1、九年级（全）Units 13-14(限时：60 分钟 分值：59 分 得分： ). 单项填空（每小题 1 分）1. （2017 福建）Dont _ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow away B. put away C. throw away2. （2017 武汉改编）The teacher can see in our eyes that we are _ for knowledge. She tells us that
2、 knowledge will give us wings to fly.A. afraid B. sleepy C. thirsty3. （2017 昆明改编）As we _ on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we come from.A. take out B. set out C. cut out4. (2017 乌鲁木齐改编)If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others when looking for a job.A. activity B.
3、 article C. advantage5. （2017 长沙长郡双语中学模拟）Could you please tell me _?Ten years ago.A. when you taught in this schoolB. when did you teach in this schoolC. how long you taught in this school6. （ 2017 张家界模拟）A two-day visit to Hong Kong _ him 3,600 yuan, but he thinks it is worth the money.A. took B. sp
4、ent C. cost7. （2018 原创）Because of the flood, the water _ of Xiangjiang has been higher than the warning one.A. space B. level C. survey8. (2018 预测)The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?Yes. We _ the Great Wall. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been
5、 in9. （2018 预测）_ is said that our history teacher often does volunteer work on weekends.A. One B. It C. This. 完形填空（每小题 1 分） （2017 重庆 B 卷改编）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召） us to 1 and protect water. Tod
6、ay, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, i
7、ncluding washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our li
8、fe. It causes both illnesses for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewa
9、ter must be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry2. A. easy B. popular C. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody6. A. What B. Who C. Why7. A. work B. interest C. health8. A. on B. for C. from9.
10、 A. less B. more C. better10. A. after B. whether C. before. 阅读技能第一节 短文理解（每小题 2 分） （2017 长沙模拟）In order to control the nations problem with food waste, the South Korean government has started a special system(系统)Pay as You Trash. People are required to separate(分离) their food waste from the rest of t
11、heir rubbish and put it separately into a bin(垃圾箱). And in order to open the bin, they need to pay by weight!There is one payment system at nearly every area where people live in the nation. Even before the pay by weight system was introduced, South Koreans had already been charged(收费) for food wast
12、e. The new system is not only fair, but is also designed(设计 ) to make people really feel the influence of excessive waste. The more food they waste, the more they end up paying.And its working. People are now trying to avoid food waste. They even try to make full use of the waste as much as possible
13、, in an effort to make less waste. One mother says, “Because were worried about food waste now, our food waste has become much less than before.” After realizing they have to pay for what they throw away, people even start to control their acts of buying food.Restaurants are also actively trying to
14、make less food waste. Some restaurants are trying to give their rest of food to the poor and the hungry people.1. The purpose of the special system in South Korea is to _.A. separate the food waste from the rest of the rubbishB. control the nations problem with food wasteC. make more money2. To open
15、 the bin, how do they pay for it?A. By size. B. By shape. C. By weight.3. The underlined word “excessive” in this passage means “_”.A. 过多的 B. 适量的 C. 过少的4. Which statement（表述）is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. People in Korea try not to make less waste now.B. People start to control their acts of bu
16、ying food now.C. The food waste has become much more than before.5. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Food Waste of South KoreaB. Pay for the Food WasteC. Give Food to Hungry and Poor People第二节 回答问题（每小题 2 分） （2017 怀化模拟）Prom(毕业舞会) is the last and biggest dance of the school year in the US,
17、usually only for junior or senior students. This one big night costs teens and parents a lot of money.Girls buy dresses while boys rent tuxedos(燕尾服). Girls usually get their hair, makeup and nails(指甲) done for this special dance, and boys may rent a car to drive to the event and buy their date flowe
18、rs. All of this adds up to a lot of moneyan average of over $900 in 2015.And thats not where it stops. Its becoming more common for teens to ask their dates(舞伴)to go with them to the dance in a special and public way. Lately, people are calling it a promposal (高中舞会)，or a prom proposal(求婚), because t
