1、八年级(上) Units 78 ,河北中考基础知识梳理)类别 课标考点要求重点词汇1._hobby_n爱好2 _spare_adj.空闲的3_earth_n地球；大地4_stone _n石头；石块5_concert_n音乐会6 _ticket_n票；券7_trade_v &n.用进行交换；交易8_confidence _n自信9._confident_adj.自信的10_program_n节目；程序；方案；计划11_voice _n嗓音12_excellent_adj.优秀的；杰出的；好极了；棒极了13_ heart_n心；心脏14_fail_n&v.不及格；失败15 _accept_v接受；
2、承认16._college_n学院；大学17_ourselves_pron.我们自己18 _return_v&n.返回；回应19_continue_v继续；延续20_smart_adj.聪敏的21_ stupid_adj.愚蠢的；傻的22 _weak_adj.弱的；无气力的23_common _adj.普通的；一般的24_support_v&n.支持；拥护；鼓励词汇拓展1.person( 形容词)_personal_2impossible (反义词)可能的_possible_3collect(名词)_collection_来源:gkstk.Com4.African非洲_Africa_5brea
3、k ( 过去式)_broke_(过去分词) _broken_6.garden(名词 )园艺家；花匠；园丁_gardener_7real(副词)_really_8loser ( 动词)_lose_短语归纳1._in_ones_free/spare_time_在某人的空闲时间2_be_interested_in_doing_乐于( 做)；感兴趣(做 )3_all_kinds_of_各种各样的4_not_only _but_also_不但而且5_take_up_开始从事6_feel_proud_感到骄傲7_not_any _more_不再8 _be_made_of_由做成9_up_and_down_
4、上上下下；来回；往复；起伏10_ parking_lot_停车场11._put_on_its_side_将沿侧面放12_go_through_穿过13_be _supposed_to_应该；被期望14 _make_sense_有道理；有意义15_ continue_doing/to_do_继续做16_ strong/weak_points_优/缺点；强/弱项17_dream_of_being_梦想成为18_believe_in_oneself _相信自己19_by _oneself_单独；独自20_because _of_因为句型温1.我的爱好是研究星星。My hobby _is_studyi
5、ng_ stars.6.我感觉我的心跳得很快。I felt my heart _beating_ so fast.7爱好不仅有趣而且有用。故 2我对收集各种各样的音乐会门票感兴趣。Im _interested_in_collecting_ all kinds of concert tickets.3他过去经常说他太忙或太年轻而没有一个爱好。He _used_to_ say that he was _too_ busy or _too_ young _to_ have a hobby.4不要因为犯错误对自己太苛刻了。_Dont_be_ too hard _on_ yourself _for_ma
6、king_ mistakes.5我通过听收音机和看电视节目自学。I taught _myself_by_ listening to the radio and watching TV programmes.A hobby is _not_only_ fun _but_also_ useful.8我是学校里最好的运动员之一。Im _one_of_the_best_ players in the school.9我喜欢与我的朋友玩。I enjoy _playing_with_ my friends.10打篮球也是我的主要才能。_Playing_ basketball _is_ my main ta
7、lent，too.语法总览1.冠词。2反身代词。 3.宾语补足语。话题再现1.Enjoy Your Hobby(享受你的爱好) 2.Celebrating Me！(为自己庆祝！ ),河北五年中考真题演练)语法类1(2017年79题)Twice _a_ week，we write robot programmes after school.( A )2.(2016年26 题)I have _ pet cat.It is so cute.Aa Ban Cthe D/( C )3.(2015年26题)Look at _ calendar.Its June 22.Aa Ban Cthe D/( A )
8、4.(2014年26 题)Lets take _ photo！Everyone ，cheese!Aa Ban Cthe D/( C )5.(2013年26题) Do you know _ girl in green？She is our monitor.Aa Ban Cthe D/,河北中考重难点突破)accept的用法【考点抢测】1他已经接受了我们的邀请。He has _accepted_ our _invitation_.( D )2.(2017武汉中考)I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so
9、I _ his offer of a lift.Arefused BreceivedCallowed D accepted来源:学优高考网【考点剖析】accept的用法(1)accept既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，意思为“接受；认可”。如：Please accept my advice.请接受我的建议。(2)accept指主动或赞许的意味，表示不但收下，而且内心里同意接受。是主观上愿意接受。辨析receive，accept与take(1)receive只表示被动地接受。如：Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 100 a
10、 year!后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入！(2)accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受如：The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.村民已经告诉过他，即使他把旅馆赠送给村民，他们也不会接受。(3)take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思如：Did you take his advice?你接受他的建议了吗？辨析be made from，be made of，be made in和be made by【考点抢测】be made of，be
11、made from，be made up of ，be made by1The desk _is_made_of_ wood and the paper is also _made_from_ wood.2The coat _is_made_by_ an old woman who is very kind.3Our class _is_made_up_of_ six small groups.【考点剖析】be made of 和be made from两者都表示“用制造”，但be made of表示原材料经过物理变化，仍可看得出材料的原料；而 be made from则表示原材料经过化学变化
12、，已看不出其原样子。【考点拓展】be made in“在地方制造”，后接表示地点的名词；be made by“由 (被)(人)制作”，后接表示人的名词或代词；be made into“(某物)被制作成”；be made with“(某物)是由(某种工具)制作而成的”。fail的用法【考点抢测】1He felt he would _fail _(失败) his duty if he did not report it.( C )2.Though he may _，he will try.Asucceed B comeCfail Dlose( B )3.But for your help，I mi
13、ght have _ in this progress.Afiled BfailedCfilled Dfell【考点剖析】(1)fail是动词，意为“失败，不及格”。当fail 意为“失败”时，其反义词是succeed。如：Her plan failed.(Her plan did not succeed.)她的计划失败了。(2)fail意为“( 考试 )不及格”时，和pass “及格”相对。如：I passed in maths but failed in English.我数学及格了，但是英语没及格。(3)fail的常用搭配有：fail to do sth.或fail(in) sth./d
14、oing sth.意思是 “未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败 ”。如：I failed to work out/in working out the problem.我没能解出这道题。be supposed to的用法【考点抢测】1I dont _suppose_(设想) I could have a look at your newspaper，could I?2Its your fault，and you are supposed _to_say_(说) sorry to your friends.3Youre not _ supposed_(应该) to walk on the gr
15、ass.【考点剖析】be supposed to其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。(1)当be supposed to的主语是“人”时，意为 “应该”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seatbelt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。(2)当be supposed to的主语是“物”时，意为 “本应；本该”，用于表示 “某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新
