1、考点跟踪训练 34 阅读理解训练一 人物传记类A(2017，东营)Susan Carver stood in front of her house.She watched George Carver take things out of his pockets (口袋 )George had been out in the forest again，collecting things like plants， rocks， insects and a snake.Susan was happy that George loved nature.She just didnt want Georg
2、e to bring all that nature into her house!Susan and Moses Carver wanted George to have a good education.But the schools near Georges house were for white children only.So when George was about 12，the Carvers sent him to a school for African American children.But the school was too easy for George.Ge
3、orge decided to go to a different school so he could learn more.George went to a high school in Kansas.He was one of the best students there，too.After George graduated，he started a business cleaning peoples clothes.But George still wanted to learn more.In 1885 a college in Kansas sent George a lette
4、r and said he could go to school there.But when George got to the college，they told him he couldnt stay.The college was only for white students.George was very disappointed (失望的) But he kept reading and learning by himself.In 1887，George started taking classes at Simpson College，in Iowa.George was o
5、nly the second African American student who went to the college.He studied art and music.But George really wanted to study plants and farming.So he decided to go to a different college.One year later，he went to Iowa State Agricultural (农业的) College.Students there learned how to work on farms.George
6、learned about farm animals，planting and growing crops (庄稼)George was a great student at Iowa State Agricultural College.After he graduated，he became a teacher at the college.He also kept studying plants.He wanted to learn about different ways to use plants.He succeeded and became an expert in agricu
7、lture.1From the first passage，we know that _A_AGeorge loved natureBSusan was afraid of snakesCGeorge liked collecting all kinds of thingsDSusan didnt allow George to bring everything home2George didnt go to school near his home because _A_Ahe was a black boyBhe wanted to study by himselfCthe school
8、was too easy for himDhe wanted to go to a good school3After he graduated from Iowa State Agricultural College， George _C_Astarted a business cleaning peoples clothesBdecided to go to a different collegeCbecame a college teacherDwent to work on farms4The right order of the following statements about
9、George is _B_He went to a high school in Kansas. He went to Iowa State Agricultural College. He went to study at Simpson College，in Iowa. He was sent to a school for African American children. A college in Kansas sent him a letter but refused him later.A BC D5According to the passage， which statemen
10、t is NOT right? _B_ABlack people were treated badly.BGeorge liked music and art.CGeorge was successful in agriculture.DGeorge was a person who never gave up his dream.B(2017，威海)Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the worlds largest family.Not one of their children is adopted (领养)When people hear
11、 about the Albinas large family，the first question they ask is， “How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？” The answer is simple： Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and
12、threes.The first 21 children were boys.Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina.Then they decided to move to Chile.To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains.Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the
13、difficult，two week journey on mules.One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains.During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties.They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live wit
14、h their parents.The family lives in a tworoom shack in Colina， Chile.The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water.The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas small house.When there is not enough food for everyone，Mrs Albina ma
15、kes sure the youngest children do not go hungry.“The smallest eat first，and then the bigger ones.Weve always done it that way， ” she says.Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family.Why，then，do they continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because it is
16、against their religion (宗教) They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs Albina will not allow it.“When my two brothers and I were babies， ” she says， “our mother left us at an orphanage (孤儿院) and never returned.We lived there together until we were five.Then a couple adopted my b
17、rothers，and I was left behind.I was heartbroken.I promised myself that when I became a mother，I would never give my children away.Even if I didnt have much money，I would always take care of my children myself.” Mrs Albina has kept her promise.1How many people are there in the worlds largest family?
18、_B_A66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children.B66：a mother，a father and their 64 children.C23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons.2All of the Albina children are _C_Aliving in ArgentinaBin their thirties and fortiesCtwins or triplets3The Albina family is _A_Apoor Bmiddle class Crich4The Alb
19、inas do not use birth control because _C_Athey want to have as many children as possibleBthey dont know about birth controlCit is against their religion5Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her children because _B_Ashe is afraid other people wont take good care of themBshe promised that
20、 she would always take care of her children herselfCshe has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfC(2017，青岛)Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (
21、天才) Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father.When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew th
22、is would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life，Charles remembered her saying：“Do it right，or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died.