19、eens are putting almost as much hard work into it as a wedding(婚礼)proposal.It is said that the average promposal costs about one third of the total(总的 )cost of prom. Prom is a great chance to dress up, dance and have fun with friends. But there can also be a lot of added pressure for teens to look g
20、ood and inpress (令印象深刻 )their friends, which may take away some of the fun.1. What is prom in the US?_2. How much did students spend preparing for prom in 2015?_3. Why is asking a date to prom called a promposal nowadays?_4. Do students spend a lot on promposals?_5. What does the writer mean by sayi
21、ng “which may take away some of the fun” in the last paragraph?_. 写作技能第一节 语篇翻译（每小题 2 分） （2017 长沙）Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. 1. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。You are going t
22、o school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips (贴士) for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.2. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach(接近) people. Introduce yourself and start a conversat
23、ion about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.Join clubs.Take part in the after-school activities that interest you. 3. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a c
24、lub makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful(尊重的) of peoples differences.5. Everyone has his or her own opi
25、nion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. Its a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.1._2._3._4._5._第二节 书面表达（10 分） （2018 预测）现在越来越多的人已经意识到环境保护的重要性。假如你是李明，你校四月份举办了“ 绿色城市，从我做起 ”的活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你对环境保护的认识，你在这次活动中做了什么
26、，以及你参加这次活动的感受。要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） ；（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear editor，Im a student in Nanya Middle School, in our city，more and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection._Yours,Li Ming参考答案. 1. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“不要_废纸。我们可以收集起来再利用。 ”“你是对的。每
27、个人都应该做一名环保者。 ”blow away 吹走； put away 收起来；throw away 扔掉。根据常识和后句“我们可以收集起来再利用。 ”可推知不应该扔掉它。故选 C。2. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师可以从我们的眼睛里看出我们对知识的_。她告诉我们知识将会带给我们飞翔的翅膀。afraid 害怕的；sleepy 瞌睡的；thirsty 渴的，渴求的。根据语境可知此处表示我们对知识的渴求，be thirsty for 对渴求。故选C。3. B【 解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们_新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们是从哪里来的。take out 取出，除去；set ou
28、t 动身，出发，着手安排；cut out 裁剪，剪下。由 new journey 可知此处表示“开始我们新的旅程” 。故选 B。4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你英语讲得很好，那么你在找一份工作的时候将比别人有很大的_。activity 活动；article 文章；advantage 优势。根据语境可知此处指优势。故选 C。5. A【解析 】考查宾语从句。句意 “请问你能告诉我_吗？”“ 十年前。 ”在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序，故排除 B 项；再根据答语“十年前。 ”可知问句提问的是时间 “什么时候”。故选 A。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去香港的两天旅行_他 3
29、600 元，但是他认为这很值得。took 花费，通常 it 作主语；spent 花费，通常人作主语；cost 花费，通常物作主语。分析句子结构可知本句主语为物，故选 C。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于洪水，湘江的水_已经超过了警戒线。space 空间；level 水平，水平面；survey调查。根据语境可知此处表示河水的水位已经超过警戒水位。故选B。8. B【解析】考查近义动词短语辨析。句意“颐和园真美。你曾经参观过其它名胜古迹吗？”“是的。我们_ 长城。 ”have gone to 已经去了某地，还没有回来；have been to 去过某地，已经回来了；have been i
30、n 待在某地。根据语境可知此处表达“我们曾经去过长城”。故选 B。9. B【解析】考查 It 的固定句型。句意：据说我们的历史老师经常在周末做志愿工作。It is said that.为固定句型，意为：据说。故选 B。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，然后分析解决废水问题的重要性，最后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且号召我们_和保护水。drink 喝；save 挽救，节省；carry 扛，抬。save water 为固定搭配，意为“节约用水”，符合此处语境和常识。故选 B。2. C【
31、解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们当中，废水问题尤其_。easy 容易的；popular 受欢迎的；serious 严重的。根据上句中的 terrible，可知水问题很严重，因此本句为废水问题尤其严重。故选 C。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，废水来自于家庭、_、医院等等。factories 工厂；lakes 湖； rivers 河流。结合语境及常识可知废水的来源包括工厂。故选 A。4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一场暴风雨期间，当雨水也会流入街道也会_废水。gets back 回来；hands in 上交；changes into 变成。结合语境及常识可知雨水变为
32、废水，故选 C。5. B【 解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水的确有_有害物质在里面。nothing 没有什么；something某些东西；nobody 没人。语境可知此处表达这种水确实有某些有害物质在里边，故选 B。6. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：_我们必须处理废水？What 什么；Who 谁；Why 为什么。根据后句内容是解释原因，因此用 why 提问。故选 C。7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境以及我们自己的_。work 工作；interest 兴趣；health 健康。根据上句中的“illnesses”可知要关注自己的健康
