1、第二十课时 九年级 Units 1112(课时重点话题：情感与情绪)情感与情绪来源:gkstk.Com【单词】1_(v.)迫使2_(n.)友谊；友情3_(n.)国王；君主4_(n.)权力；力量5_(adj.)苍白的；灰白的6_(n.)王后；女王7_(v.)检查；检验8_(conj.& adv.) 也不9_(n.)王宫；宫殿10_(n.)财富11._(adj.)(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的12_(n.)柠檬13_(n.)肩；肩膀14_(n.)球门；射门；目标15_(v.)踢；踹16_(n.)勇敢；勇气17_(v.)拉；拖18_(v.)点头19_(v.)使失望【词组】20_ 宁愿21_忽略；不提
2、及；不包括22_ 召来；叫来23_既不也不24_ 起初；开始时25_ 使失望26_ 开除某人27_ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉28_ 而不是29_ 齐心协力；通力合作过去的经历来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网高频单词来源:gkstk.Com和词组来源:学优高考网 gkstk【单词】1_(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的2_(n.)背包；旅行包3_(v.)睡过头；睡得太久4_(n.)街区5_(prep.)在上面 (adv.)在上面6_(n.)机场7._(prep.&conj.)到；直到8_(adv.)向西；朝西 (adj.)向西的；西部的 (n.) 西；西方9_(n.)市场；集市10
3、_(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄11_(n.)女士；女子12_(v.)取消；终止13_(adj.)可相信的；可信任的14._(v.)消失；不见【词组】15_ 在以前16_捎一程17_(与)成一排18_赶到；露面19_在(某时间点 )以前20_卖光词汇拓展1. drive( 司机)_2bank(银行家)_3weigh(重量；分量)_4agree( 不同意)_(名词)_5appoint (使失望 )_(失望的；沮丧的)_(令人失望的)_6expect (意料中的 )_( 出乎意料的；始料不及的)_7. work(工作者；工人 )_8live (活着；有生气的 )_9embarrassed(令人尴尬
4、的；使人害羞的 )_10discover(名词)_11office (军官；官员)_12believe(可相信的；可信任的)_13appear( 消失；不见)_14comfortable(使人不舒服的 )_1.Id _ go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music _ Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静5.My alarm clock didnt _ _ ! I _ _，and when I woke up it was already 8：00 am.！我的闹钟没有发出响声！我一重点句型的音乐。
5、But that music _ me _但是那种音乐使我疲倦。2_ _ I got to know Julie，_ _ Ive realized that we _ a lot _ _我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们有很多共同之处。3He slept badly and didnt _ _ _他睡得糟糕，而且不想吃东西。4_ medicine_ rest can help him.药和休息都不能帮助他。直睡着，当我醒来时，已是上午 8：00!6I was _ _ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我本决定上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。7We _
6、 _ _ at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信。8Many April Fools jokes may _ _ _ not very funny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终不是有趣的。核心语法1. make sb.省略 to 的不定式/adj.2过去完成时. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. In a classroom. BIn a library. CIn a restaurant.( )2. A. Red. BYellow. CPink.( )3. A. W
7、indy. BSunday. CCloudy.( )4. A. He got up late. BHe missed the bus. CHe walked to school too slowly.( )5. A. Nothing. B Her brother fooled her. CNoodles. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What did Dick like doing very much?AListening. BSpeaking. CReading.( )7. What exam would Jim take next Monday?AEnglish. BChinese
8、. CMath.( )8. Why did Jim go to Dick for help?AHe missed a lot of lessons.BHe was afraid to fail the exam.CHe wanted to get an “A”( )9. How many subjects are mentioned in this passage?AOne. B Two. CThree.( )10. Which is not true according to the passage?ADick had got an “A” in math.BThere were a lot
9、 of books in Dicks room.CDick would like to help Jim at once.1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。. 单项选择。( )1.(2014巴中)The old man would rather _ money to charity than _ himself expensive things.Ato donate；buy Bdonate；buy C
10、donating ；buying( )2.(2013雅安)Its raining outside.I _stay at home _ go out.Aprefer；to Bprefer；thanCwould rather；than D would rather；to( )3.(2015烟台)His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.Arepair ；to buy Bto repair；buy Crepair；buy Dto repair；to buy. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015苏州)她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦
