1、专题 14 完形填空【考点综述】：完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解的考查。主要考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的连词和习惯用法等，还考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。所以完形填空题起点高、容量大。学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功，较好的阅读能力，社会生活常识以及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。它的一个显著特点就
2、是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，主要考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。除了个别省外，其他的各省市的中考题都有完形填空题，分值在 10-15 分。【中考真题再现】：1.【2013北京】My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. Id had so many specialists for my_35_ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how
3、painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It_36_ hurt.“Hello! Im Mrs. Claussen. I hear youre from Texas!“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that_37_ .“Well,“ she said with a _38_Smile. 161ve alway
4、s liked Texas.“She turned out to be the best speech specialist Ive ever had, not like those whotold me to clap my hands while speaking. She was_39_.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she_40_ . She then beg
5、an to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybodys.I_41_ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new schools singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could
6、 do it_42_ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didnt get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I woul
7、d ever be able to_43_ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could_44_ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about t
8、hat. I finally improved my speech greatly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much_45_ 0n her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen. and she_46_ . III never forget her.35. A. speech B. study C. drea
9、m D. fear36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentation38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different40. A. cried B. listened C. waited D. stopped41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped42. A. against B. besi
10、des C. beyond D. without43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared41.根据本段第一句后的“tenor（男高音）“和“singing group“可知答案为唱歌，故选 A，唱。42.根据前文“I could do it well“可知作者在唱歌这件
11、事情上可以不口吃。故选 D。没有。43.根据本段前两句话可知，作者一开始说话还是不利索，甚至一度怀疑自己无法交流。故选 B，交流。2.【2013 福建漳州】A young man once asked his grandpa: “Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life,and yet are still full of energy? “ The following was the grandpas 46_ .I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things.
12、 I call it “keeping your _47 open “ First, realize that life is filled with surprises, and many are good ones. If you dont keep watching for them, youll 48 half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges, 49 them bravely. Then theyll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make
13、a 50 on the way to success. Dont be nervous. Just be thankful for what it taught you.Its also 51 to decide exactly what you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures. 52 think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in 53 and go for it!Most importan
14、tly, never 54 .The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.Give life 55 that youve got, and life will give its best back to you .46. A. dream B. answer C.decision47.A. eyes B. arms C.mouth48.A. control B. enjoy C.miss49.A. face B. avoid C. forget 50.A.friend B. mistake C. plan51.A. speci
15、al B. important C. suitable52.A. or. B .But C. So53.A. yourself B. itself C. himself54.A. stay up B. come up C.give up55.A. all B. none C. either【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50.B51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A【考点】关于如何在生活中取得成功的议论文【分析】主旨大意:这篇短文中,作者主要通过奶奶之口,向我们讲述了如何在生活中取得成功的方法.46.名词辨析. A. 梦想;B.答案;C.决定.联系上
16、下文,可知下面指的是奶奶的答案,故选 B.47. 名词辨析. A. 眼睛;B.胳膊;C.嘴.联系下文 If you dont keep watching for them,描述,可知此处指的是一直睁着眼睛.故选 A.48.动词辨析. A.控制;B.喜欢,欣赏;C.错过,想念.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,你就会错过一半的令人兴奋的事物.故选 C.3. 【2013 广东】Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he fo
17、und the box was gone. He went to tell his camp _46_ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree. He _47_ an idea to solve(解决) the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who _48_ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”“Well, yesare you going to
18、 punish _49_, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained _50_. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more _51_.”Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and _52_them with the boy w
19、ho stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention, _53_he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to _54_his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift f
20、rom his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so _55_.In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.46. A.cook B. doctor C. coach D.cleaner47. A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with48. A.took away B. ran away C.went away D.threw away49. A.me B. him C
21、. us D. them50. A.shyly B. angrily C.excitedly D.patiently51. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys52. A. share B.choose C.divide D. fill53. A. if B. but C. since D. though54 A.steal B.mend C. make D. accept55 A. cheap B. delicious C. different D.important【答案】46.C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D51.B 52. A
22、 53. B 54. D 55. D【考点】故事类记述文阅读【分析】短文大意：这篇短文中的教练在得知汤姆的饼干被偷之后，没有立即想办法惩罚这个人，而是用一种52.动词辨析。A. 分享；B.选择；C.划分，分开；D.装满，满足；联系下文，可知此处指的是和这个男孩分享这些饼干。故选 A。53.连词辨析。A. 是否，如果；B.但是； C. 由于，自从以来；D. 虽然，尽管。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，though 表示让步关系，故选 B。54.动词辨析。A.偷盗；B.修理，改善；C.使得，布置；D.接受，承认。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是接受他的玩具。故选 D。55.形容词辨析。A. 便宜的；B.