23、He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang，played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician
24、 called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：“Hes the one.he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory o
25、f Charles music will live on.1What can we learn from Rays childhood story? _D_AHis father died when he was 5 years old.BHe started to go blind at the age of 7.CHe was born in a rich musician family.DHe started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music becaus
26、e _C_Ahis father was a musician as wellBbecause it would help him get used to being blindCit was a good way for a blind person to get moneyDhis teacher thought he was a genius3Ray Charles went to a school for _B_Anormal childrenBdeaf and blind childrenCtalented children onlyDchildren without parents
27、4Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx _A_Awas the right person to play him in the filmBwas a good film makerCwas the wrong person to play him in the filmDwas a good director5What is the main idea of the last paragraph? _C_ABecoming a musician.BChildhood story.CThe film of Rays life.DMaster of many st
28、yles.D(2017，德州)Nadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast (体操运动员) ，was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7，a PE.teacher saw her.He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.Although it was a long way fro
29、m her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操)After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions.In 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the
30、score， a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised.There wasnt a sound for a moment.Then a voice came， “Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci.10！”The audience (观众) cheered very loudly.So what happened？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possibl
31、e.The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place！In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before.From then on，she was looked as a hero.In 1984，she got
32、 retired ( 退休的)1Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _B_A1961 B1975 C1976 D19842At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got _B_ in the Olympics in Canada.A10.00 B1.00 C9.50 D9.853In Paragraph (段落) 5， “Everyone was surprised” because _D_Ashe was fantastic in the competitionBther
33、e wasnt a soundCshe got a score of 10来源:学优高考网 gkstkDthe score was too low4Put the following into correct order according to the passage. _A_Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.A PE.teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadia went to the capital to train. She was looked as a hero.A BC
34、D5This passage is probably a _D_Anews report BnoticeCnovel Dlife storyE(2017，陕西)As we all know，border (边界) safety is very important to a country.In China，many common people，besides soldiers (军人)，are doing what they can to keep the border safe.Wei Deyou is one of them.In 1964，Wei，a soldier in the arm
35、y，went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe.Years later，when the other members left for other places，he chose to stay.He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family.Every day，he rode a horse or walked along the border.He tried his best to stop Chinese，foreigners and homek
36、ept animals from crossing the border.He took everything about border safety seriously.When he found anything unusual or dangerous，he would call the police in time.It was really hard work.One cold winter day in 1987，when Wei was on his way home from work，a heavy snowstorm came.He lost his way and wal
37、ked for several hours.He nearly lost his life.Luckily，some soldiers saved him.Another day in 1992， his 400 sheep were driven away or killed.He knew some people hated him because of his strictness.Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years.No matter how hard a life he lives.Wei never gives up
38、.These years，he has walked about 200，000 kilometers along the border.He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer.For his excellent work，he has been given some prizes.He is a model for all of us.Now he is 77 years old.He still keeps working there.Just as he said， “Its my duty to do the j
39、ob.Border safety is the most important.”来源:学优高考网1What does Wei do in Xinjiang? _C_AHe is an officer. BHe is a fireman.CHe is a border keeper. DHe is a policeman.2What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987? _D_AHe lost his life. BHe got hurt.CHe lost his sheep. DHe lost his way.3According to t
40、he last paragraph，we know that _B_AWei has returned to his hometownBWei will continue working in XinjiangCWei has new ways to keep his sheep safeDWei is too old to work训练二 学校生活类A(2017，襄阳)Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses.I am
41、planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short onemonth course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years.I was born in the USA and have never been to China before.I am going to study Chinese at the university.I think the course will help me improve my Chine
42、se.Could you send me a catalogue (目录) and application form (申请表) ？I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby.I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you！I am looking forward to your reply.Very truly yours，Jim Green1Jim Green is a student from _A_AAmerica B
43、 China CCanada DAustralia2He was twelve years old when he started to _B_Ago to school Blearn ChineseCstudy in China Dtravel in Beijing3How many times has he been to China before? _D_AOnce. B Twice.CMany times. DNever.4He will come to China next summer to _A_Aimprove his Chinese B visit friendsClook
44、for jobs Dteach summer course5He will probably _C_ after the summer course.Agraduate from universityBwork in this schoolCtake a trip in BeijingDpost his application formB(2017，河北)David walked down the street.All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim.But his mother told him to return his si
45、sters books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes，books and summertime just dont go together.He thought he had read a lot during the school year.And he had never set foot inside a public library.Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked.He had to go
46、inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time.He put the books into the return box.After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，hed be on his way to meet Jim.He walked out of the toilet.The library lights were turned off.He was lockedin a lib
47、rary!David tried to use the telephone，but he couldnt find one.As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk.He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper.It read， “Im locked inside.Please call for help.” He put it on the front door.Surely，someone passi
48、ng by would see it.He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.Rows and rows of books！When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up.He opened the book and began to read.He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.1What did Davids mother want him to do? _D_APlay basketball with Jim.BTake a walk in the street.CRead books in the library.DReturn his sisters books.2David thought he had read a lot during _B_Aa visit to Jims Bthe school yearC
