1、,Section I,新课导学 自主探究 板块,语言点一单词集释板块,语言点二短语荟萃板块,语言点三句型解构板块,语法 讲座,课 时 跟 踪 检 测,Unit 20,Step 2,Step 3,Step 4,识记 .掌握,理解 .拓展,应用 .落实,识记 .掌握,理解 .拓展,应用 .落实,识记 .掌握,理解 .拓展,应用 . 落实,知识必备,专题练习,Step 1,Oil price is going up nowadays. Do you want to own a car that saves energy? Do you believe that cars can be powered
2、 by coffee? Now read the following passage to get the answer.,If youve ever wondered what people could do with those annoying used coffee grounds (渣滓), engineers in the UK have come up with an answer: use them as gas for your car!Engineer Martin Bacon and a group of volunteers from Teesdale Conserva
3、tion in Durham, England, have been hard at work making those coffee grounds into something special: gas for a speedy coffeepowered car.The car ran entirely on coffee grounds and broke the world speed record for a car powered by organic waste. The coffee car, an adapted Rover SD1, averaged 66.5 mph,
4、breaking the previous record of 47 mph achieved by a US. team which built a car fuelled by wood pellets (木质颗粒燃料),Engineer Martin Bacon, with his team, removed all the equipment from the old car and refitted it with an onboard wood gas generator (发动机) system, which turns waste coffee grounds into ene
5、rgy to drive the engine. Mr. Bacon said the car could run 100 miles on 10 kg of coffee grounds, collected from two local cafs.The car is not the first to be powered by coffee, though Mr. Bacon and his team based the design of the Rover on a white coffeepowered Volkswagen Scirocco built for the BBCs
6、science show Bang Goes The Theory. That car was driven from London to Manchester in March 2010 and it now holds the Guinness World Record for the longest distance driven by a car powered by waste material.,Host of Bang Goes The Theory explained that the cars demonstrate an alternative (可能的选择) to pow
7、ering engines using petrol. One day, when a strong cup of coffee wakes you up in the morning, you can use the coffee grounds to drive to work. From: http：/www.dailymail.co.uk,Read the passage and fill in the blanks according to the pictures. What do you think the future will be like? Predict it.(1)
8、_ (2) _,(3) _ (4) _,答案：(1)Cars will fly in the sky. (2)Robots will work for us even take place of our human beings. (3)We will travel to the moon or live there. (4)Men will even travel to other planets.,(1)Read the text and do the following exercises. Whats the main idea about the first paragraph? _
9、What will people do by the year 2025? _Which sentence in the text can replace the following one? Computers will be so popular that people can order the computers by voice. _,Try to find proper words to fulfill the sentence. Tiny, insectlike robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to _ (评估我
10、们的健康状况) and carry out repairs to keep us healthy. Translate the following sentence. At nine oclock on Saturday morning, Ill be sitting in the front row and listening to the great Professor Willard talking about the future of my brain. _,答案：People enjoy thinking about the future. People will have eno
11、ugh food and live peacefully. Computers will become handier. Shortly all of us are going to use our voices to give instructions to computers. assess our health 星期六上午九点钟，我将坐在前排，聆听伟大的威拉德教授关于大脑的未来发展的预言。,(2)True (T) or False (F) People who are worried about future are called futurologists. ( ) The exper
12、ts attending the seminar will be discussing the influence of future on the technology. ( ) According to the text, computers will become more intelligent. ( ) By the year 2030, humanlike robots may be sent around our bodies to carry out repairs to keep us healthy.( ) According to the text, we may be
13、able to live in other suitable places in our solar system at the end of the century. ( ) 答案： FFTFT,Fill in the blanks according to the text. Hannah Jones (1)_the future.,答案：(1)looks into (2)seminar (3)predict (4)convenient (5)whatever (6)lack (7)welfare (8)development (9)smarter (10)discovered,A根据英文
14、释义和首字母提示写出单词 1 : a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite (确定的，清楚的)shape or form 2 ：to move data (数据) to a smaller computer system from a larger one 3 ：to make sth. more modern by adding new parts, etc. 4 : a situation in which people are involved in a serious disagreement or argu
15、ment 5 : all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.,mass,download,update,conflict,crew,B根据词性和汉语意思写出单词 6 vt.帮助；协助 n助手；助理 7 adj.技术上的 n技术 8 n消遣；娱乐 vt.再创造adj.娱乐的，消遣的 9 adj.方便使用的 vt.递给 10 adj.无污迹的 n污点，污迹 11. adj.磨损的，用坏的 v磨损；穿破；变旧；用坏,assist,assistant,technical,technology,recreation,recreate,recreationa
16、l,handy,hand,stainless,worn,stain,wear,12 n饥饿 v挨饿 13 n差别对待；歧视 vt.歧视；区别，辨别 14 n平等 adj.平等的；胜任的 15 vt.评价，评估 n评价，评估 16 n细菌 n. (pl.)细菌 17 adj.放射性的 n放射；辐射 18 n后者 n(反义词)前者 19 n专家 adj.特别的，专门的,assess,starvation,equality,discriminate,starve,equal,discrimination,assessment,bacterium,bacteria,radioactive,radiat
17、ion,latter,former,specialist,special,1mass (1)n.质量 How to calculate the mass of a planet? 如何计算一个行星的质量？ (2)n.团，块，堆；大量,Mary always seems to have things to do. 玛丽似乎总是有一大堆事情要做。 people in that country are Christians. 那个国家的大部分人是基督教徒。 (3)n.群众，人民大众(用复数) The masses are often the makers of history. 创造历史的往往是人民
18、群众。,a mass of,The mass of,2assist vt.帮助；协助 教材原句 The new international crew are planning to take over from the existing one and assist with repairs on Alpha，which suffered slight damage last week. 这批国际空间站机组人员计划交接现在的机组人员，并协助维修上周遭受轻微损坏的“阿尔法”空间站。 Two men are assisting the police in/with their enquiries.
