1、八年级(上) Units 12,河北中考基础知识梳理)类别 课标考点要求重点词汇1._physics_n物理学2_geography_n地理(学)3_advise_v劝告；忠告；建议4_immediately_adv.立即地，马上地5 _either_adv.也(用在否定句中)6_surprise_n意想不到的事v使惊奇7_lend_v借给(某人钱或东西)；借出8 _enemy_n敌人；仇人9_encourage_v鼓励；支持10._discuss_v讨论；谈论11_discussion_n讨论，谈论12_patient _adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n病人13 _pleasure_n愉快，快乐
2、；满足14_except_prep.除了之外15 _since_prep.自以后；从以来conj.因为；由于；既然16_rush_v冲；奔17._shout_v喊18_quarter_n刻；四分之一19 _recently_adv.最近；不久前；近来20 _southern_adj.南部的；来自南方的21_tourist_ n游客，游人，观光者22 _finally_adv.最后；终于23_lemon_n柠檬24_ seem_v好像；似乎词汇拓展1.perform(名词)_performance_2advise( 名词) _advice_3agree (名词 )_agreement_4.min
3、e(形容词性物主代词) _my_5finally( 形容词)_final_6piano(名词)钢琴家；钢琴演奏者_pianist_7.surprise( 形容词)令人惊讶的_surprising_(形容词 )惊讶的_surprised_短语归纳1._one_and_the_other_一个，另一个2_introduce_to_给介绍3_advise_to_do_建议做某事4_be_up_to_由定5_agree_with_同意6_go_ahead_( 口语)请吧，说吧7_play_the_violin_拉小提琴8_spend_(in)doing _花费( 时间)干9_to_ones_surpr
4、ise _让感到惊奇的是10_ make_a_deal_达成协议11_feel_lucky _to_do_12._encourage_to_do_鼓励做13_play _the_piano_弹钢琴来源:学优高考网14 _have_the_pleasure_of_doing/be_glad_to_do_很高兴做15_be _late_for_迟到16_in_two_minutes_两分钟之后17_have_a_cough_咳嗽18_not_at _all_一点儿也不19_be_convenient_for_对方便/便利20_a_quarter_一刻钟21_Mothers_Day_母亲节22 _r
5、emind_of_使想起；令想到_做感到很幸运句型温故1.我很高兴在如此长的假期之后见到我的同学。I was happy _to_see_ my classmates after _such_a_long_ holiday.2他有困难凭自己找到答案。He _has_trouble_finding_ answers _to_ questions on his own.3有她做我的英语老师我感到很幸运。I _feel_lucky_to_have_ her _as_ my English teacher.4我们所有的老师都让我们非常非常努力地学习。_All_of_ our teachers make
6、 us _study_ very，very hard.5这是学习语言最好的方法。_It_ is the best way _to_learn_ the language.6.我病了两天了。I _have_been_sick_for_ two days.7我们充分讨论了如何保持健康。We had a good discussion _about_how_to_ stay healthy.8吉姆是我的一个朋友。Jim is a friend _of_mine_.9在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语因为它很有用且很有趣。_Of_ all the subjects，I like English _best_
7、 because its so useful and interesting.10自从星期二我就没看见你，李琳。I _havent_seen_ you since Tuesday，Li Lin.语法总览 1.简单句 2.现在完成时话题再现1.描述人2提出建议3.谈论时间及时间表达法4表达爱好,河北五年中考真题演练)词汇类( B )1.(2016年37题)I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes _Asooner Bfaster Clater Dlonger语法类 现在完成时( D )2.(2017年33 题)Wow ！You
8、_ dinner ！Lets eat now.Acook Bare cookingCwill cook Dhave cooked( B )3.(2016年36题)Our team _ another point！I am sure well win the game.Awill get Bhas gotCis getting Dwas getting( C )4.(2015年32题)Paula is pleased that she _her lost watch.Afinds BfoundChas found Dwill find( B )5.(2014年42题)Monica，you _ t
9、he exam ！Congratulations!Apass Bhave passedCwill pass Dare passing( C )6.(2013年43题)Dont return the video to Peter.I _ it.Adont watch B wont watchChavent watched Dwasnt watching,河北中考重难点突破)辨析besides，except和except for【考点抢测】1除了一些拼写错误之外，汤姆的作文很好。Toms composition is very good _except_ _for_some spelling mi
10、stakes.( C )2.Alice，would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity！ I am free every day _ today.Abeside BbesidesCexcept Dexcept for( B )3.We have lots of hobbies in common _ drawing.Abeside BbesidesCexcept Dexcept for【考点剖析】(1)besides意为“ 除之外(还有)”。如：Besides intelligence，hard working is the most impor
11、tant part of success.除了聪明，努力工作是成功最重要的组成部分。(2)except意为“ 除之外” ，一般表示同类之间的关系。如：All the students in my class have visited the museum except Tony.我们班所有学生除了托尼之外都参观了博物馆。(3)except for意为“除 之外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同 except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词( 主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词(主语 )一般是同类，指在同类的整
12、体中除去一个部分。辨析do with和deal with【考点抢测】 do with， deal with1We cant _do_with_such carelessness.2This is a book _dealing_with_Asian problems.3As a middle school student，you should know what to _do_with_the problems between study and relaxation.( A )4.(2017河北中考模拟 )Did you see the news？Many people were kille
13、d last night in the big fire.Yes， it was really terrible.People dont know _ the situation，but just ran wildly.Awhat to do with Bhow to do withCwhat do with Dhow do with【考点剖析】(1)do with 为动词短语，意为“处理；对待”，常与疑问词what连用。如：We should learn what to do with the problems.我们应该学会处理问题。(2)do with的同义词组为deal with，意为“
14、处理”，常与疑问词how连用。如：I dont know how to deal with that wallet.我不知道如何处理那个钱包。(3)细微差别：一般说do with表示处置、忍受、相处等含义，deal with常表示对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及等含义。辨析please，pleasure，pleasant和pleased【考点抢测】1We spent many hours in a _pleasant_(please) conversation.2I am very _pleased_(please) to hear the news.3Youll _be _pleased_