23、 美味的；C. 不同的；D.重要的。结合语境可知汤姆说的是几块饼干没有这么重要。故选 D。4. 【2013 江苏无锡】My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. Its a wonderful 15 with beautiful scenes and interesting people . However, I didnt enjoy Indian 16 very much.On the second day we planned to see an
24、old palace. At the 17 they said. “If you go by train, itll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 18 took over four hours. I was very 19 when we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 20 to find it was quite nice. I wasnt full up tho
25、ugh and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad, “Ive been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?”Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 21 . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 22 my mouth was on fire! I started
26、 to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears (泪水)in my eyes. I couldnt 23 how spicy (辛辣的) it was!I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldnt make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 24 in the world!15.A. town B. city C. country D. restaurant16.A. f
27、ood B. scenes C. people D. costumes17.A. palace B. hotel C. airport D. entrance18 .A. sail B. walk C. drive D. ride19. A. hungry B. curious C. cheerful D. nervous20.A.shocked B. surprised C. bored D. tired21.A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. gently22.A. burning B. watering C. crying D. smiling23.A.
28、 feel B. believe C. think D. know24. A. diet B. luck C. time D. money23.动词辨析。A. 感觉，摸索；B.相信；C.思考，认为；D.知道。结合语境可知此处指的是我感觉不出有多么辣来。故选 A。24. 联系前文描述，可知世界上所有的食物。故选 A，饮食，食物。 5. 【2013 云南】Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and _41_. He came to a house and asked a young _42_ only for a glass of
29、water. But the lady was so _43_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “ _44_ should I pay you?” “You dont need to pay.” She replied. Jim _45_ her from the bottom of hi heart. Years later, Jim became a _46_. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriou
30、sly ill. He recognized her at once and decided to _47_ to save her life. The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the womans bill, Jim wrote _48_ on it. When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare to look at it. _49_, something on the side of the bill caught her att
31、ention. She began to _50_ the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk. 41. A. hot B. hungry C. cool D. strong 42. A. woman B. man C. husband D. waiter 43. A. angry B. beautiful C. lucky D. kind 44. A. When B. Where C. How much D. Why 45. A. thanked B. forgot C. missed D. understood 46.
32、A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver 47. A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back 48. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 49. A. However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly 50. A. write B. remember C. read D. guess 【答案】46.联系下文描述，可知吉姆成为了一名医生。故选 C，医生。47.短语辨析。A.大照顾，问好；B.尽最
33、大努力；C. 放弃，泄露；D. 回来，取回。结合语境可知此处指的是，他决定尽自己的最大努力来拯救她的生命。故选 B。【热身练习】：1. Raising virtual(虚拟) pets is a popular online game among teenagers.“More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online, 【小题 1】 last year the number was just 10,” said Wang, a 15-year-old student.If you go to some websites, yo
34、u can adopt virtual pets like penguins（企鹅）, chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed, wash, talk 【小题 2】 and play with your pet. Dai Yingshuang of Chongqing 【小题 3】 pets on Kaixin00【小题 1】com. She said it was great 【小题4】 . She thinks that by looking after her pet she has also learned how to 【小题 5】 ot
35、hers.But raising an online pet means one needs to 【小题 6】 a lot of time online. If one doesnt feed and look after the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. There are 【小题7】 things an online carer must do. Some parents feel 【小题 8】 . They are afraid that their children may be neglecting(忽视) their studi