19、 有两个人正在配合警方的询问。 People around the world assisted the Japanese in fighting/to fight against the terrible earthquake. 全世界的人帮助日本跟地震作斗争。,in/with,doing,to do,帮助某人做某事,3latter 教材原句 In the 18th and 19th centuries, especially the latter, the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future. 在十八、十九世
20、纪，特别是后者，科幻小说最常见的主题就是未来。 (1)n. (两者中的)后者，最后一位,Ken and Mary came; the latter wears a red dress. 凯恩和玛丽来了，后者穿着一条红色的连衣裙。 Lucy and Lily are twins. is a model; is a teacher. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎。前者是一名模特，后者是一名老师。(2)adj. (两者中)后者的，最后的，后半期的 The latter point referred to at the meeting is the most important. 在会上，后面提及的那一点是最重
21、要的。 He spent of his life in France. 他在法国度过了他的晚年。,the latter years,The former,the latter,表示“时间”：,语境串记 Ann and Hank arrived almost 4 hours late than planned. Later, the latter went to see the latest movie late that evening. 安和汉克比原计划晚到了将近四个小时。后来，后者深夜去看最新的电影了。,4conflict 教材原句 There will therefore no long
22、er be any conflict and people will be able to live together in peace and equality. 所以将再不会有任何冲突，人们能够和平、平等地生活在一起。 (1)n.争执；冲突,She often comes into conflict with her motherinlaw. 她经常与婆婆发生争执。 She found herself her parents over her future career. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 (2)vi.(思想、信仰、说法等)冲突/相抵触,in conflict
23、 with,Our interests dont conflict with yours. 我们的利益与你们的并不冲突。,5assess vt.评价；评估 教材原句 Tiny, insectlike robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to assess our health and carry out repairs to keep us healthy. 人们可以把微小的、形似昆虫的机器人置于人体的细胞周围，让其评估我们的健康状况和进行修复工作，以维持我们的健康。 She looked at the house and ass
24、essed its market value. 她看着房子并估算了其市场价值。,Damage caused by the flood to the village was assessed at 40, 000. 洪水给这个村子造成的损失估定为4万美元。 The children advanced and advancing students. 这些孩子被评为“已进步”和“正在进步”的学生。,were assessed as,点此进入,1look 向里面看；调查；展望 2 fun 为了取乐，开玩笑地 3be based 以为基础 4die 死于 5live 靠为生 6 peace 平静地，安宁
25、地 7 progress 进行中 8 detail 详细地,into,for,of,on,on,in,in,in,1look into展望；向里面看；调查 教材原句 Hannah Jones looks into the future. 汉娜琼斯展望未来。 He looked into the room and found nothing. 他向房间里面看，却什么都没发现。 A committee was set up the causes of the accident. 成立了一个委员会专门调查那场意外发生的原因。,to look into,The old soldiers like to
26、 those unforgettable years in the army. 那些老战士们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的日子。 Many people look down upon the poorer people of the world. 很多人看不起世界上比自己穷的人。,look back on,2live on 以为主食；继续活着；靠生活 教材原句 No one will have to live on welfare as everyone will have jobs and discrimination will be a part of the past. 没有人会再依靠社会保
27、障金生活，每一个人都会有工作，歧视将成为历史。 In order to lose weight, she lives only on fruit and vegetables. 为了减肥她仅吃水果和蔬菜。 She lived on for many years after her husband died. 在她丈夫去世后，她又活了很多年。 He lives on his salary which he earns in a factory. 他主要靠在工厂里挣的工资生活。,live on, live by, feed on,自填助记 The fishermen living along th
28、e coast fishing, so they seafood most of the year. Butterflies the flowers of garden plants.,live by,live on,feed on,点此进入,1句型展示 By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no_matter_what you spill on them. 到2015年，服装行业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒
29、在这些材料上，都不会留下污点。 典例背诵 No matter what you do, I will support you until you succeed. 无论你做什么，我都将支持你，一直到你取得成功。,2句型展示 By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made_it_theoretically_possible_for_us_to_live_for_at_least_150_years. 到2030年，从理论上讲，生物化学和医学的发展将使人类至少活到150岁成为可能。 典
30、例背诵 We all believe it necessary for us to master English. 我们都认为掌握英语是很有必要的。,3句型展示 By the middle of the century, computers that are millions_of_times_smarter_than_us will have been developed. 到本世纪中期，比我们聪明百万倍的电脑将被研制出来。 典例背诵 The house price in Shanghai is three times higher than that in Hefei. 上海的房价是合肥的