16、法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。(3)be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to，它常用于口语中，意为 “不被许可；不应当”。如： You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。【考点拓展】be supposed to后面接“have过去分词”时，表示 “本应该做某事而没做”。如：You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ag
17、o.他应该一小时前就到了。not onlybut also的用法【考点抢测】not onlybut also，neithernor，eitheror1_Not_only_Jim _but_also_ Linda will be invited to the party.We can get together.2_Not_only_ the students _but _also_ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.3_Neither_ Peter _nor_ Linda comes from England.The
18、y are both Americans.4_Either_ you _or_ your father must see this young man today.5New York attracts _not_only_ businessmen _but _also_ tourists.( B )6.(2017咸宁中考) What have you learnt after three years study in China，Maria?I was taught _ knowledge _ good manners.Aeither；or Bnot only；but alsoCneither
19、；nor Dnot；but【考点剖析】(1)not onlybut also表示 “不但而且”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者；其中的also有时可以省略。如：They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在宿舍里也说。(2)not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的主语决定单、复数形式( 就近原则) 。如：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
20、不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对这个计划。辨析bothand ，not only but also，either or与neithernor词条 含义 用法bothand 两者都 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式。not onlybut also 不但而且eitheror 或者或者neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵 循“就近原则”。四个词组都可以连接任意的两个并列成分辨析because of和because【考点抢测】( A )(2018中考预测)Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the w
21、orld _ banana cancer.Abecause of Binstead ofCas for D together with【考点剖析】词条 用法 例句becauseof后常接名词、代词或动名词，其所表示的原因不是很具体。I didnt go to Beijing because of the illness.因为疾病，所以我没有去北京。because 后通常接句子，用来表明比较具体 的原因。I didnt go to Beijing because I had a cold.因为患了感冒，所以我没有去北京。辨析sound ，noise和voice【考点抢测】来源:学优高考网gkst
22、k1声音比光传播得慢。_Sound_ travels more slowly than light.2他喜欢远离城市喧闹的乡村生活。He enjoys the country life，away from city _noise_.3他打电话时，我一下子就听出了他的声音。I recognized his _voice_ at once when he phoned.4这音乐使我想起了小溪流水的声音。The music made me think of the _sound_ of a running stream.5不要大声吵闹。Dont make so much _noise_.6我们老师有
23、一副好嗓子。Our teacher has a good _voice_.【考点剖析】sound，noise，voice三者都与“声音”有关。单词 含义 用法sound 声音 泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等，也指自然界的声 音。noise 噪音，喧闹 指的是人们不愿听到的声音。voice 说话声；嗓音 指人的声音，如说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。,河北中考考点精练).单项选择。( B )1.(2017临沂中考)Doctors in the town are using the books _ their studies and treat patients.Acontinue Bto cont
24、inueCcontinuing Dcontinues( A )2.(2017临沂中考)In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to _ your gloves before shaking hands.Atake off B shut offCcut off Dput off( A )3.(2017长沙中考改编)Not only my parents but also my sister _ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.Ais BareChave been Dam(
25、B )4.(2017路北中考模拟) Who is in the classroom?_Look！The students are playing outside.ANone BNobodyCNothing DAnybody( B )5.(2017维吾尔中考)The headmaster warns us _ the school rules ，or well be punished.Ato break Bnot to breakCbreaking Ddont break( D )6.(2017西宁中考 )Every morning the old people enjoy _ in the s
26、quare，singing and dancing.Ahim BthemChimself Dthemselves( A )7.(2017大连中考 )Lets promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute _Ait Byou Cus D them( B )8.(2017甘肃中考)Did you do the homework _？Ayou Byourself C your D yours( B )9.(2017呼和浩特中考) Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?If he _，he
27、will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited( A )10.(2017云南中考 )What do you think of your hometown，Kate?It _ a lot.Its more beautiful than before.Ahas changed BchangesCwill change Dchange.(2017广东中考)完形填空。Jacks love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder abou
28、t six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子 ), put it in his backyard and then _1_ started coming. He got really _2_ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very _3_， he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has
29、done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does _4_ about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and _5_ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, _6_ he began to make blue
30、bird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to _7_ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes _8_ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will _9_ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统)
