1、语法综合演练(八) 动词的时态和语态动词的时态.单项选择 ( )1.【2017河北改编】 Wow! You _ dinner! Lets eat now.A. cook B. are cooking C. have cooked( )2.【2017广东改编】 Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer.A. misses B. missed C. will miss( )3.【2017广东改编】 Betty _ hard since last term. Thats why her exam re
2、sults are so good!A. has worked B. will work C. worked( )4.【2017河北改编】 Dont take the dictionary away. I _ it.A. use B. used C. am using( )5.【2017天水改编】 Ill lend you the storybook as soon as I _ it.A. will finish reading B. will finish to read C. finish reading( )6.【2017黔南州改编】 Many city people _ their
3、bikes to work every day.A. ride B. will ride C. rides( )7.【2018原创】Where is your brother?He _ the movie wolf warrior in the cinema.A. watch Bwatches C. is watching( )8.【2017包头改编】 The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government _ it.A. started B. had started C. will star
4、t( )9.【2017淮安改编】Lily, where is my dog?Look! It _ under the bed.A. slept B. was sleeping C. is sleeping( )10.I called you at 8： 30 last night, but you didnt pick up.Oh, I _Ode to Joy at home at that time.A. watched B. am watching Cwas watching( )11.【2017黔东南改编】 If it doesnt rain this weekend, we _ a p
5、icnic in the Jinquan Park.A. have B. will have C. have had( )12.【2017恩施】I called you just now, but nobody answered.Oh, I _ when the bell rang.A. am taking a shower B. was taking a shower C. took a shower( )13.【2017昆明改编】Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really. I just _ at home.A. stay
6、B. stayed C. will stay( )14.【2017来宾改编】 I _ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4：30 yesterday afternoon.A. was playing B. am playing C. played( )15.【2017贺州改编】 I will go camping if it _ this weekend.A. doesnt rain B. isnt raining C. dont rain( )16.【2017毕节改编】Its nice to see you again. We _ eac
7、h other since 2016.A. wont see B. havent seen C. dont see( )17.【2017日照改编】 New media, like WeChat, _the way of communications nowadays.A. are changing B. will change C. changed( )18.【2017泸州改编】Its very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.Oh, I _ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. didnt B.
8、 dont C. havent( )19.【2017北京改编】How do you usually go to school?I _ to school on foot.A. go B. went C. was going( )20.【2017黄石改编】Where is your uncle, Jane?He is in Guangzhou. He _ for a month.A. has been away B. has gone C. left( )21.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I _ skating with T
9、om.Ago Bwent Cwill go( )22.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter.She _ New York for three days.Ahas gone to B has been toChas been in( )23.What did you do last night?I _ TV and read books.Awatch BwatchedChave watched ( )24.Look at these stamps.I _ them for five years.Wow, they are
10、 wonderful.Akept Bhave keptChave bought( )25.Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony?Well, Mr.Smith _Atook Bdoes Cdid ( )26.Id like you to tell me something about the Summer Palace.Im sorry. But neither Jack nor I _ there.Ahave been Bhad beenChave gone( )27.We all went to the
11、 cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?Because I _ that movie twice.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching( )28.Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two months.Awent to Bhas gone toChas been in( )29.I dont know if Jack _If he _ , call me, please.Acomes;
12、come Bwill come; will comeCwill come; comes ( )30.What _ the noise, Bill?Sorry, I broke my glass.Ais BwasChas been( )31.Hey, Tom.Lets go swimming.Just a moment.I _ a message.Asend BsentCam sending( )32.The twins didnt go to the theater. They _ the light music all night.Ahave enjoyed Bwill enjoyCwere
13、 enjoying( )33.Dont return the video to Peter. I _ it.Adont watch B wont watchChavent watched( )34.Ken _ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.Aleft B leavesCis leaving( )35.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I _ and buy some.Ago Bwent Cwill go.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 1 【2017包头】How come you
14、are late again?I _ because my alarm clock didnt go off. (oversleep)2 【2017北部湾经济区】 When I_ at the hotel, it was midnight.(arrive)3 【2017鄂州】 Sandys grandparents _ for 50 years.(marry)4 【2017鄂州】Where did you find Miss Gao just now?In the office, she _ with other teachers at that time.(talk)5 【2017常州】 I
15、 had my finger cut when I _ the watermelon into pieces.(divide)6 【2017常州改编】 Last year, the lightcolored cars_better than the darkcolored ones.(sell)7 【2017常州】May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it.Of course, we _ it up already. Here you are.(tidy)8 【2017南京】 The famous bo
