1、第27课时 九年级下册Modules 56,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P3738对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。来源:学优高考网gkstk重 点 单 词1.agreement n. 协议；协定 2blind adj. 失明的；瞎的3ouch int.哎哟(用于表示突然的疼痛)4expect v. 预料；预计 来源:学优高考网gkstk5require v. 需要6physical adj . 身体的；体力的7effort n. 力气；精力8harm v. 损害；伤害9invitation n. 邀请；请柬10calendar n. 日历；历
2、书11.balloon n. 气球12paint v. 绘画13heat v. 使变热；给加热来源:学优高考网gkstk14knife n. 餐刀；刀具15fork n. 餐叉16spoon n. 匙；勺子17Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的 n. 意大利语；意大利人18Westerner n. 西方人 19.West n. 西方(尤指西欧和北美)20serve v. 端上(食物和饮料)；服侍进餐21similar adj. 相似的22wing n. 翅膀；翼 23lady n. 女士；夫人；小姐24gentleman n. 先生；男士25cross adj. 生气的
3、词 汇 拓 展1.knife n. 餐刀；刀具 knives pl. 2agree v. 同意；和达成一致agreement n. 协议；协定3harm v. 损害；伤害 harmful adj. 有伤害的harmless adv . (反义词)无害的4invitation n. 邀请；请柬 invite v. 邀请5.paint v. 绘画 painting n. 画6cross adj. 生气的angry 同义词7heat v. 使变热；给加热heat n. 热度8Italy n. 意大利Italian adj . 意大利(人) 的；意大利语的Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语重 点
4、 短 语1.catch up赶上2call off取消；决定终止3thanks to多亏；归功于4health care医疗保健 (服务)5once in a while偶尔；有时；间或6have an accident出事故7fall over绊倒；跌倒8thanks to多亏；归功于9expect to do sth.预计做某事10keep fit保持健康11put on weight 长胖12from side to side从一边到另一边13.a piece of wood一根木棒14face to face面对面地15look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅16treat s
5、th.with sth.用治疗17heat up使变热；给加热18schoolleavers party毕业生聚会19prepare a traditional dish准备一道传统的菜肴20a knife and fork 一副刀叉21at the start of在开始时22sense of taste味觉23dress up盛装打扮重 点 句 1.Wed better get you to hospital.我们最好送你去医院。2I think its going to 9.I was chosen to play the dance music.我被选来弹奏舞曲。10Lunch is
6、usually eaten at 来源:学优高考网型 rain.我认为马上要下雨了。3He fell over when he was running down the steps.他正跑着下台阶，这时他绊倒了。4Hes hit his head and his leg hurts.I think hes broken his leg.他碰伤了头，并且腿也受伤了。我想他摔断了腿。5Thanks to better health care，most people are living healthier and longer lives.由于更好的医疗保健，大多数人生活得更健康，更长寿。6.It
7、 is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.甚至有人认为，在将来将会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的100岁生日。7. To keep fit，you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day.为了保持健康，你必须每天至少走10 000步。8When farmers were working in the fields，they were keeping fit at the same time.当农民们
8、在田地里劳作的时候，他们同时也在锻炼身体。about 1 pm.通常下午1点左右吃午餐。11Knives and forks are used for most Western food.刀叉被用于多数西方食物中。12We can heat it up in the school kitchen，but it should be cooked at home.我们可以在学校的厨房里加热，但是它(菜肴)应该在家烹饪。13.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before.如果你以前没有试过 ，你可能发现使
9、用筷子很难。14At the end of the meal，you will usually be served with fruit.在吃饭结束时，你通常将会被招待吃些水果。15.Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful.每个人都穿上盛装，看上去很漂亮。,重难词句选析1expect v. 预料；预计 (教材 P42)【点拨】expect是及物动词， 意为“预料；期望；期待”，常见用法有：(1)expectn. /pron. 表示“ 预计可能发生，期待/ 期望某人或某物”。如：I expect a new bike.我期望有一辆新的自行车。(2)expe
10、ct to do sth.表示“期望做某事”。如：She expects to win the game.她期望赢得比赛。(3)expect sb.to do sth.表示 “期望某人做某事”。如：They expect me to get the chance.他们期望我得到这次机会。(4)expect从句表示“预期/料想”。如：We all expect that they will win.我们都预料他们会赢。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我预计会有一场暴风雪。I _expect_ that there _will_be_ a snowstorm.(2)预计房价会急剧上涨。Ho
11、use prices _are_expected_to_ rise sharply.2require v. 需要( 教材P42)【点拨】require 是及物动词，意为“要求；需要”，其名词为 requirement。常见用法有：(1)接名词作宾语。如：The job requires strength.这份工作需要体力。(2)接不定式作宾语补足语。如：They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。He was required to leave the meeting.他被要求离开会议室。(3)接that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should 动词原形”，
12、should可以省略。如：My mother required that I (should) buy some salt for her immediately.我妈妈要求我立刻去买些盐给她。(4)接动名词形式或动词不定式表被动含义。如：These old schools require repairing.These old schools require to be repaired.这些旧学校需要重修。【即时训练】用require 的适当形式填空。(1)All passengers are _required_ to show the tickets.(2)There is no sp
13、ecial _requirement_ for you to start your membership.(3)This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff(工作人员) _to_require_ customers to pay before taking books away.3serve v. 端上(食物和饮料)；服侍进餐。( 教材P50)【点拨】serve的常用结构有：(1)serve名词或代词。 如：This restaurant serves nice food.这家饭店供应
14、的食物很好。(2)serve sb.sth. serve sth.to sb.。如：The waiter served his customer tea. The waiter served tea to his customer.那个服务员给他的顾客上茶。(3)serve sb.with sth.用某物招待某人。如：She served us with fruit yesterday.她昨天用水果招待了我们。(4)serve宾语宾语补足语(形容词) 。如：Be sure to serve the coffee hot.务必把咖啡趁热端上桌(供饮用)。 【即时训练】第(1)题用所给词的适当形式