11、想。She would rather _.5(2014无锡)有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。Some backpackers _ than in hotels.would rather 意为“宁愿” ，表示句子主语的愿望与选择，后接省略 to 的动词不定式；其否定形式为 would rather not do sth.，意为“宁愿不做某事” 。如：Hed rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。Id rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。【拓展】 would rather do sth.than do sth.意
12、为“宁愿做某事 也不愿做” 。would rather 与 than 后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如：Id rather come tomorrow than today.我宁愿明天来，而不愿今天来。Hed rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。2. But that music makes_me_sleepy但是那种音乐使我疲倦。. 单项选择。( )1.(2014遂宁)You look so tired.My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.Apractice Bto pra
13、ctice Cpracticing( )2.(2015攀枝花二中诊断)Why do you speak in _ a loud voice? Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch；hear Bsuch；heardCso；heard Dso；hear( )3.(2015成都七中三诊)John decided_to cook for his mum on mothers day.(同义替换)Amade a decision to Bgo off Cwent into Dput up. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4我们不应该使每个人都知
14、道我们的计划。We shouldnt _ our plan _ to everyone.5我们被迫必须待在家里。We were made _ _ at home.make sb. adj.意为“使某人 ；使某人处于什么状态 ”，形容词作宾语补足语。如：The news made me excited.那则消息使我激动。Exercise makes you healthy and strong.锻炼使你健康和强壮。【拓展】(1)make sb. do sth.意为 “使某人做某事” ，make 后接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。在此用法中，如果强调动作的承受者，就要用被动语态，此时，省略的
15、to 必须加上。如：Dont make the boy stand outside.不要让这个男孩站在外面。Im made to cry by sad movies.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。(2)“make 宾语过去分词”意为“使某人/ 某事被” 。如：I cant make myself understood.我表达不清楚我的意思。3. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather_than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得鼓起勇气去参加足球练习，而不再心里害怕。. 单项选择。( )1. I de
16、cided to stay at home rather than _ to the cinema.Ato going Bwent Cgoes Dgo( )2.(2015资阳乐至县诊断)Jessica preferred _ in bed rather than _ a horse.Ato lie；ride Blying；ride Clie；ride Dlay ；riding( )3. (2013东营)Many children ask their parents to give money to charity _ buy them snacks.Alater on Beven though
17、 Crather than Din order to. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4我宁愿待在家里而不愿去看一部无聊的电影。I _ _ stay at home _ go to see a boring movie.I _ _ stay at home _ _ go to see a boring movie.5与其说他是我们的老师，不如说他是我们的朋友。 He is our friend _ _ our teacher.rather than 意为“而不是” 。用于连接两个平行结构，包括名词、代词、形容词、动词或句子，表示两者中选择前者。如：I want to be a teach
18、er rather than a doctor.我想当一名老师而不是医生。Tony wants to watch TV rather than play basketball.托尼想看电视而不是打篮球。【拓展】 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 。如：I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。rather than 可以与 instead of 互换，但 instead of 后面接名词或动词的ing 形式。如：I think you shoul
19、d call him up rather than write a letter. I think you should call him up instead of writing a letter.我认为你应该打电话给他，而不是写信。4. I was_about_to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我本打算上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。. 单项选择。( )1.(2013遂宁)There _ a basketball match this weekend.Awill have Bis going to be Cis going to
20、have( )2.(2015河北)I _ the shops. Can I get you something?Ago to Bwent to C have gone to Dam going to( )3.(2015江西)Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes. I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.Aeat Bhave eaten Cate Dam going to eat. 汉译英。4这支医疗队就要出发了。_5今天下午我们将开一个班会。_be about to do 是一种表达将来的结构，这个结构着眼于“眼
21、前的；眼下的”将来，不可与具体的将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与 as 或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。如：They are about to leave.他们即将动身。She was about to go to the cinema when I came.当我来的时候，她正要去看电视。【拓展】 “be going to动词原形”也可以表示将来，但其表示“计划、准备、打算”做什么，可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：They are going to visit their teachers tomorrow.明天他们将去拜访他们的老师。There is going to be
