2018届浙江外研版中考英语复习精讲练习：第26课时　九年级下册Modules 3－4.doc

1、第26课时 九年级下册Modules 34,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重 点 单 词1.wealthy adj. 富有的；富裕的2fear n. 担心；害怕3wealth n. 财富；财产4double v. 使加倍；把增加一倍 adj. (成) 双的；两个 5seldom adv.很少地；不常6spare adj. 空余的；备用的 7deaf adj. 聋的8tiny adj. 微小的；极小的 9light n. 电灯 来源:学优高考网gkstk10candle n. 蜡烛11postman n. 邮递员

2、12cold n. 寒冷；冷空气 13heat n. 高温；热度 14.fulltime adj. 专职的；全日制的 15role n. 作用；职能；角色16education n. (个人的) 教育；学业 17transport n . 运输业；交通18sock n. 短袜 19whenever conj. 每当；无论什么时候 20proper adj. 合适的；恰当的21edge n. 边；边缘22yourself pron . 你自己 23starve v. 挨饿；饿死 24go n. 尝试；努力 25rock n. 岩；岩石 26stone n. 石头 27fairly adv.相当；

3、还算 28.smooth adj. 无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的 29straight adj. 直的；笔直的30tent n. 帐篷 31fall v. 变成，进入(某种状态)32hang v. 悬挂；吊33sudden adj. 突然的；急剧的 34gun n. 枪35soft adj. 软的；柔软的 36still adj. 静止的；不动的37wood n. (小)树林；林地 38blood n. 血；血液词 汇 拓 展1.wealth n. 财富；财产wealthy adj. 富有的；富裕的2hang v. 悬挂；吊hung (过去式) hung ( 过去分词)3fall v. 变

4、成，进入(某种状态)fell (过去式)fallen ( 过去分词)4yourself pron.你自己yourselves pron. (pl.)你们自己5fulltime adj. 专职的；全日制的parttime(对应词)兼职的6education n. (个人的) 教育；学业educate v. 教育；教导educator n. 教育家7.smooth adj. 顺利的；光滑的；平坦的smoothly adv.顺利地；平稳地8blood n. 血；血液bloody adj. 血腥的；残忍的9sudden adj. 突然的；急剧的suddenly adv.突然10soft adj. 软的

5、；柔软的softness n. 柔软hard(反义词)硬的；坚硬的重 点 短 语1.used to过去2spare time业余时间；闲暇3speak up大点声说4in the past 在过去5as muchas和一样多的6the number of的数量7all ones life某人的一生8ask sb.about 15.generally speaking一般而言；总的说来16set off出发；动身17go off离开18in one go一口气；一下子19rock climbing攀岩20be careful of doing sth.当心做某事21get up to the t

6、op到达顶点sth.询问某人关于某事9in the winter cold在寒冬10in the summer heat在酷暑11a fulltime job全职工作12once or twice a year一年一两次13get married结婚14cross the road过马路22fall asleep入睡；睡着23watch out当心24look out of向外看25put up the tent搭帐篷26make lots of noise制造许多噪音27turn round转身来源:学优高考网gkstk续表重 点 句 型1.People are wealthier toda

7、y，and they live longer than they did in the past.现在的人们相比过去更富裕，并且活得更长久。2But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.人们锻炼得不如以前多了。3More people have cars，and they walk or use their bikes less.拥有汽车的人更多了，并且步行或使用自行车的人更少了。4We eat better and we live longer.我们吃得更好，活得更久。5You must be careful of fallin

8、g stones.你们必须当心滚落的石头。6You mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.你们不可以太靠近山路的边缘走路，因为你们可能掉下去伤到自己。7You should always wear proper clothes.你们应该总是穿合适的衣服。8.Bears might think our rubbish is food.熊可能以为我们的垃圾是食物。9Can we go rock climbing？我们可以攀岩吗？No，you cant

9、.不，不可以。10Remember to speak up！Shes a bit deaf now.记得说话大点儿声，她现在有点儿耳背了。11Families have got smaller than they were in the past.相比过去 ，家庭变得越来越小。12Before we set off ，there are a few rules and suggestions for you.在我们出发前，给你们提一些规则和建议。13You mustnt go off on your own.你们不可以独自一人离开。14. While the others were resti

10、ng，I went for a walk in the forest.当其他人都在休息的时候，我到森林里散步去了。15Suddenly，I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.突然间，我看到一只小熊在玩树枝和石头。来源:gkstk.Com,重难词句选析1whenever conj .每当；无论什么时候(教材P26)【点拨】whenever no matter when 引导让步状语从句。如：Whenever we met with difficulties，they always come to help us.每当我们遇到困

11、难时，他们总来帮助我们。【拓展】类似whenever 可以引导让步状语从句的词还有：however no matter how 无论怎样wherever no matter where 无论何地whatever no matter what 无论什么whoever no matter who 无论谁whichever no matter which 无论哪一个【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。(1)My teacher always offers to help me _whenever_Im_in_trouble_(无论我什么时候处于困境) (2)_Whatever_you_do_(无论你做