16、okshop _ on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.(lie)9 【2017上海】Scientists often _ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)10 【2017白银】Be quiet! The patients_.(sleep)11 【2017白银】I promise I_ you email to explain all of these tomorrow.(send)12 【2017白银】You _ since the last time I s
17、aw you.(grow)13Tom with his classmates_ in passing the English exam so far.(succeed)14 【2017兰州】She _English in the school since she left her hometown.(study)15 【2017宿迁】 I _the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.(wash)16 【2017烟台】 Mr. Smith said he _the meeting if he had time.(attend)17 【20
18、17苏州改编】 Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China_ on you！(depend)18 【2017扬州改编】 The temperature _a lot last night.(drop)19 【2017聊城改编】 Alice_ the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.(follow)20 【2017枣庄改编】 My life _a lot in the last few years.(change),动词的语态.单项选择 ( )1.【2017自贡】A
19、 highspeed rail station _ in Xianshi Town of Zigong next year.A. builds B. will build C. will be built( )2.【2017海南】Mr. Wang, I didnt see you this morning. Where did you go?Oh, I _ to give a speech.A. invited B. will invite C. was invited( )3.【2017黄石改编】 The old building _ down to make room for the ci
20、ty library a year ago.A. was taken B. is taken C. was taking( )4.【2017渝北改编】 The telephone _ in 1876.A. invents B. invented C. was invented( )5.【2017北部湾经济区改编】I think all the heavy and difficult jobs_ by machines and robots in the future.A. will be done B. will do C. are done( )6.【2017通辽改编】 English is
21、 widely _ throughout the world.Aspeak B. speaking C. spoken( )7.【2017淮安改编】The highspeed railway _ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel now.A. will build B. will be built C. was built( )8.【2017 沈阳改编】What tools _ to make paper cutting?Scissors.A. are used B. used C. will use( )9.【
22、2017恩施】 In old days, the poor _ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A. was made to be worked B. were made work C. were made to work( )10.【2017来宾改编】 Every year lots of trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plant B. will plant C. are planted( )11.【2017丹东改编】Many accidents _ by c
23、areless drivers last year.Oh, thats terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are caused B. were causedC. have caused( )12.【2017德阳改编】Could I smoke here?Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking _ here.A. isnt allowed B. is allowed C. doesnt allowed( )13.【2017资阳改编】 A speech on robots _ in the school hall
24、next Friday afternoon.A. gives B. will be given C. will give( )14.【2017泸州改编】 Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5，000 years ago.A. drank B. is drunk C. was drunk( )15.【2017福建】 Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A. showed B. are shown C.
25、were shown( )16.【2017郴州】Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.Sorry. Orange juice_only for breakfast.A. will serve B. serves C. is served( )17.【2017重庆改编】Its reported that Ke Jie_ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. was beaten B. beats C. beat( )18.【2017六盘水改编】 2017 Cool CityLiupanshui Summer International M
26、arathon _ on July 23rd.A. was hold B. holds C. will he held( )19.【2017西宁改编】I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.Me, too. Teachers _ very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed( )20.【2017菏泽】I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examinatio
27、n for the high school.Yes. But dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid( )21.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She _ by more people nowadays.Aknow Bknows Cis known( )22.【2016乐山】To my surprise, I _ from h
28、undreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and follow students.Awas chosen B would choose Cchose( )23.I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things.Ais built B has built Cwill be built( )24.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.
29、Thats true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.Ateaches B has taught Cis taught( )25.Why does the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earths surface _ by water.Acovers Bis covered Ccover( )26.The teenagers _ to choose their own clothes.Aallow Ballowed Cshould be allowed( )27.A cook will lose h
30、is job if he _ to smoke in the kitchen.Afinds Bfound Cis found( )28.The sports meeting _ next month.Awill hold Bis going to holdCwill be held( )29.At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to learn from each other.Aoffer Bare offeredChave offered( )30.