22、 an English movie in our school this evening.今天晚上我们学校将有一场英文电影。5. because of/because.单项选择。( )1.(2014眉山)We have to put off _ our sports meeting _ the bad weather.Ahold；because Bhold； because of Cholding； because Dholding ；because of( )2.(2015山西)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem _ its words are beau
23、tiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.Auntil Bbecause Cthough( )3. (2015杭州)We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.Abecause Bthough Cunless Dtill.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2013乌鲁木齐)I enjoy rock music because_it_is_exciting(对画线部分提问) _ do _ enjoy rock music?5Diana made great success in her res
24、earch because she put her effort into it.(改为简单句) Diana made great success in her research _ _ her effort.要点速记考点 用法 共同点because of 表示因果关系，后面接名词、 代词或动名词。because1.引导原因状语从句，且从句常常位于主句之后。2回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句。because of 有时可以与because 转换使用。如：Jim didnt come because he was ill. Tom didnt come because of his illness
25、.因为生病，吉姆没有来。6. by the end of/at the end of/in the end. 单项选择。( )1.(2015南宁)Jim sits behind me，so I sit _him.Aat the top of B .at the end of Cin the middle of Din front of( )2. The man tried several times to start the car，and he succeeded _.Ain the end Bat the end of Cat first Dby the end of( )3. I wil
26、l finish reading the novel _ the week.Aat the end of Bin the end Cat first Dby the end of. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4我们在今年年底以前就会完成这个工作。We will finish the work _ this year.5最后，他决定买那顶帽子。_，he decided to buy that hat.6在一天结束的时候，我们返回了学校。We came back to school _ the day.要点速记考点 词义 例句at the end of后接地点名词，意为“在尽头/终点
27、” ；后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在结束时” 。Youll find a hospital at the end of the street.你会在街道的尽头找到一家医院。in the end意为“最后；终于” 。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后，某事才发生。I hope our team will win the game in the end.我希望我们队最后赢得比赛。by the end of 意为“在以前；到为止” 。常与将来时或过去完成时连用。I had planted hundreds of trees by the end of last month.到上个月末，我已经
28、种了数百棵树了。 7. alive/living/live/lively. 单项选择。( )1. Thank goodness！My pet dog is still _ after the accident.Aalive Bliving Clive Dlively( )2. The World Cup in France was the biggest _ football match in the world.Aalive Blive Clively Dliving( )3 . Mary used to be a _ girl. But she feels very alone now.Y
29、es. Because shes new and has few friends here.Alive Bliving Clively Dalive. 用 alive，living，live 或 lively 填空。4The _ are more important to us than the dead.5She is such a _ girl that all of us love her.6Who is the greatest writer _？7The scientists did the experiment with a _ mouse.(1)alive 是表语形容词，意为“活
30、着的；在世的” ，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如：The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着。【拓展】alive 作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。如：All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.所有的同志都阵亡了，他是唯一的幸存者。(2)living 意为“ 活着的” ，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语。如：Every living person has a name.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。Is Mrs. Smith s
31、till living? 史密斯太太还在世吗？【拓展】the living 表示“活着的人” 。如：The living are more important to us than the dead.对我们来说活着的人比死了的人更重要。(3)live 读作laiv，意为“活着的” ，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。live 还可意为“现场播出的” 。如：The cat was playing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你喜欢直播还是录播？(4)livel
32、y 读作laIvlI，意为“生动的；活泼的；充满生气的” ，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。如：Jenny is a lively girl.珍妮是个活泼的女孩。Our English teacher has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.我们的英语老师有一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣。04 整合集训. 单项选择。( )1. I dont have the _ to tell him the bad news.Never mind. Hes brave enough to face it.Acourag