31、. “Researching birds is _10_ to protect birds，” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.” ( B )1.A.bees BbirdsCpeople D scientists( D )2.A.nervous BweakCbored Dinterested( C )3.A.peacefully BsafelyCquickly Dsadly( D )4.A.practice Bbusiness 来源:学优高考网Cins
32、truction Dresearch( A )5.A.builds Bbreaks来源:学优高考网Clifts Dpushes( A )6.A.so BbutCthough Dbecause( B )7.A.take good care of B take the place ofCcatch up with Dcome up with( D )8.A.it BthisCthese Dthem( C )9.A.wait for Bsend forCjoin in D hand in( C )10.A.simple BcrazyCimportant Dfresh.(2017山西中考)阅读理解。H
33、ighspeed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new four great achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt a
34、nd Road(一带一路) routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.( A )1.What does Justin think of the highspeed railways in China according to his words?AFast and tidy.BConvenient and wonderful.CCheap and a
35、mazing.( C )2.What do “A” and “B” refer to(指) in Yalas words?ATwo bikes. BTwo riders.CTwo places.( A )3.What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?AGet into trouble. BLose your way.CStay in silence.( B )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?AA Bicycleshar
36、ing system provides bikes for free.BTherere no highspeed railways in Romania now.CZhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.( B )5.What conclusion(结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements?AThey were created by young foreign people.BThey are the signs that China is improving rapidl
37、y.CThey were brought to the countries along the Belt and Road routes.(2017海港二模)任务型阅读。Nowadays you can do almost everything on the Internet without having to speak to another person.However，when youre in London to improve your English skills，its important to have conversations with native English spe
38、akers，and one way to do this is to use the telephone.Why can you use the phone to improve your English skills？Talking to a native English speaker over the phone is different from speaking to someone facetoface.Over the phone，you cant read their lips or pick up any cues(暗示) that you would do if you w
39、ere in the same room.It might be more difficult to understand what is being said，and to make yourself understood.But this can be very useful for learning English，because youll really have to concentrate on listening and speaking.How can you use the phone？Here is something useful for you：Starting a p
40、hone conversationIf you call someone on your phone，this is a good way to begin the conversation：“Good morning/afternoon/evening.This is X(your name)”If someone calls you，the usual ways of answering the phone include：“Hello？”(informal)“Good morning/afternoon/evening.This is X(your name) speaking.”(mo
41、re formal)Asking for what you wantAfter greeting，you should explain why you are phoning by using：“Im calling about”“Please may I speak to Y(persons name)”If he is not the right person you want or can not help you right now，you_may _leave_a_message，including_your _name_and_phone_number，so_that_someon
42、e_can_call_you_backEnding the call“Thank you for calling.”“I hope we can speak again soon.”Using the phone to practice your English can be difficult，but dont be shyits a great way to improve your speaking and listening skills.1题为完成句子；23题为简略回答问题；4题为找出并写下第二段的主题句；5 题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。1Using the telephone to
43、 talk with native English speakers is a great way to improve your _speaking_and_listening/English_ skills.2Why does the writer think talking to a native English speaker over the phone might be more difficult than speaking to someone facetoface?_Because_talking_over_the_phone，you_cant_read_their _lip
44、s_or_pick_up_any_cues_that_you_would_do_if_you_were_in_the_same_room/speak_to_someone_facetoface._3What would you say when you want to answer a phone in a more formal way?_Good_morning/afternoon/evening.This_is_(your_name)_speaking._4_Why_can_you_use _the_phone_to_improve_your_English_skills？_5_你可以留
45、下包括你的姓名和电话号码的信息，以便有人给你回电话。_.(2017正定一模)词语运用。When I was six, Dad brought a dog home one day，who was 1._called_(call) “Brownie”. My brother and I all loved Brownie and did 2._different_(difference) things with her.And Brownie，in return, loved each of 3._us_(we). One thing that most touched my 4.heart_ was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt much 5._better_(good) when she was around. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family 6.pet_She went everywhere 7.with_ us. There were many times when we were 8._walking_(walk) and a small ch