31、三倍。,1By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made_it_theoretically_possible_for_us_to _live_for_at_least_150_years. 到2030年，从理论上讲，生物化学和医学的发展将使人类至少活到150岁成为可能。 该句属于“动词形式宾语it(for sb.)宾补真正的宾语”结构，即“6123”结构。it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式的复合结构for us to live for at least 150 years, po
32、ssible为宾语补足语。,We all find it not easy to master a foreign language without enough practice. 我们都发现没有足够的练习，要掌握一门外语很难。 He the old in his community every weekend. 他把每周末去帮助社区里的老人定为常规。 The professor considers it no good without understanding. 这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。 We all thought it a pity that the conference
33、should have been cancelled. 会议竟然取消了，我们都感到很遗憾。,makes it a rule to help,reading,2By the middle of the century, computers that are millions _of_times_smarter_than us will have been developed. 到本世纪中期，比我们聪明百万倍的电脑将被研制出来。 本句使用了倍数表达法之一。 The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典
34、的价格恰好是那本的5倍。,This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 The new building is four times the size of the old one. 这座新楼的规模是那座旧楼规模的四倍。 The price of the meat is twice what it was last year. 肉价是去年的两倍。 The size of the earth is 49 times that of the moon. 地球的体积是月球体积的49倍。,点此进入,将来时,一、将来完成时 1构成形
35、式：shall/will have done sth. 2用法：将来完成时表示未来的某个日期或某个动作之前将要完成的动作，也可用来表示一种假设。 (1)系表型will/shall have been表语： 表示某事继续到将来某一时间为止一直存在的状态 The old couple will have been married for 40 years by the end of the month. 到这个月末这对老夫妇结婚就有40年了。,(2)动词型will/shall have过去分词： 表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作 By the end of this month, we shall
36、 have completed the project. 我们将在本月月底前完成这项工程。 (3)被动结构will have been过去分词： 表示到将来某一时刻已经被完成的动作 The bridge will have been finished by the end of 2012.,点津 by the time/by the end接将来时间，主句就用将来完成时；若接过去时，主句就用过去完成时。在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。 The children will do their homework by the time they have arrived bac
37、k from school. 孩子们放学后回到家就开始做作业。,考题印证1 11(2012北京高考)By the time you have finished this book, your meal_ cold. Agets Bhas got Cwill get Dis getting 解析：选 。考查时态。句意：到你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就将凉了。根据前半句中的内容可知，这里叙述的是将来的情况，所以用一般将来时。,C,12(2011天津高考)On her next birthday, Ann _married for twenty years. Ais Bhas been Cwill b
38、e Dwill have been 解析：选 。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到她下一个生日的时候，Ann就结婚二十年了。根据句意可知，动作在将来某一时刻(她下一个生日时)会完成，故用将来完成时。,D,二、将来进行时 1构成形式：shall/will be doing sth. 2用法：(1)在将来某时刻或某段时间内，某一动作正在进行。 Ill be doing my homework at 9 oclock tonight. 今晚9点钟我将会在做作业。 What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时间你会正在干什么？ When you arri
39、ve at the meeting room, the chairman will be waiting for you by the door. 你到达会议室时，主席将会在门口等你。,(2)表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。 How long will he be staying at his uncles? 他将在他叔叔家待多久？ Ive stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days. 我已经在该宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。 (3)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来，或表示一
40、种礼貌地询 问和请求。 You neednt cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight. 妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。,What are you going to do tomorrow? What will you do tomorrow? What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你干什么？ 点津 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：一般将来时中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩，而将来进行时却表示“纯粹”的将来。现在英语中还常用将来进行时表示一种礼貌地询问和请求等。,考题印证2 (2012辽宁高考)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai. Awill be flying Bwill fly Chave been flying Dhave flown 解析：选 。考查动词时态。后句句意：明早的这个时候我将飞往上海。at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，故选A。,A,点此进入,点此进入,
