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2018年湖南中考英语一轮复习(练习):七年级(下) Units4-6核心词汇训练.doc

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1、核心词汇训练 . 单项填空1. The mother always sets a good example to her children and wants them to _ her.A. follow B. praise C. warn 2. When I studied in London, I _ my parents so much that sometimes I couldnt fall asleep.A. forgot B. remembered C. missed3. China Daily is a popular daily _. We can read the lat

2、est news from it every day.A. notebook B. magazine C. newspaper4. Recycling means waste can be put into _ again. So its meaningful to recycle.A. use B. advantage C. practice5. There are lots of people talking in the room. Its very _. Lets go outside.A. exciting B. noisy C. crowded. 根据汉语意思填写所缺单词1. Sh

3、anghai is one of the largest cities in China. Many _ (年轻的) people prefer to go there to achieve their dreams. 2. Whenever Tom has an exam, his mother always says “Good _ (运气)” to him. 3. As is known to us all, doing exercise in the morning can _(带来) us good health.4. Choosing the right circle of fri

4、ends will _(节省)us a lot of troubles.5. You have to wash potatoes first before eating them because their surface may be_ (脏的). 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The boy often enjoys_ (read) in the library, so he knows more than others.2. Nowadays, English is of great_ (important), and we should try to learn it well.3.

5、My favorite foreign singer is Taylor Swift, because her voice is very_(beauty).4. There are some _ (America) coming to our school to study every year.5. Robots can help us with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or_(danger)places. 英汉互译1. Its necessary for us to save energy and reduce po

6、llution to make the world better._2. This morning I got up a little late, but finally I hurried to school on time._3. Policemen are always there to help those who are in danger._4. 昨天我到家时妈妈正在客厅看电视。_5. 尽管莉莉只有五岁,但是她已经学会自己铺床了。_6. 王老师总是对我们要求严格,但是我们知道她只是为了让我们更加优秀。_7. 我们英语老师总是要求我们尽可能多地练习说英语。_参考答案. 1. A 【

7、解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:那位妈妈总是为她的孩子们_树立好的榜样,并想让孩子们她。follow 跟随,遵循;praise 表扬;warn 警告。根据前句“为孩子们树立榜样” 可知是想让给孩子们“遵循 ”她,follow 符合语境,故选 A。2. C 【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:当我在伦敦留学的时候,我非常_我的父母亲以至于有时无法入睡。forgot 忘记; remembered 记住; missed 思念。根据句意及所给选项可推知在外求学时因思念父母而无法入睡。故选 C。3. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:中国日报是很受欢迎的日常_。我们每天都可以在它上面读到最新的新闻。

8、notebook 笔记本; magazine 杂志;newspaper 报纸。根据句意及常识可知中国日报是一种报纸。故选 C。4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:回收意味着废物再次被_。因此回收很有意义。use 用处,使用;advantage 好处,优势;practice 练习。根据句意可知废物可以是回收再利用,且 put into use 使用,为固定搭配。故选 A。5. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:房间里有很多人在说话,非常_。让我们出去吧!exciting 令人奋兴的;noisy 吵闹的;crowded 拥挤的。根据语境可知房间里很多人在说话,所以会非常吵闹。故选 B

9、。. 1. young 2. luck 3. bring 4. save 5. dirty. 1. reading 【解析】句意为:这个男孩常常喜欢在图书馆读书,因此他比其他人知道得多。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填reading。2. importance 【解析 】句意为:现如今,英语尤为重要,我们应该努力学好它。根据空前的形容词 great 可知此处应填名词,of great importance=very important 非常重要。故填 importance。3. beautiful 【解析】句意为:我最喜爱的外国歌手是泰勒斯威夫特,因为她的嗓音非常优美。根据前边

10、系动词 is 可知此处应填形容词作表语。故填 beautiful。4. Americans 【解析】句意为:每年都有一些美国人来我们学校学习。结合句意及所给词可知此处指美国人;再根据 some 可知本句空格处应填 American 的复数形式 Americans。5. dangerous 【解析】句意为:机器人可以帮助我们做家务,并做一些诸如在脏或危险的地方的工作。此处需填形容词修饰名词places,故填 dangerous。. 1.我们有必要节约能源减少污染,让世界更美好。2. 今天早晨我起床有点儿晚,但是最后我按时地赶到学校了。3. 警察总是现身帮助那些处于危险的人。4. My mothe

11、r was watching TV in the living room when I got home yesterday.5. Although Lily is only five years old, she has already learned to make the bed by herself.6. Miss Wang is always strict with us, but we know she just wants us to be better.7. Our English teacher always asks us to practice speaking English as much as possible.

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