1、专题三 冠词,命题趋势( B )1.(2017宜宾中考)Li Qiang is_ honest boy.He wants to be_ useful person when he grows up.Aa；an Ban ；a Ca；a( C )2.(2017浙江中考) This photo makes me think of_ trip to the Great Wall last year.Yeah，we had a great time there.A.a B/ Cthe( B )3.(2017新疆中考)On _ Childrens Day，Mary received a prize for
2、 being _ honest boy.Athe；an B/ ；an C/ ；a ( A )4.(2015宜宾中考 )The Whites have planned to visit_ Great Wall in China.Athe B/ Ca( B )5.(2014宜宾中考)I think English is_ useful language，and its also_important language.来源:gkstk.ComAan；a Ba ；an Can；the( A )6.(2013宜宾中考 )Lets play_ soccer.I dont have _ soccer bal
3、l.A/；a Bthe ；a Ca；the通过以上六个题的观察，并结合各地多年中考考点的设置，主要考查以下几个方面：不定冠词a，an的区别，定冠词the的用法以及不定冠词的用法；题型设置方面，主要趋向于单项选择、完形填空、综合填空中。,考点细化冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a/an/the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。一、不定冠词a，an(一个)的用法1可以表示初次提到某人或物。如：There is a desk in the room.房间里有一
4、张书桌。2可以表示一类人或物。如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger.猴子比老虎小一些。3a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。如：an 11yearold boy an unusual wonder an hour an honest man a university a useful book There is a“u” in the word“sound”There is an“s” in the word “sit ”尤其注意：u的发音有两种。发/ju：/时，单词前用a ；发/时，单词前用an。4常见的不定冠词的习
5、惯用语。have_a_good_time玩得很愉快have_a_big_lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐a_piece_of一片/块 来源:学优高考网gkstkhave_a_cold患感冒have_a_rest休息一下go_for_a_walk 外出散步make_a_face做鬼脸take_a_message_for_sb.为某人捎口信give_sb.a_hand_帮助某人after_a_while 一会儿以后take_a_seat 坐下in_a_hurry 匆忙wait_a_minute 等一会儿二、定冠词the(这个) 的用法1有些可数名词前加the，表示一类人或物。 如：The lion i
6、s the king of animals.狮子是兽中之王。2用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人。如：the poor and the rich 穷人和富人3“the 姓的复数”表示全家人或者夫妻俩。如：The Smiths are both English teachers.史密斯一家都是英语老师。4特指上文所提到的。如：Look! Who is the man under the tree？看！树下的男人是谁？5说话双方都明白的。如：Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。6the 用在副词、形容词的最高级前。如：Tom is the_tallest studen
7、t in our class.7世上独一无二的。如：the earth, the sun8弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前面加the。如：弹钢琴 play the piano 来源:学优高考网gkstk弹吉他play the guitar 打鼓play the drums9常见的定冠词的习惯用语：in the sky在天空中 at the same time同时all the time总是；一直 in the end最后；终于all the same仍然；依然by the way顺便问/说一句on the playground在操场上 look the same看起来一样the same as一样on
8、the Internet在网上in the day在白天in the center of在的中心at the beginning of在的开始at the end of在的末尾in the open air在户外in the world 在世界上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上 in the middle of在的中间10在某些词组中有无定冠词含义不同。如：in front of 在 的前面in the front of 在(内部的)前面in bed(卧病 )躺在床上in the bed 在床上(不一定是生病了。 )go to schoo
9、l去上学go to the school 到学校去go to bed 就寝go to the bed 走到床前in hospital 住院 来源:gkstk.Comin the hospital 在医院里at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里in future 今后 in the future 在未来next year 明年 the next year 第二年by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上三、零冠词(即不用任何冠词 )的用法1在专有名
10、词前和不可数名词前。如：China，Grade Two，Bill Smith，milk2在名词前有其他词，如物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时。如：我的书 my book() the my book () 3复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如：My father and mother are teachers.我的父母是教师。4在三餐饭和球类运动以及棋类的名称前。如：He went to school after breakfast.早餐后他去上学了。踢足球 play soccer 下棋play chess5在某些固定词组中不用冠词。如：at home在家 go to school去
11、上学at once马上 on foot步行on time按时 in time及时go to bed上床睡觉 in hospital住院in space在太空 in danger 在危险中at night在晚上 at work在上班 来源:学优高考网gkstkon business出差 on duty值日/ 班go to work去上班 on fire着火go to college上大学 listen to music听音乐in trouble有麻烦 on showon display 展览by air/plane/ship/train/bus/bike 乘飞机/ 飞机/轮船/ 火车/公共汽车/
12、骑自行车 ,小试牛刀( B )1.(2017南充中考) Whos _boy under the tree?Bill.Hes _ active boy.Aa；an Bthe；an Cthe；a( A )2.(2017青岛中考 )Look! There is _ bottle on the table.Aa B/ Cthe( B )3.(2017泰安中考) Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes， she is Mary.She plays _ tennis very well.Aa；/ Bthe ；/ Cthe；the ( B )4.(2017成都
13、中考)I want to be _ engineer when I grow up.Aa Ban Cthe( A )5.(2017重庆中考 B卷)The boys often play _ basketball after school.A/ Ba Can( C )6.(2017重庆中考B卷)Peter is _ boy in our class that he often helps us carry heavy things.Astrong BstrongerCthe strongest( B )7.(2017天津中考)Shenzhen is on _ coast near Hong Ko
14、ng.It was _ small village many years ago.Aa；the Bthe ；a C/ ；/ ( B )8.(2017凉山中考)My sister sometimes only have _ apple for _ dinner because she wants to be thin.Aa；/ Ban ；/ C an；the ( C )9.(兰州中考)Cheer up！ You will get_A in the listening test.A/ Bthe Can( B )10.(黑龙江中考)We played for _ hour in the park.It was _ great fun!Aa；a Ban ；/ Ca；/ 请完成精练本第3页作业