33、，故选 C。8. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：_家庭的废水可以被再次利用。on 在上；for 为了；from 来自。根据语境可知此处表示来自家庭的废水，故选 C。9. A【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：然后那里将会有_废水。less 更少的；more 更多的；better 更好的。结合上文语境来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选 A。10. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同时，工厂的废水回归自然_必须被净化。after 在之后；whether 是否；before在之前。根据语境和常识可知污水必须经过净化之后才能回归自然。故选 C。. 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇
34、说明文。文章介绍了韩国为了控制食物浪费而引进的一种特殊系统Pay as You Trash。这一个系统不仅能控制食物浪费，还提高了人们对食物浪费的认识。1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：韩国特殊系统的目的是_。A 项：把浪费的食物从其它垃圾里边分离出来；B 项：控制国家食物浪费问题；C 项：赚更多的钱。由第一段第一句“In order to control the nations problem with food waste, the South Korea government has started a special system（系统）.”可知使用这种系统的目的是控制国家的食品浪
35、费问题。故选 B。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：要打开垃圾箱，他们要怎样付款？A 项：按尺寸；B 项：按形状；C 项：按重量。由第一段最后一句“And in order to open the bin, they need to pay by weight!”可知是按照重量付费。故选 C。3. A【 解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线单词 “excessive”的意思是_。划线单词所在句子的句意：新的系统不仅公平，而且它的设计让人们真正地感受到_浪费的影响。由第一段内容可知该系统是为了控制国家的食物浪费的，而且食品垃圾要按重量付费。由语境可知 excessive 表示“过多的”。故选
36、 A。4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据第三段内容，下面哪句话是正确的？A 项：韩国人现在尽量不制造更少的垃圾；B 项：人们现在开始控制他们购买食物的行为；C 项：食物浪费变得比以前多得多。由第三段第三句“They even try to make full use of the waste as much as possible, in an effort to make less waste.”可知 A 项错误；B项与第三段最后一句“.people even start to control their acts of buying food.”相符；C 项第三段没有提到。故选 B
37、。5. B【 解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A 项：韩国的食物浪费；B 项：浪费食物要罚款；C 项：把食物给饥饿和贫穷的人。通读全文可知，文章介绍了韩国引进的一种特殊系统Pay as You Trash。这一系统不仅能控制食物浪费，还提高了人们对食物浪费的认识。B 项作为文章标题最合适。故选 B。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国，学生为毕业舞会花费很多精力和金钱，因为这是他们学年中最后且最盛大的舞会。但是学生们为了使自己看起来漂亮，并给朋友们留下印象，而给自己增添了不少不必要的压力。1. It is the last and biggest danc
38、e of the school year.【解析】题干意为：在美国，毕业舞会是什么？根据第一段第一句“Prom(毕业舞会) is the last and biggest dance of the school year in the US.”可知答案。2. An average of over $900.【解析】题干意为：在 2015 年，学生为准备毕业舞会花了多少钱？根据第二段最后一句“All of this adds up to a lot of moneyan average of over $900 in 2015.”可知答案。3. Because teens are putting
39、 almost as much hard work into it as a wedding proposal.【解析】题干意为：为什么现在把找一个舞伴叫做高中舞会？根据第三段最后一句“.because teens are putting almost as much hard work into it as a wedding(婚礼) proposal.”可知答案。4. No./No, they dont.【解析】题干意为：学生们在高中舞会上花费很多吗？根据最后一段第一句“It is said that the average promposal costs about one third
40、of the total（总的）cost of prom.”可知答案。5. Because there can also be a lot of added pressure for teens to look good and impress their friends.【解析】题干意为：最后一段中，作者说“这或许会带走一些乐趣”是什么意思？根据文章最后一句“But there can also be a lot of added pressure for teens to look good and impress（令印象深刻） their friends.”可知答案。. 第一节【主旨大意
41、】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过几条小贴士来帮助学生解决交朋友时紧张的问题。1. But dont worry, because you are not alone. 【解析】别担心 dont worry; 孤身一人 alone。2. 说起来容易做起来难。 【解析】本句考查形容词比较等级。 easier更容易，更简单的。3. Try to make friends in the clubs.【解析】尽力做某事 try to do sth.;交朋友 make friends;在俱乐部里 in the clubs。4. 无论你穿什么，都应该使自己看起来/看上去干净整洁。 【解析】本句考查 whatev
42、er 引导的让步状语从句，无论什么。应该做某事 be supposed to do sth.；让 /使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.；干净整洁clean and tidy。5. 每个人都有他 /她自己的世界观。/每个人对世界都有自己的看法。【解析】世界观 opinion of the world。第二节【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1.本文为一封电子邮件，故文体为应用文；2.时态以一般将来时态为主，主要用第一人称叙述；3. 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ，文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。【写作指导】绿色城市，从我做起要点提示 素材串联开头：引入话
43、题 城市是我们的家（the home of us）正文：具体介绍 1. 减少垃圾（reduced the amount of trash ）2. 捡垃圾并分类（picked up garbage and divided them）3. 张贴告示（posted signs）结尾：表达感受 注意保护环境（pay attention to environmental protection）【高分范文】Dear editor,Im a student in Nanya Middle School, in our city, more and more people have realized the
44、importance of environmental protection. As you know, it is important to build a Green City because it is the home of us. It is our duty to protect our city and our health, too.In this activity, I reduced the amount of trash I produced each day. Further more, I picked up garbage and divided them into
45、 different kinds in our community and posted signs that showed people how to reuse things and how to protect our home. Through this activity, I feel extremely proud of those things I did. I believe if everyone pays more attention to environmental protection, our home will become more beautiful. With better living environment, we will be more healthy and comfortable.Yours,Li Ming