33、e Bresult C secret Dtrouble( )2. He did a lot to make his mother _ and his mother forgot all the terrible things finally.Ahappy Bhappily Cto happy Dis happy( )3. Dad，why should I stop _ computer games?For your health，my boy.Ato play Bplaying C play Dplayed( )4. Could you tell me what the elephants _
34、 is?Sure. Its about 500 kg，I think.Aweight Bage Cheight Dbuild( )5. Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not _.Aknock into us Bcare about us Clet us down Dhelp us out( )6. Its too _. Everyone dares not to believe the res
35、ult.Aexpected Bunimportant Cimportant Dunexpected( )7. Mona asked me to come to the party，but she herself didnt _.Awake up Bshow up Cstay up Dstand up( )8. When I got to the fruit store，the bananas have been _.Asold out Bput out Ctake out Dgive out( )9. Here are some _ that you need.Thank you.Apiece
36、 of paper Bpieces of papers Cpieces of paper Dpiece of papers( )10. A fire(火)started to _ in the kitchen. It took us two hours to put it out.Apull Bexchange Cburn Dperform. 完形填空。April 1st is a day on which，in some countries，people can play jokes on others，and many people are trying to do so on this
37、special day. If you succeed in tricking somebody，you _11_ laugh and say， “April Fool！”The person who has been tricked by you laughs too，and he will never be angry _12_ you.One April 1st，a bus was running along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried_13_ to start the bus，but
38、 he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a _14_ look on his face and said， “This poor bus is _15_ old. There is probably something wrong with the engine(发动机) It isnt going as _16_ as before. There is only one thing we can do _17_ we want to get home today. I shall count three，and on the wor
39、d THREE，I want you all to lean(身体倾斜)forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way，it may get the bus started again. But if you dont _18_ my advice，Im afraid there is nothing else I can do.”So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and _19_ the drivers order. Then the driver began
40、 to count.“Get ready， ”he said.“One！Two！Three！”All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word，and the bus immediately started again.“April Fool！”the driver said loudly with _20_The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.( )11.A.ser
41、iously Bonce Cnever Dusually( )12.A.at Bin Cwith Don( )13.A.hard Bnothing Chardly Dbest( )14.A.happy Bworried Cfunny Dsad( )15.A.running Bworried Cgetting Dwell( )16.A.well Bbad Cgreat Dbetter( )17.A.but Bunless Cif Dso( )18.A.follow Bknow Cunderstand Dremember( )19.A.wrote Bheard Cgot ready for Dpl
42、anned( )20.A.a smile Ba look Ca hurry Dhappiness.阅读理解。“If it rings one more time，Ill hang up(挂断)， ”Amy thought，as she waited for someone to answer.Apologizing(道歉)wasnt an easy thing to do.“Hello， ”a woman said.There was no backing out(退路)“May I speak to Missy，please？”“Yes， this is Missys mother.Just
43、 a minute.”In less than a minute，Missy was on the phone.“Hi，whos that calling？”she asked in a gentle voice.“Its Amy.I just want to tell you that Im sorry about what I said to you.I didnt really mean it.”Amy stopped，trying to think of what to say next.“Thank you， Amy.Take it easy！”“Missy，youre a very nice person.Youre a lot nicer than I am！”Missy laughed， “Youre not so bad，Amy.By the way，Ive got some good news.Mr.Grumbell said that you and me were the candidates(候选人)for monitor.Isnt that cool？”Amy di