12、什么) ，you must do it well.(3)_However_cold_it_is_(无论天气怎样冷)，he always goes swimming.(4)_Whichever_book_you_borrow_(无论你借哪本书)，you must return it in a week.2hang v. 悬挂；吊( 教材P28)【点拨】hang作 “悬挂；吊”的含义讲时，通常用作及物动词。其过去式和过去分词均为hung。作不及物动词时，主动形式表被动含义。如：He hung his coat on a hook behind the door.他将他的帽子悬挂在门后的衣钩上。A

13、few big lights hung from the ceiling.天花板上吊着几盏大吊灯。【拓展】hang还可以表示“绞死；上吊”，其过去式和过去分词均为hanged 。如：The king hanged himself from the tree.国王在这棵树上吊死了自己。【即时训练】根据汉语意思及提示词，翻译下列句子。请把这幅画挂在墙上，好吗？(hang)_Please_hang_the_picture_on_the_wall，will_you ？_3But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们不像过去那样做很

14、多锻炼。(教材P18)【点拨】as many/much as意为“多达；和一样多”。在“as many/much名词as”结构中 ，many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词。如：Nowadays，people dont eat as much meat as they used to because it is not good for health.如今 ，人们不像过去那样吃太多肉，因为那样对身体没有好处。【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子；第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。(1)我能搬和你一样多的水。来源:学优高考网gkstkI can carry _as_much_ wat

15、er_as_ you can.(2)Dr Li _used_to_work_in_a_hospital_(过去在医院工作)，but now he works for ORBIS on the plane.4Before we set off，there are a few rules and suggestions for you.在我们出发前，给你们提几条规则和建议。(教材P26)【点拨】set off在此句中意为“出发；动身”。如：After we finished eating，we set off immediately.我们吃完饭后就立刻动身了。【拓展】set off 还有以下含义：

16、(1)使(炸弹等 )爆炸。如：A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一群男孩子正在街上放烟火。(2)使(警报 )响起；拉响(警报)。如：Opening this door will set off the alarm.一开这道门，警铃就会响。(3)引发；激起。 如：Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。你准备什么时候动身去上海？When are you going to _set_off_ for

17、 Shanghai?5the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.步行了大约八个小时之后 ，我们三个人都很累。 (教材P28)【点拨】在本句中，the用在数词前，表示特指。the three of us指的是 “我们三个人”(一共就三个人 )。而three of us则表示“我们中的三个人”( 我们不止三个人)。如：There are three people in the group and the three of them all know the secret.小组里有三个人，他们都知道这个秘密。Ther

18、e are five people in the group and three of them know the secret.小组里有五个人，其中有三个人知道这个秘密。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。寺庙里住着三个和尚，他们都很懒。There are three monks in the temple，and _the _three_of_them_are lazy.来源:学优高考网gkstk6Suddenly，I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.突然间，我看到一只小熊在玩树枝和石头。(教材P28)【点拨】see s

19、b./sth.doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事或某事正在发生 ”，强调动作的进行状态。如：He saw a boy crying when he got there.当他到那儿时，他看见一个男孩在哭。【拓展】see sb./sth.do sth.表示 “看到某人做了某事或某事已经发生”，强调看到的全过程。如：I saw her cross the street.我看到她穿过了马路。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)在我回来的路上，我看到一群男生正在打架。I _saw_a group of boys _fighting_with_ each other on my way ho

20、me.(2)在公交车上，我看见他偷了她的钱包。I_saw_him _steal_ her purse on the bus.,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1The old man is very rich and he has a lot of _wealth_(财富) 2The hunters mustnt shoot animals with _guns_(枪)3My sister gave me a _soft_(软的) toy as my birthday gift yesterday.4Turn off the _lights_(灯) before you lea

21、ve the classroom.5Everyone plays a _role_(作用) in protecting the environment.6Nowadays more and more people like _rock_(岩石)climbing.7Speak up！He is a bit_deaf_(聋的) and cant hear you clearly.8Now blow out the_candles_( 蜡烛) and make a wish.9She always wears a smile _whenever_(无论什么时候) I meet her.10Jack

22、doesnt like watching TV.So he _seldom_(很少地 ) does it.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。hurt，watch, marry, safe, fall1She goes to work after getting _married_2Many people were _hurt_ in accidents with machines.3My sister enjoys _watching _ cartoons on TV.4You must be careful of_falling_ stones when climbing mou

23、ntains.5Pilots must take passengers_safety_ seriously.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Last night，it was late and peaceful，I was revising for my English test when there was a 1._sudden_(突然的) noise.All the 2._lights_(电灯) went off at the moment.It was so dark that I couldnt see 3._anything_(任何东西) in

24、 the room.I was so scared that my 4._blood_(血) went cold.I sat 5._still_(不动的) and didnt dare to move.After a while，I took a deep breath and 6._reached_(伸) out my hand to search for my cellphone.I wanted to make a telephone call in order to find out what had 7._caused_(引起) the matter.But 8._unluckily

25、_(不幸地)，I couldnt find it anywhere.I became more frightened.However，there is a knock at the door at this time.Who was it？I felt a little nervous.When I heard that 9._soft_(柔软的)，familiar voice，I knew it was mum and I felt very happy.Then about ten minutes later，it was 10._bright _(明亮的) again.请完成精练本第51页作业