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。(3)化妆。如：The actors have to make up before they appear in front of people on the stage.演员出现在台下观众面前时，必须先化妆。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。女生占学生人数的30%。Girls _make_up_ 30% of the number of students.6What does your mum look like？你的妈妈长什么样子？(教材P7)【点拨】What do/doeslook like？
16、用于询问某人的外貌特征。如：What does your father look like？你爸爸长什么样子？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。【拓展】What be like？还可以用来询问某人的性格特点。如：What is your sister like？你妹妹是什么样子的人？She is friendly.她很友好。【即时训练】单项选择。( B )What does Anna look like?_AShes kind BShes tallCShe likes skating DShe looks great7. The first prize is only the
17、 book called Around the world in 80 days！只有 环游世界80天 这本书获得了一等奖！( 教材 P10)【点拨】called Around the world in 80 days为过去分词短语作后置定语 ，修饰名词book，相当于一个省略了 that is的定语从句。如：I read a book (which/that is) written by Mo Yan last night.我昨晚读了一本莫言写的书。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。你认识一位叫吉姆的人吗？Do you know a person _named_ Jim?8They have
18、 been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。 (教材P12)【点拨】have/has been to表示 “已经去过某地(人已返回)” 。如：I have been to Shanghai.我已经去过上海了。【拓展】(1)have/has gone to表示“已经去某地了( 人在去某地的途中或已到达某地)”。如：My father has gone to Shanghai.我父亲已经去上海了。(2)have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”。如：Jane has been in China for 2 years.简在中国已经待了2
19、年了。【即时训练】用have been to，have gone to或have been in 的适当形式填空。(1)Wheres your sister?She _has_gone_to_ the library.(2)Would you like to go to America with us，Li Fang?Id love to， but I _have_been_ there twice.(3)My grandparents _have_been_in_the countryside for nearly 70 years.,当堂练习检测来源:gkstk.Com.根据句意及汉语提示
20、写出正确的单词。1Can you send a _message_( 口信) for me?2He is making some chocolate _cookies_(小甜饼) 3My _hobby_(业余爱好) is playing basketball.4I want to buy a car，but I cant _afford_(买得起) it.5Xian is an _ancient_(古老的) city with a long history.6There is a tall _tower_(塔 ) on the hill.7Have you _ever_(曾经)been to
21、America?8The first _prize_(奖品) is the holiday in England.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。salt，send，have a try，pride，strange1Its dangerous for children to talk with _strangers_2The fish is ready.You can _have_a_try_3My mother is a great mother.Im _proud_ of her.4His mother _sent_ him to a boarding school y
22、esterday.5The soup tasted a bit _salty_Maybe you put too much salt into it.(课文改编) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because his father has been 1._sent_(派遣) to work there.Their father， Peter，works for a big company.The company has 2._offices_(办公室；办事处) in many c
23、ountries，and it has sent Peter to work in 3._Germany_(德国) ，France and China before.Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.Then the company 4._moves_(迁移；调动) him again.So his family always goes with him.They have visited many 5._interesting_(有趣的) places in Egypt.For example，they have see
24、n the Pyramid，and they have visited the 6._ancient_(古老的) palaces of the kings and 7._queens_(王后) Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic， and when they speak it，they often 8._mix_(混淆) it with German，French and Chinese.9._Recently_(近来) ，their fathers company has asked him to go back to the US.Mike
25、 and Clare are 10._counting_(数) down the days.语法填空。在文中空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断) things too 1._quickly_(quick)So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the se
26、cond in spring，the third in summer, and the 2._younegst_(young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 3._nothing_ on the tree. The second son said it was 4._covered_(cover) with green buds (花蕾) and full of promise
27、. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.The last son 5._disagreed_(agree) with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest (收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one seaso
28、n in the 6._trees_(tree) life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 7._beauty_(beautiful) of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.来源:学优高考网请完成精练本第27页作业