15、with_(对感到满意) the results if you take time to decorate your home.( B )4.My friend in America sent me a message that the economic forecast is _there.Ahappy BpleasantCsatisfying Dsmiling【考点剖析】(1)please作动词是“请，使高兴的意思”，不能和be动词连用。(2)pleasure是名词，意思是“高兴”指人的情绪。(3)pleasant是形容词，意思是“愉快的，快乐的”，可以修饰人也可以修饰物。(4)pleas
16、ed作形容词意思是“高兴的，愉快的”，但是它的主语通常指人。remind的用法【考点抢测】1The picture often reminds me of my school days.(同义句转换 )I often _think_ _of_ my school days when I _see_the picture.2The picture often _reminds_ me _of_those days when grandma was with us.3Be sure to remind her _to_come_(回来)back early.( B )4.He reminded m
17、e _ I ought to do it at once.Awhere BthatCwhat Dhow【考点剖析】“remind宾语to do”，表示“提醒某人做某事”。如：Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。remind宾语of，表示“某物使某人想起过去的某事”。如：The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.这些干草的气味常常使我想起我们在农村的旧房子。有时可连用介词about，表示“提醒某人想起关于某事”。如：If I forget，ple
18、ase remind me about it.我要是忘了，请提醒我。remind sb.从句，意为 “提醒某人 ”。如：Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带一份生日礼物。注意：考点 remind sb.to do sth. remind sb.of doing sth.用法 提醒某人去做某事，其中的不定式 所表示的动作尚未发生指提醒某人( 使某人想起)已经做过某事，其中的动名词表示动作已经发生例句 He reminded me to see the film.他提醒我去看这部电影。
19、He reminded me of my seeing the film.他提醒我，我曾看过这部电影。辨析sometime，sometimes ，some time和some times来源: 学优高考网【考点抢测】( B )(2018原创预测)Maybe I can travel to space _in the future.Asometimes BsometimeCsome time Dsome times【考点剖析】辨析either，also和too【考点抢测】1我也在第一排。Im in Row 1，_too_2格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。Mrs.Green can _also_sin
20、g the song in Chinese.3如果你不去那儿，他也不去那儿。If you dont go there，he wont go there，_either _【考点剖析】either表示“也 ”时，一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。还可以表示 “两者之一”的意思。常和or连用，构成连词词组eitheror，意为“要么要么；或者或者”。eitheror连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词，助动词或情态动词之后。too是个常用词，多用于口语中，语气
21、较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末或作为插入语放在句中。agree的用法【考点抢测】1我请他帮忙，但他没同意。I asked him to help me but he didnt _agree_2我们都同意再给托尼一次机会。We all _agreed_to_give_Tony another chance.3她允许我们可以早点儿结束。She _agreed_that_we could finish earlier.4我同意你说的话。I agree _with_you.I agree with what you _said_词条 意义及用法 例句sometime 副词，意为“某个时候”，可用
22、于一 般过去时与一般将来时。I visited them sometime last week.上周的某个时候我去拜访了他们。sometimes 副词，意为“有时”，通常用于一般 现在时。 Sometimes he goes to school by bike.他有时骑自行车上学。some time 名词短语，意为“一段时间”。 Ill be away for some time.我将离开一段时间。some times 名词短语，意为“几次”，其中的 time作“次数”讲。 I have been to the Great Wall some times.我已经去过长城几次了。I agree
23、with your _words_5他会同意我的建议吗？Will he _agree_to_my advice?来源:gkstk.Com6最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。They _agreed_on_the project at last.【考点剖析】agree及其相关短语词汇 词性 含义 用法agree v.来源:学优高考网 gkstk 同意 可单独使用，后还可跟动词不定 式和宾语从句agreewith v. prep. 同意后常跟“人”或“某人的话、观点”等agreeto v. prep. 同意后跟表示“提议，办法，计划”等的词agreeon v. prep.就达成共识/一致 主语多是协商
24、事情的人或单位来源:学优高考网gkstk patient的用法【考点抢测】1(2018中考预测)Women teachers are usually more careful and more _patient_(有耐心的) with the pupils.( B )2.(2017襄阳中考 )Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home，but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music class.A good teacher，but not a good mother.Aangry with
25、Bpatient withCworried about Dsimilar to【考点剖析】patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人(1)patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的；能忍耐的 ”。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心；容忍某人”；be patient of sth.意为 “忍耐某事”。(2)patient作名词，意为“病人 ”。如：We should be patient with patients.我们应当对病人有耐心。,中考热点拓展)Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video g
26、ames and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favourites.“Oh，that games easy.So not worth the time，”one of your friends says.The others agree.Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonl
27、y referred to as peer pressure(同伴压力)，also called peer influence.You will adopt a certain type of behaviour，dress ， or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all
28、influenced by our peers at any age.For teens，as school and other activities take you away from home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family.As you become more independent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr.Casey from Cornell University，teens
