1、语法综合演练.单项选择( )1. 【2017天水】Well do what we can _ the sick man.Ato help BhelpChelps Dhelped( )2. 【2017广东】For more than once, our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.Adevelop BdevelopsCdeveloping Dto develop( )3. 【2017长春】_ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries ev
2、ery year.ASpreading BTo spread CSpreads DSpread( )4. 【2017南充】Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street.Aanswering Bto answerCanswer Danswered( )5. 【2017包头】Why did you buy so many flowers?_ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is s
3、till angry with me.APlease BTo pleaseCPleasing DBe pleased( )6. 【2017淮安】The research he devotes himself to _ the farmers have a betterharvest is very important.Ahelping Bto helpChelp Dhelped( )7. 【2017德阳】I think its useful for you _ a second language.Alearn Bto learnClearning Dto learning( )8. 【2017
4、哈尔滨】My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.Aread Bto read Creading( )9. 【2017内江】In some African countries, children are made _ heavy work because their parents have died.Adoing BdoneCdo Dto do( )10. 【2017兰州】A nurse _ Carolyn will look af
5、ter the baby when his mother _ away.Anaming; is Bnaming; will beCnamed; is Dnamed; will be( )11.Dale used to _ to office in his car, but he is used to _ the bus now.Agoing; taking Bgoing; takeCgo; taking Dgo; take( )12.You look so tired. My mother makes me_ playing the piano for two hours every day.
6、Apractice B. to practiceCpracticing Dpracticed( )13.Sarah had her washing machine _ yesterday, but it still doesnt work now.Arepair BrepairedCto repair Drepairing( )14.In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be late Bnot being lateCto be late Dbeing
7、late( )15.Mary was heard_ just now. What happened?John was telling a joke.Acry Bto cryClaugh Dto laugh( )16.While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped_ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped_ what was wrong with him.Ato run; to see Brunning; seeingCrunning; to see Dto run; seei
8、ng( )17.When people want to relax themselves, they prefer_ TV or listen to music rather than_ newspapers.Awatching; read Bwatching; to read Cto watch; read Dto watch; reading( )18.Try your best _ with your parents and they will understand your decision.Ato talk BtalkCto play Dplay( )19.When you leav
9、e, please turn off the light _ energy.Asave BsavingCsaved Dto save( )20.He said he hoped_ his son.Ato see Byou to seeCseeing Dyou seeing( )21.Some children cant afford _ necessary stationery.Lets donate our pocket money to them.Abuy BbuyingCto buy Dbe bought( )22.The driver wanted _ his car near the
10、 roadside.Apark BparkedCto park Dparking( )23.Li Jun always makes his little sister _. Acrying B. to cryCcry Dcries( )24.Youd better make a call first before _ your friends. Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting Dvisited( )25.Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.Abring BbroughtCbringing Dto bring( )26
11、.We decide _ because of the bad weather.Ato go out Bnot to go out Cto not go out Dnot going out( )27.Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _ that silly thing to my mum.A. do Bto do Cdoing Ddid( )28.Do you enjoy _ a volunteer? If yo
12、u want _ this, youd better join us.Abeing; knowing Bto be; knowingCbeing; to know Dto be; to know( )29.Tell the children _ unhealthy food. Its bad for their health.Anot to eat Bnot eatingCto eat Deating( )30.A storm is on the way. Dont forget _ the window when you go to sleep, Mike.I wont, Mom.Aclos
13、e B. closingCto close Dto closing.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 【2017安顺】He left without _(say) a word.2Mom couldnt stand the mess in my room, so she asked me _(clean) it right now.3 【2017黔南州】I am used to _(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.4 【2017常州】Children are warned _(not play) on the roa
14、ds.5 【2017镇江】The boy and his father go _(swim) every weekend.6Please promise _(not tell) lies any more, will you?7What about _(practice) swimming this summer vacation?8You cant imagine what difficulty I had _(express) myself clearly at the beginning.9I saw Joe _(play)football when I passed the schoo
15、l playground just now.10Foreigners can hardly ever avoid _(buy) Chinese products.Yeah. “Made in China” is seen all over the world now.根据汉语意思完成句子1 【2017白银】越来越多的人喜欢观看朗读者这个节目。More and more people _ _ the program The Reader.2 【2017兰州】我们绝不放弃实现自己梦想的努力。We will never give up _ to make our dreams _ true.3 【2
16、017随州】在你做重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。Think it over before _ an important _4 【2017烟台】学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。Learn to be in _ of your own life instead of _ with others all the time.5 【2017眉山】我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。I look forward to _ _ all of you.参考答案.1.A 句意：我们将会尽我们所能来帮助这名生病的男子。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故选 A。2D ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做
17、某事” ，是固定用法。故选 D。3B4B “It is adj.for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说” 。动词不定式作真正的主语。故选 B。5B 6.A 7B “It is adj.for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说” 。动词不定式作真正的主语。句意：我认为对你来说，再学一种语言是有用的。故选 B。8C spend some time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事” ，是固定用法。故选 C。9D make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事” ，变成被动形式是：be made to do sth.。故选 D。10C nurs
18、e 与 name之间存在被动关系，过去分词表示被动，故第一空用 named，意为“被命名为” ；在时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来。故选 C。11C 考查非谓语动词。句意：丹尼尔过去开车去办公，但现在他习惯坐公交车。use to do sth.意为“过去常做某事” ；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事” 。故选 C。12A 考查非谓语动词。 句意：“你看上去很疲劳。 ”“我妈妈每天让我练习弹两个小时的钢琴。 ”make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” 。故选 A。13B14A 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开会不迟到，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早点起床。根据
19、固定词组(in order to)及语境可知选 A。15D16C stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情” ；stop to do sth.表示“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情” 。句意：我们正在操场上跑步，杰克突然停下来躺在地上，我们都停下来去看他出了什么事。故选 C。17C 考查非谓语动词。prefer to dorather than do意为“宁愿做而不愿做” 。句意：当人们想放松时，比起看报纸，他们更愿意看电视或听音乐。故选 C。18A 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽力和你的父母交谈，他们会理解你的决定。根据 try ones best to do sth.可排除 B和 D；
20、结合“understand your decision”可知，是通过谈话。故选 A。19D 20A hope to do sth.意为“希望去做某事” ，但没有 hope sb. to do sth.的结构。21C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“一些孩子买不起必要的文具。 ”“我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。 ”cant afford to do sth.意为“承担不起做某事的费用” ，故答案为 C。22C 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事” 。故选 C。23C 考查非谓语动词。句意：李军总是使他的小妹妹哭。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事” ，故选 C。24
21、C 考查非谓语动词。介词 before意为“在之前” ，后跟动词时，动词要用ing 形式。句意：在拜访朋友前，你最好先打个电话。25D 考查非谓语动词。句意：请记住明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事” ；remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事” 。故选 D。26B 由句意“天气不好”可判断“我们决定不出去了” 。decide 后只能跟动词不定式， decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事” ，其否定式为 decide not to do sth.。故选 B。27. C 28.C 29.A30C 考查非谓语动词。句
22、意：“暴风雨要来了，迈克，睡觉之前别忘了关窗户。 ”“我不会忘的，妈妈。 ”forget to do sth.意为“忘了去做某事” ； forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事” ，由句意可知动作还没有发生，用动词不定式作宾语，故选 C。.1.saying 2.to clean 3.drinking 4not to play 5.swimming 6.not to tell 7practicing 8.expressing 9.playing 10buying.1.like/enjoy/love watching2trying, come 3.making, decision4control, comparing 5.hearing from