36、es.Wang Zhaotong of Anhui, has been raising a penguin on QQ.com since last year. The 14-year-old takes good care of the penguin, which is 【小题 9】 healthy and happy. She said her parents knew about the penguin and think its okay. “They believe I can keep the balance between studying and playing,” said
37、 Wang. “During the school period, I 【小题 10】 go online and see my penguin at the weekends.”【小题 1】A. but B. when C. or D. then【小题 2】A. about B. to C. of D. over【小题 3】A. buys B. raises C. borrows D. wants【小题 4】A. fun B. funny C. boring D. frustrating【小题 5】A. stay with B. take care of C. take care D. ge
38、t on with【小题 6】A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost【小题 7】A. the other B. many other C. the others D. others【小题 8】A. worried B. happy C. tired D. sad【小题 9】A. neither B. nor C. both D. either【小题 10】A. also B. only C. always D. never【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】B【小题 3】B【小题 4】A【小题 5】B【小题 6】C【小题 7】B【小题 8】A【小题 9】C【小题 10】B
39、【解析】money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。 (2)pay for sth. 付的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知此处指的是，某人在网上花费很多时间。故选 C。【小题 7】考查语境理解及不定代词。the other 两个中的另一个；many other 许多其它的；the others 其余的；others 其它人。结合语境可知本句中的是，有许多网上护理员必须要做的事情。故选 B。【小题 8】考查语境理解及形容词。Worried 担心的；happy 高兴的，幸福的；tired 劳累的；sad 伤心的。联系后一句描述，可知
40、一些父母们感到担心。故选 A。2.MrLin is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two kidsTwo months ago, he was told that he had cancer and he needed 【小题 1】 at onceAnd he knew he would spend a lot of 【小题 2】 on the operationIt was too much for MrLins familyThey had no jobs and both their children were
41、 at schoolThe situation seemed 【小题 3】 After two weeks, 【小题 4】 , MrLin got a piece of good newsHe was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for 【小题 5】 patients in western ChinaThey need to pay only half the cost or even less【小题 6】 the project, he was able to receive an ope
42、ration just in time to stop the illness from getting 【小题 7】 Now he has returned to his familyThe goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in 【小题 8】ChinaSo far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people to 【小题 9】 medical aidThe Chinese government is also workin
43、g together with other 【小题 10】 and international organizations to do thisThey hope to develop a new health care model for China【小题 1】Asome medicine Bsome help Can operation Da doctor【小题 2】Amoney Btime Cwork Denergy【小题 3】Ahopeful Bhopeless Ccolorful Dcolorless【小题 4】Ainstead Bthough Cbut Dhowever【小题 5】
44、Ayoung Bold Cpoor Drich【小题 6】AThanks to BThanks for CAccording to DInstead of【小题 7】Abad Bworse Cwell Dbetter【小题 8】Aeastern Bsouthern Cwestern Dnorthern【小题 9】Aoffer Bmake Cgive Dreceive【小题 10】Atowns Bprovinces Ccities Dcountries【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】A【小题 3】B【小题 4】D【小题 5】C【小题 6】A【小题 7】B【小题 8】C【小题 9】D【小题 10
45、】D【解析】【小题 6】考查固定短语及语境的理解。A 多亏了B 因而感谢你 C 根据D 代替。联系上下文可知，幸亏了这个项目他才。故选 A.【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。多亏了这个项目，他才能及时的接收手术，阻止了病情变得更糟糕。联系上下文，疾病本来就很糟糕，可知阻止了病情的进一步恶化。A 坏的，糟糕的 B 更坏的，更糟糕的 C 好的，健康的 D 更好的，故选 B。【小题 8】考查方位词词及语境的理解。A 东方的 B 南方的 C 西方的 D 北方的。根据句意，医疗保健项目的目的就是为了改善西部贫困地区的现状。故选 C.【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。A 提供 B 使C 给 D 收到，获
46、得。到目前为止，这个项目已经帮助了5000 多人获得医学急救。根据句意，故选 D.【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。A 镇 B 省 C 城市 D 国家,中国政府还和其他的国家及国际组织一起做这件事。和中国政府并列的只能是其他国家，故选 D.考点：新闻报道类短文3.Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 31 was more manageable , I 32 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 33 it was years ago and times have changed. 34 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have so
