1、专题五 介词和介词短语,命题趋势( A )1.(2017宜宾中考 )Who is better _ playing basketball，you or your brother?Aat Bin Con( B )2.(2017安徽中考)To my pleasure，my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.Aabove Bbehind Cfrom( B )3.(2017青岛中考) Which is your new English teacher?The young lady _ red over there.Awith Bin Con(
2、C )4.(2017德州中考)A woman stood _ the window，watching the children playing games in the garden.Apast Bthrough Cby( B )5.(2017成都中考)I cant see Lucy because she is _ the tree.Ain front of Bbehind Cnext to通过以上五个题的观察，并结合各地多年中考考点的设置，主要考查以下几个方面：同一介词与动词、形容词和名词搭配时候词义的辨析，不同语境下使用不同的介词；题型设置方面，主要趋向于单项选择、完形填空、综合填空中。
3、,考点细化介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或动名词。介词后的代词要用宾格形式。一、表示时间的介词来源:学优高考网(1)on，at，in的用法区别：at 具体时刻 : at 8：00 oclockon 特指具体的某一天：星期几(以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)in 年、月、季节【注意】在晚上/中午at night/noon如：in the morning on Monday morning on a rainy evening at 3：50 in 2002 in springin March on the morn
4、ing of April 10 at night【注意】如果morning，afternoon，evening Sunday等前有last，this 时，不再用介词；tomorrow，tonight前也不用介词。(2)before，after，in的用法区别：before是指“ 在之前”。如：在五点之前 before five oclockafter和 in是指 “在之后”，其后接“一段时间”时，in 与一般将来时连用，after 一般与一般过去时连用。如：She will be back in two weeks.她要两个星期之后回来。She came back after a week.她
5、一个星期后回来了。若后面接的是一个“时间点”，只用 after。如：She will arrive after two oclock.她将在两点后到达。(3)since，for表示时间的用法区别：since具体时刻，表示“自从起一直到现在”；来源:gkstk.Comfor 一段时间，表示“总共有之久”，都常用于完成时态。如：I have worked in this school _since 2013.自从2013年我就在这所学校工作了。I have worked in this school for over 5 years.我在这所学校已经工作了超过五年了。二、表示地点和空间的介词(1)
6、at一般指小地点；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on表示在某个物体的表面。如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到达上海了。They arrived at a small village before dark.天黑之前他们抵达小村庄。There is a big hole in the wall.在墙上有一个大洞。The teacher put up a picture on the wall.教师在墙上贴了一幅图。(2) in，on和to的区别：in 表示两个地方是相属关系(即一个小地方属于大地方管辖 )；on表示两个地方相接(即两个地方是连接在一起
7、的)；to 表示两个地方相隔(即两个地方中间是隔开的 )。如：Yibin is in the south of China.宜宾在中国南部。(宜宾属于中国的一部分 )Yibin lies on the east of Yunnan.宜宾在云南的东部。(宜宾和云南是连接在一起的)China is to the west of Japan.中国在日本的西部。( 中国和日本隔海相望)(3)across，through，over的区别：across指从表面上通过；through 指从中间穿过；over指从上空通过。如：The old man went across the road carefully
8、.老人小心地从路面上走过。The sunlight went into the room through the window.阳光透过窗户进入房间。Look! A bird is flying over the tall building.看！一只小鸟正飞过高楼。(4)above，over，below，under的区别：above，below指“在的上方”和“在的下方”； over，under指“在的( 正)上方”和“在的(正)下方 ”。over，under 表示垂直的上下关系，而above，below仅表示位置上“高于 ”或“低于”，不表示垂直关系。如：Andy lives two flo
9、ors above Sandy.安迪住在桑迪楼上两层。三、其他介词来源:学优高考网(1)with，by，in 表示“用”by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以方式”；在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言、文字、声音；with 表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段、手、口等。如：Please write that article in English.请用英语写文章。Lets go to the zoo by taxi.我们乘出租车去动物园吧。It was written by Lao She.老舍写的字。Please write the letter with a pen.请用
10、钢笔写信。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声讲。来源:学优高考网gkstk(2)between，among：“在之间”between在两者之间；among 指三者及以上。如：TFBOYS are very popular among the teenagers.TFBOYS在青少年中很受欢迎。There are some differences between Lily and Lucy.莉莉与露西之间有许多不同。(3)except，besides：“除了”来源:学优高考网gkstkexcept“除了” ，表示排除掉某人物，即不包含；besides“除了”则表示包
11、含，即“不仅又”。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.每个人都去了故宫博物院除了汤姆。Besides Chinese，he also studied many other subjects.除了中文，他还学了许多别的科目。四、固定搭配listen to laugh at wait for worry about think of/over/about take care of be late for be interested in be angry with be full of be filled with be proud of
12、 be divided into look forward for pay attention to provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb. offer sth.to sb. look for hear from sb. hear about/of turn on/off take off put on put out put up be good at be good forbe good with ,小试牛刀( C )1.(2017渝北中考)My grandma goes to bed _ nine every day.A.in Bon Cat (
13、C )2.(2017重庆中考B卷)Its good for us to drink milk _ the morning.Aat Bon Cin ( B )3.(2017重庆中考B卷)Do you know Victory Day in China? Yes， its _ September 3rd _each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.Ain；on Bon；/ Cat；/ ( C )4.(20
14、17天津中考) Which do you prefer，traditional Western music _ pop music?Pop music.Abut Bas Cor ( A )5.(2017泰州中考 )If someone _ your way，what will you do?I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.Ain Bon Cby ( C )6.(2017甘肃中考)The whole family were _ agreement about what they should do next.A.
15、about Bof Cin ( B )7.(2017十堰中考)He did all this _ silence，and very rapidly.Aat Bin Cof ( A )8.(2017孝感中考 )Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.Thats true.I never go traveling _ a book.Awithout Bfrom Con( C )9.(2017孝感中考) Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”？Let me _ the words in the new dictionary.Alook at Blook for Clook up ( A )10.(2017河北中考 )Just walk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right.Aon Bin Cat请完成精练本第5页作业