31、I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _For two weeks.Akeep Bbe borrowedCbe kept( )31.Annie _ to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invitedCwas invited( )32.The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school.Ais taken B are takenC
32、take ( )33.Clark, your room is really in a mess.It needs _.Sorry, Mom.Ill do it at once.Aclean BcleanedCto be cleaned( )34.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _Ais played B playsCwill be played.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1 【2017鄂州】Teenagers should _to solve their problems by themselves.(
33、encourage)2 【2017常州】All the children _ back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.(bring)3 【2017攀枝花】The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea plants were _and used to make tea.(grow)4 【2017白银】 English _ all over the world.(speak)5 【2017兰州改编】 It is believed that tea _ to Korea and Japan
34、during the 6th and 7th centuries. (bring)6 【2017南京】Libraries or reading corners _ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.(build)7 【2017泰州】The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) _ successfully in Beijing last month.(hold)8 【2017宿迁改编】My washing machine doesnt work, so it will be
35、 _(repair)9 【2017宿迁】The old car _ in Germany in the 1960s.(produce)10 【2017扬州改编】Tom, look at the sign! Were not _ to park our car here.(allow)11 【2017遂宁改编】All the students_into four teams.(divide)12 【2017株洲改编】The singer _ while still at school.(discover)13It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer
36、 experts _to teach soccer school students next month.(invite)14 【2017江西改编】A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _with a special party.(celebrate)15 【2016襄阳改编】The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.(hold)16. You_if you brea
37、k the traffic rules.(punish)17Children should _to be honest from a young age.(educate)18Lisa, will you go to Johns birthday party this Sunday?Im not sure. Because I_ so far.(invite)19How often do I need to feed the dog?It must _food every day, or it will be hungry.(give)20Each year quite a lot of fo
38、od _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.(waste)参考答案动词的时态. 1.C 根据“Lets eat now.”可知，晚饭已经做好了，应用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 。故选 C。2B 根据前面的关键词“wasnt”可知，此空用一般过去时。故选 B。3A since 是现在完成时的标志词。故选 A。4C 结合语境可知， “我” 正在使用词典。故选 C。5C 6A 根据“every day”可知，用一般现在时，且主语是复数形式 ，因此谓语动词用原形。故选 A。7C 根据上句“Where is
39、 your brother？”可推知，哥哥正在电影院看电影，故应用现在进行时。故选 C。8A 主句是现在完成时， since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时 。故选 A。9C 由“Look！”可知， 下文动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选 C。10C 考查动词的时态。根据 “at 8：30 last night”可知用过去进行时。故选 C。11B 考查动词的时态。在条件状语从句中 ，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选B。12B 由“I called you just now”和“when the bell rang”可知 ，答语主句应用过去进行时。故选 B。13B 根据时
40、间状语“last Sunday” 可知， “我”上周待在家里，应用一般过去时。故选 B。14A 根据“at 4：30 yesterday afternoon”可知，应用过去进行时。故选 A。15A if 引导的条件状语从句 ，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句用一般将来时。故选 A。16B 根据“since 2016” 可知 ，应用现在完成时。故选 B。17A nowadays 意为“目前；现在” ，常和现在进行时连用。故选 A。18A 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知 ，没有看到告示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选 A。19A 根据句中的标志词“usually”可知，该题应用一般现在时，
41、表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故选 A。20A 根据“for a month” 可知，应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，leave 是非延续性动词，要用 have been away代替。故选 A。21C 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A27B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C33C 34.A 35.C.1.overslept 2.arrived 3have been married 4was talking 5.was dividing6sold 7.have tidied 8lay 9.suggest 10are sleeping11will send/am go
42、ing to send12have grown 13.has succeeded14has studied 15.was washing 16would attend 17.depends 18dropped 19.followed 20has changed动词的语态.1.C 由时间状语“next year”可知，用一般将来时， “高铁站”与“修建”是被动关系。故选 C。2C 3A “the old building”与“build”之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“a year ago”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。4C 5A 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，应用
43、一般将来时；主语“jobs”和动词 do 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选 A。6C 7. C 8.A9C 考查动词的被动语态。 “the形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数，故用 were；make sb. do sth.改为被动语态时， 不定式符号 to 不可以省略。故选 C。10C tree 与 plant 之间是被动关系，并且“every year”是一般现在时的标志词，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。11B 12A smoking 与 allow 之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知，此处表示否定含义。故选 A。13B speech 与 give 之间为被动关系 ，再根据“next
44、 Friday”可知，用一般将来时。故选 B。14C tea 与 drink 之间为被动关系，再根据“5，000 years ago”可知，用一般过去时。故选 C。15C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19C 主语“teachers”是动作 need 的承受者，应用被动语态表达。故选 C。20C 21C 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.C27C 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.A33C 34.A.1.be encouraged 2.were brought 3grown 4.is spoken 5.was brought 6will be built 7.was held 8.repaired9was produced 10.allowed 11.are divided12was discovered 13.will be invited14is celebrated 15.will be held16will be punished 17.be educated18havent been invited 19.be given20is wasted