15、填空；第(2)题根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)“We will provide the best _service_ for you” means that we will try our best to _serve_ you.(serve)(2)请给客人上杯茶。Please _serve_ a cup of tea_to_ the guest.4Wed better get you to hospital.我们最好送你去医院。(教材 P40)【点拨】wed better 是we had better 的缩写形式。had better是一个常用短语，后接动词原形，had better (not
16、) do sth.意为“最好(不)做某事 ”。如：Youd better not play computer games.你最好不要玩电脑游戏。【即时训练】第(1)题用所给词的适当形式填空；第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。(1)Youd better _go_(go) to see a doctor right now.(2)Youd better _not_read_books_in_the_sun_(不要在太阳下看书)It will harm your eyes.5Thanks to better health care，most people are living healthier a
17、nd longer lives.由于更好的医疗保健，大多数人生活得更健康，更长寿。(教材P42)【点拨】thanks to意为“由于；幸亏”，是介词短语 ，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式，不能接动词原形，常位于句首。其同义词组为with the help of和because of。如：Thanks to your help，we finished the task in time.多亏了你的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。【拓展】thanks for意为“因而感谢”，其后常接名词或动词 ing形式，for 表示原因。如：Thanks for your invitation.Thanks for
18、 inviting me.谢谢你的邀请。【即时训练】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。(1)Thanks _to_my English teacher，I improved my pronunciation.(2)Thanks_for_your help and Ill never forget it.6You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before.如果你以前没有试过 ， 你可能会发现使用筷子很难。( 教材P54)【点拨】在“findit形容词不定式”结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。如：I f
19、ind it easy to get on with her.我发现与她相处很容易。【拓展】find还有以下常见结构：(1)find宾语形容词。如：He found his dog dead.他发现他的狗死了。(2)find宾语介词短语。如：When I got home，I found my daughter in bed.我回到家时，发现女儿躺在床上。(3)find宾语现在分词。如：They found Tom crying in the room.他们发现汤姆在那个房间里哭。(4)find宾语过去分词。 如：I found my bike stolen.我发现我的自行车被偷了。【即时训练
20、】根据汉语意思及提示词，翻译下列句子。(1)他们发现理解这首诗很难。(find)_They_found_it_difficult_to_understand_the_poem._(2)幸运地是，我发现它还活着。(find)_Luckily，I found it alive _7Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful.每个人都穿上盛装，看上去很漂亮。(教材P55)【点拨】dress up表示“盛装打扮”，其常见搭配有： dress up as(装扮成)，dress up for(为 打扮 )，dress sb.up(打扮某人)和dress up like(
21、穿得像一样)。如：She is dressing up for the party.她正为(参加) 晚会打扮。We are asked to dress up as movie characters.我们被要求装扮得像电影中的角色。Please help me dress up my sister.请帮我打扮一下我妹妹。Some teenagers dress up like adults.有些青少年穿得像大人一样。【辨析】dress，wear ，put on与be in(1)dress意为“打扮；给穿衣服”。常构成短语get dressed(穿好衣服)和be dressed in(穿着 颜色
22、的衣服)。如：Get dressed and come down at once.马上穿好衣服下来。She is dressed in a red coat today.她今天穿着红色外套。(2)wear表示 “穿着”，强调状态。如：Lucy is wearing a blue sweater today.露西今天穿着一件蓝色的毛衣。(3)put on表示“穿上”，强调动作。如：Its cold outside.Please put on your coat.外面冷，请穿上你的外套。(4)be in表示“穿着”，后面接表颜色的单词。如：Lucy is in purple.露西穿着紫色的衣服。【
23、即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)萨拉想在聚会上装扮成可爱的米老鼠。Sarah would like to _dress_up_as_ the lovely Mickey Mouse at the party.(2)看！她穿的红色连衣裙好漂亮！Look！How nice a red dress she _is_wearing_！来源:学优高考网gkstk,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1Listening to loud music may_harm_(损害)your hearing.2These colourful _balloons_(气球)are very nice
24、.3You can use the _knife_(餐刀) to cut the beefsteak(牛排)4I received an _invitation_(请柬)from my best friend this morning.5Ladies and _gentlemen_(先生)，welcome to our charity party.6The waiter _served_(端上 ) us the last dishBeijing Roast Duck.7The bird flapped its _wings_(翅膀) furiously.8Microwave ovens are
25、 often used to _heat_(加热) the food.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。live, eat, forty, you, shine1I expect _to_live_ in a quiet neighbourhood.2Children，help _yourselves_ to have some fish.3Soup is _eaten_ with a spoon.4Tomorrow is my fathers _ fortieth_ birthday.5What a sunny day today！It is_shining _ brightly
26、.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Richard，Im so glad you are 1._coming_(come) to China！Your mother tells me youre 2._worried_(worry) about 3._what_you should and shouldnt do as a guest in China.Heres some advice.You will probably be invited to a dinner.There will be a lot of different 4._dis
27、hes_(dish)，not just three courses.You may find it difficult 5._to_use_(use) chopsticks if you havent tried before.Its a good idea to get some practice beforehand.When the food is served，you should wait 6._until_ youre invited to eat.The plates will be 7._placed_(place) in the middle of the table for
28、 everyone to share.Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like.Preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful，so its a good topic of conversation.Youd better 8._join_(join) in the conversation and say how 9._much_ you like it.At the end of the meal，you will usually be served with fruit.I hope this is helpful.Email me if you have any 10._other_ questions.Yours，Zhang Dawei请完成精练本第53页作业
