1、专题十五 情景交际,题型特点情景交际是中考的高频考点之一。近年来，全国大部分省、市越来越注重对情景交际的考查，侧重对情景对话能力的测试，考查学生在特定的对话情景中运用日常交际用语的能力。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会等为主题的对话，辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求、允许、表示同意等话题。预计中考命题会加大对交际用语的考查力度，特别是交际用语中有关表达祝愿、赞美、感谢、道歉、征询意见或看法等的知识点将是考查热点。1感谢和应答来源:gkstk.Com感谢对方 回答对方的感谢1.Thanks (a lot)多谢。2Thank you (very much)谢谢你。3Thanks
2、for/Thank you for 因感谢你。4Many thanks. 非常感谢。Not at all.不用谢。Thats all right/OK.不客气。Youre welcome.不用谢。(Its) my pleasure.别客气。Dont mention it.不用谢。2.祝愿祝贺和应答常用的祝愿、祝贺语 常用的应答语1.Good luck! 祝好运！ Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！2.Well done! 干得好！ Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！3.Congratulations! 祝贺你！ Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！4.Wish you all
3、the success! 祝你成功！ Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！5.Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！6.Best wishes to you.祝福你！ Thanks/Thank you.谢谢！7.Happy New Year！祝你新年快乐！ The same to you./You，too.也祝你快乐！8.Have a good time！/Enjoy yourself！玩得开心！ Thanks/Thank you，I will.谢了，我会的。9.When hearing something good from
4、 someone(当听到好消息时) Congratulations! 祝贺你！3.征求意见及应答常用的征求意见句型 常用的应答1.May/Can I？ 我可以吗？ Yes./Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以。2.Would/Do you mind if I ？你介意我吗？Go ahead，please./Of course not.你请。/当然不介意。(Had) better not.最好不要。续表常用的征求意见句型 常用的应答3.What/How about doing? 做怎么样？ Thats a good idea./Good idea.好主意。That s
5、ounds great.听起来很棒。4.Would you like to？你愿意做？ Yes，Id like/love to.(愿意) Id like to，but (拒绝) 5.Shall we ？ 我们好吗？ Good idea！/That sounds good.好主意。/听起来不错。6.Lets 让我们 Sure./Of course./Good idea！当然可以。 /好主意！4.道歉及应答常用的道歉用语 常见的应答语 Sorry./Im sorry./I m sorry that I对不起。/ 我对感到抱歉Thats all right/OK./It doesnt matter.
6、/Never mind.没关系。5.打电话用语问 答Who is that？ /Who is speaking? 你是谁？ This is Jack./This is Jack speaking.我是杰克。Is that Jack (speaking)？你是杰克吗？ Yes，speaking. 是的，请讲。6.表示同意和不同意的应答同意的应答语 不同意的应答语I think so./I hope so./Im afraid so.我认为如此。/我希望如此。/恐怕是这样的。I dont think so./I hope not./Im afraid not.我不这么认为。/我希望不会。/恐怕不是
7、。来源:学优高考网gkstk7.表示同情、可惜、安慰的用语同情的用语 可惜的用语 安慰的用语Im sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。What a pity！/Its a pity.真可惜！ Take it easy.别紧张。8.表示劝告及应答劝告的用语 应答语Dont 不要做 Sorry， we wont.对不起，我们不会了。,解题策略 1.熟练记忆初中阶段教材中出现的各类情景交际的表达方式，对大纲中规定的常用交际话题如：打电话、看病、购物、问路、问候、介绍、就餐、祝愿、聚会、询问时间、过生日、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息等要熟练掌握，融会贯通，并能够结合具体情境灵活运用
8、。2了解西方国家的社会、历史背景知识及风土人情，掌握中、西方国家在语言、文化方面的差异。3根据具体情景，正确判断出对话涉及的内容，以便使用相应的表达方式。4问话或答语要遵循口语交际的特点，不能脱离具体的语境，不要照搬照套语法规则。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵循三个原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。单项选择型情景交际所给的选项语法本身无误，但是常存在省略现象，某些语义需要根据上下文来猜测，并且结合习惯用语进行选择。一、口语应用(2017重庆中考) 阅读下列对话，从方框内七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成此对话。A：Hello，Tony.What are you busy doing the
9、se days?B：Im busy exercising.1._ A：What for? Youre in good health.B：Thank you.But I want to be much fitter.A：2._B：At Sunshine Sports Center.Im a VIP of it.A：Wow，cool! Id like to exercise there，too. 3._B：Dont worry.I can help you.A：Is it far from here?B：Yes.Its about three kilometers from here.4._A：W
10、hich bus should I take?B：You need to take Bus No.3 to Binjiang Road，and walk along that road to the end.Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left.5._ Its easy to find it.A：Thank you very much.B：My pleasure.AYoud better take a bus.BWhy do you go there?CYou know，I want to lose my weight.DBu
11、t I dont know the way there.EIts a wonderful one.来源:学优高考网FWhere do you usually do sports?GIts between a bank and a theater.【对话大意】关于健康锻炼的话题，内容涉及事件、地点和去的方式等。1【解析】根据答语“你很健康了，为什么还要？”采用排除法，B和E不符合答语，那只有C 正确，即锻炼是为了减肥。2【解析】根据答语是地方，显然上一句应该是询问地方，只有F符合。3【解析】根据Is it far from here？和乘公交车可知A 不知道那个地方，因此应该是 D符合。4【解析
12、】根据答语乘哪班公交车，知道是谈论乘车方面的问题，因此答案A适合。5【解析】根据前后句知道是介绍方位，那么只有G 才表示方位。二、单项选择( )(2017 南充中考改编 )Dont throw litter here!_AYes ，please B Youre welcome CSorry，I wont【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在这里扔垃圾。对不起，我不会扔了。A.Yes，please 行，请吧；B.Youre welcome 不客气，不用谢；C.Sorry，I wont对不起，我不会扔了。根据上文否定祈使句的劝告，可知后文回答“不扔了”，故选C。【答案】C【考点】考查情景交际的用法。,小试
13、牛刀( C )1.(2017安徽中考 )Im afraid I cant do well in the game._Its just for fun.ASounds good BWhat a pity 来源:学优高考网CTake it easy( C )2.(2017安徽中考) May I do some sports after finishing my homework?_It is good for your health.AI hope not BSorry，you cant COf course ( B )3.(2017泰安中考) Would you mind going to th
14、e park with us this Sunday?_I havent been outdoors these days.I cant wait.ASorry，I cant BSure，Id love to CCertainly not ( B )4.(2017海南中考) I hope I can do well in the exams this time._AThanks a lot BGood luck to you CHave a good time( B )5.(2017邵阳中考) Gina，your new dress looks so nice. _ANo，no B Thank
15、 youC Yes ( C )6.(2017苏州中考) Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia._！ But why?AHow happy BHow luckyCWhat a pity( B )7.(无锡中考) So you gave her your mobile phone?_She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed.AMy pleasure BNot exactlyCWith pleasure( C )8.(2017上海中考) Would you like to join
16、me in making cakes tomorrow?_AIt doesnt matter BDont worryCId love to( C )9.(2017上海中考) _Congratulations!ASorry for breaking the glass.BHow are you feeling today?CI was awarded first prize in the writing contest.( A )10.(2017武威中考 )Do you think its going to rain this afternoon?_ Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.AI hope not. B I expect so.CYes，it was.请完成精练本第15页作业必背知识笔记：_