29、 are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think.However，when they make decisions in_the_heat_of_the_moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers.In a recent study，teen volunteers played a video
30、 driving game，either alone or with friends watching.The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching，compared with when they played alone.This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behaviour when their friends ar
31、e around， or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones.A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting g
32、ood grades is important.In fact，friends often encourage each other to study ，or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us.So when it comes to decision making，the choice is up to you.( C )1.According to the passage，Dr.Casey probably ag
33、rees that teens _Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own( C )2.The words“in the heat of the moment”in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”Awhen te
34、ens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations( B )3.What can we learn from the passage?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pressur
35、e does more harm than good to teens.DTeens think it challenging to get good grades at school.( D )4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and
36、 Friend Making.DPeer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making.,河北中考考点精练).单项选择。( D )1.(2017天津中考 )I _ in the city since I left school.Alive Bwill liveCwas living Dhave lived( B )2.(2017宜宾中考改编) Is this your book?No.Its not _Its _Amy；his Bmine；hersCme ；him Dme ；his( A )3.(2017南充中考 )Look！Your
37、teacher Miss White is over there.No，it cant be her.She _ to Beijing.Ahas gone B has beenCwent Dwill go( D )4.(2017宜昌中考 )You dont look well._ with you?I have a fever and cant stop coughing.AWhats happening BWhat is itCWhats on DWhats the matter( D )5.(2017广东中考 )Would you please come to the dancing pa
38、rty with me tonight?_I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!ANever mind BHave a good timeCNot exactly DWith pleasure( B )6.(2017黄冈中考) Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.Yeah！Many people can hardly avoid _ products made in China.Ato buy BbuyingCbought Dbuy( D )7.(20
39、17武汉中考 )I had a really good weekend at my aunts._AOh，thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh，Im glad to hear that( C )8.(2017襄阳中考) Would you like some milk or coffee，sir?_Just a glass of water，please.ABoth BEitherCNeither DNone( C )9.(2017宜昌中考) Youd better advise him _ anything out
40、of the window while driving.I will.He has to know its dangerous.Anot throwing Bno throwingCnot to throw Ddont throw( C )10.(2017哈尔滨中考改编)My favourite TV program is Readers.I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.Aread Bto readCreading Don reading.(2017安徽中考)完形填空。Henry Bond w
41、as about seven years old when his father died.His mother found it _1_ to support the large family.However, she tried her best to do so.Also, she _2_ Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study.His family was so _3_ that his mother could not afford one. On
42、e morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the _4_ wind was blowing.“Ah，” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his _5_ to move away the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work, he r
43、eceived his _6_.Then he went to another place for the _7_ purpose, and then to another，_8_ he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was _9_ the first in all his classes.He knew no such word as “_10_”， and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will, he always foun
44、d the way.( C )1.A.easy Bfun Cdifficult Dpossible( B )2.A.returned Bsent Cfollowed Dlent( D )3.A.large Bsmall Crich Dpoor( A )4.A.cold Bwarm Ccool Dhot( A )5.A.service Bchoice Cmoney Dinterest( B )6.A.book Bpay Cletter D study( C )7.A.last Bstrange Csame D boring( D )8.A.if Bbecause Csince Duntil( A
45、 )9.A.always Bnever Calready D seldom( B )10.A.help Bfall Ctry Dgive.(2017重庆中考)阅读理解。During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese
46、medicine(TCM) and had“cupping(拔火罐)”Massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles(针) into the patients hands，faces ，arms It takes away pain，though the look is funny.TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China.Huangdis Classic on Medicine，came out m
