1、,河北中考重难点突破forget v忘记；遗忘【满分点拨】辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.短语 含义 例句forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做) Dont forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。(门还没关 )forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)【温馨提示】forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处 ”时应用leave 。如：Sorry，I forgot my key.抱歉，我
2、忘带钥匙了。I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。【考点抢测】1Mr. King looked at me in surprise，as if he had forgotten _meeting_(meet) me in the park yesterday.2选用forget和leave的正确形式填空。Why did Sam _forget_ to do his homework?Because he _left_ his schoolbag at school.( C )3.(2017 青海中考改编) The TV in your room is st
3、ill on.Oh，I forget_Aturning it on Bturning it offCto turn it off Dto turn it onbe madeprep. 短语辨析【满分点拨】be made和不同的介词构成的短语短语 含义be made of 由制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)be made in来源:学优高考网 在(某地)制造be made by 由(某人)制造be made up of 由组成【考点抢测】be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by，be made up of4Th
4、e paper _is_made_from_ wood.5The buildings which _are_made_of_ stones are really strong.6The computers which _are_made_in_ Japan sell well.7The coat _is_made_by_ an old woman.8Our class _is_made_up_of_ six small groups.辨析the other， the others，others与another【满分点拨】词汇 用法 图示the other 表示两件东西或两个人中“一个另 一个”
5、 one the_otherthe others 表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相 当于the other名词复数 one the_others some来源:gkstk.Com the_othersothers 表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另 一部分，并非全部” some othersanother 表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个 ” one another【考点抢测】( A )9.(2017 咸宁中考)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，but in_，knives and forks.You see.People aroun
6、d the world have different eating habits.Aothers Bother Canother D all( A )10.(2017日照中考)Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have_child. Aanother Bother C others D the other 辨析news，information 与message【满分点拨】词汇 含义 词性 用法 例词news 新闻 不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。a piece of n
7、ews一条消息information 信息；消息 不可数名词指阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容。get someinformation获取信息续表词汇来源:学优高考网gkstk 含义 词性 用法 例词message 信息；消息可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。take a message捎个口信【考点抢测】( C )11.(2017呼和浩特中考) The boy didnt find much_about the topic on that website.Areport B articleCinformation Dstory( B )12.
8、(2017孝感中考)Computers are very useful. They can help us get much_on the Internet.Agames BinformationCcourage D messages来源:gkstk.Com辨析cost，spend，pay 与take【满分点拨】词汇 辨析 例句cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”。The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费我 20美元。spend“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb. spend(s) some time/some mo
9、ney on sth./(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay “付款；支付”，主语是人，常见 搭配pay for “付费”。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。take“花费”，常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”。It took me three months to draw
10、 the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。【知识拓展】pay的相关词组pay for偿付 pay off还清pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清pay attention to注意；关心pay back偿还(借款)；报答；报复【考点抢测】( C )13.(2017济宁中考)That one mistake almost_him his life.Atook Bpaid Ccost Dspent( A )14.(2017云南中考) Youd better_more time talking with your parents so that
11、 they can understand you better.Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay( C )15.(2017德阳中考)My bike was broken. It_me two hours to walk home.Acost Bspent Ctook D paid辨析across，cross，through 与over【满分点拨】图示 辨析go across the street(cross the street)“横越；穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。go through the tunnel“穿越”，指从空间内穿过。jump over the hurdle
12、“越过”，指超过一段距离或一段时间。【考点抢测】( C )16.(2017徐州中考) A bird flew into the kitchen _the window.Aacross B above Cthrough Dunder( B )17.(2015达州中考) Dad，can we walk _ the road now?No，we _ We have to wait until the light turns green.Aacross ；neednt Bacross；mustntCthrough；cant Dthrough；mustnt辨析in front of，in the fro
13、nt of与in front【满分点拨】图示 辨析in front of表示位置，“在(外部) 的前面”at/in the front of表示位置，“在(内部) 的前面”in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语【考点抢测】( C )18.(2017丹东中考) Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sits_me.Abehind B next toCin front of Dbetween( B )19.( 泰安中考)Lets sit _ the bus.Ai
14、n front of Bin the front ofCin front D behindenjoy v享受；喜爱【满分点拨】(1)enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”；(2)enjoy oneself “玩得开心”；相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing 结构；(3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。【考点抢测】( B )20.(2017德州中考) Did you enjoy_in Chengdu last week?Yes, I had great fun there.Amys
15、elf B yourselfCourselves Dthemselves( D )21.(2017临沂中考)When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys_and sports. Aread Breads Cto read Dreading Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下。请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)【满分点拨】问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。【归纳拓展】(1)常用的问路句型Excuse
16、 me.Is there a/an(near here/in the neighborhood)?Wheres the nearest？How can I get to？Could you tell me the way to？Can you tell me how to get to？(2)常用的指路句型Its介词短语(地点)它在。Its aboutmeters from here.它离这儿大约有米。Its aboutmeters along on the left/right.在左/ 右侧向前走大约米。Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/ 右拐。【考点
17、抢测】( C )22.(2017黔西南中考) Excuse me, how can I go to the city bookstore? _AYes, you canB.Its all rightCTurn left at the cornerD.I dont think so( C )23.(2016张家口一模) I wonder _You can take the No.3 bus there.Awhen I can get to the bankBwhere I can find a bookshopChow I can get to the supermarketDwhether I
18、 can get to the post officeThere is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家的附近有一个动物园。【满分点拨】本句为“There be”句型，表示“某地/时有某人/ 物”。如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。【注意】There be结构中的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致，即当主语是可数名词的单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是可数名词的复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：来源:学优高考网gkstkThere is a bike under the tree.树下有一辆自行车。
19、There is some meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一些肉。There are fifty students in our classroom.我们的教室里有五十名学生。来源:gkstk.Com【知识拓展】(1)在There be结构中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词通常与邻近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：There is a desk and six chairs in it.里面有一张桌子和六把椅子。来源:学优高考网gkstkThere are six students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有六名学生和一名
20、教师。(2)There be结构的反意疑问句，其反问部分仍用there。如：There are some people in the meeting room，arent there？会议室里有一些人，是吗？【考点抢测】( A ) 24.(2017南京中考) Look! There_a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper!Ais B.are C.have D.has25(2016张家口二模)连词成句apple trees，be ，on the farm，there，some_There_are_some_apple_trees_on
21、_the_farm_Hows it going？近来可好？【满分点拨】来源:gkstk.Com本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth. ，可与 How is everything？互换。如：Hows it going with Marys study？玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！Great！很好！ Not bad！还不错！Just so so.一般般。 Terrible ！太糟糕了！Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。【考点抢测】( D )26.(云南中考 )Tim，how is it going with you?_Im having fun.ATerrible BBoringCVery tiring DPretty good
