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类型《火线100天》云南英语教材同步复习中考题型全接触—基础题型三 词语运用.doc

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    1、基础题型三 词语运用1. 词语运用是云南中考的高频考点之一。近三年来,中考英语试卷都非常重视对考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力的考查,词汇部分在中考题中约占总分值的 10%。2词语运用分为两类题型:题型是用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(5 分) ,题型是将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语(5 分);昆明市的题型只有一类,为单词填空,即:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时用否定式(10 分)。3命题特点:题型以考查名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词和数词为主,涉及各类词形之间的转换,如:动词不定式和动名词、名词的单复数、人称代词的主格和宾格、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词、基数词和序数词

    2、、形容词和副词等;题型以考查名词词组、动词词组和介词词组为主,涉及少量的副词词组、连词词组和数词词组,考查内容均为教材中的固定搭配。地区题型年份 考点省 卷 昆 明 曲 靖2015题型(,)代词,形容词,动词,动词词组,介词词组,名词词组,固定搭配题型名词,形容词,基数词,动词,动词的时态,动词不定式,副词,代词题型(,)形容词,名词,副词,代词,名词,动词词组,名词词组2014题型(,)名词词组,物主代词,序数词,形容词,动词词组,固定搭配题型名词,介词,物主代词,序数词,形容词,副词,情态动词,动词时态题型(,)名词词组,代词,序数词,形容词,动词词组,动名词,固定搭配类型 用括号中所给单

    3、词的适当形式填空【解题策略】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空的解题技巧:1首先要弄清楚括号内所给词的词性,这样就能对命题者的出题意图有个大致的了解。2其次要找出提示词。空格中所填的词的形式,可能受到句中某个关键词或词组的限制,因此要千方百计的找出提示词,空格前后的词都要兼顾。我们可以重点从下面的五个语法角度考虑:(1)名词一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式,特别要注意名词变复数的一些特例情形。(2)形容词或副词这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。(3)动词首先应考虑动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态 )和时态(初中阶段

    4、常见的八种时态)。动词的变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种,即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。其次要重视动词固定搭配及动名词的用法,这也是在考题中经常涉及的考点。(4)数词根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词,特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。(5)代词主要从人称代词(主格和宾格 )、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词( 与动作发出者保持人称的一致性)等几个方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。少量题目涉及不定代词的转换,也应引起重视。3最后要注意固定搭配。A(2015云南)1Mother is my first teacher. She teaches _

    5、 a lot about life. (I)2The little girl is running after a butterfly _(happy)in the garden.3No pains,no gains. Without _ hard,no one can achieve success in life. (work)4Soccer is played by so many people all over the world,but only a few _ are truly great. (play)5The overseas Chinese in Yeman got _ w

    6、hen they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help. (excite)B(2015昆明)Chinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 1._ (century). There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However,most people think that the story of Change is the most 2._ (

    7、touch). It tells after Hou Yi shot down the 3._ (nine)suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 4._ (drink)it with his wife,Change. But a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Change 5._ (is)ready to give it to him and then drank it all. She bec

    8、ame very light and 6._ (fly)up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night,he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 7._(quick)laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 8._ (how)he wished that she could come back!After t

    9、his,people started the 9._ (traditional)of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry 10._ (they)wishes to the families they love and miss.C(2015曲靖)1Life is like the weather. Sometimes it rains but most of the time we have _(sun)days.2People not only in China but also from many other _(count

    10、ry)are influenced by Confucius (孔子) 3Jobs said, “Dont try to do things best,try to do things _(different) ”4Many teens spend much time in front of _(they)smart phones,computers and TVs.They should cut down screen time.5Hey,you have so many clocks in your bedroom! Are you crazy or what?No. I am a hea

    11、vy _(sleep). I just want to make sure I can wake up on time.D(2014云南)1It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least _ a day.(two)2After the rain,the village looks _ from the top of the hill.(wonder)来源:学优高考网 gkstk3I dont know whether the dream can come true,but I will try _(I)best.4Spring Festival

    12、is the _ festival in China. It is a good time for family members to get together.(big)5A good teacher is a good _A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out.(listen)E(2014曲靖)1Thank you very much for _ (give)me a hand.2The _ (nineteen)World Book Day was on April 23,2014.3The inter

    13、net is convenient to us,but our _ (person)information is also not safe.4Mr.Wang teaches _ (we)math.He always makes his classes lively and interesting.5A number of _ (foreign)are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.F(2014昆明)Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.I love it._1_(in)

    14、fact I think its _2_(real)my favorite. Ive been collecting snow globes for seven years,and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I _3_(can)collect them anymore,because we _4_ (run)out of room to store them. Theyre all around _5_(we)apartment,I even store them in _6_(box)under my bed. The first one I e

    15、ver got was a birthday cake snow globe on my _7_ (seven)birthday. I particularly love globes with _8_(cute)animals. I have a big one with bears in it and another one with penguins. If you _9_(knowing)anyone else who collects them,please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe _10_(collect)club. By th

    16、e way,whats your hobby?1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._G(2013云南)1The _ ChinaSouth Asia EXPO opened in Kunming on June 6,2013.(one)2After coming back from the storm,she felt she was not _(she)3No matter what difficult problems we meet,please face them _ .(brave)4In life,youll get what you put in.

    17、You have two _,one to help yourself and the other to help those around you.(hand)来源:学优高考网5We are very _ that a student from our school has won the prize.(pride)H(2015玉溪红塔区抽测一 )1Never giving up is the key to make our dreams _ true.(come)2When my mother learned about it,she smiled _(happy)3Its an enjo

    18、yable movie,but in _ opinion,there is too much fighting in it.(he)4No matter what _ you make,it will be mixed with good and bad.(choice)5In todays world,its very necessary to protect our _ information.(person)I(2015蒙自一模 )1I was so hungry that I had a _ (three)bowl of rice.2China is _ (know)for tea.3

    19、The movie was interesting, but Grace was not _ (interest)in it.4Thanks to your _(suggest) ,I got to complete the job in time.5It is always _ (sun)here in winter.类型 汉译英【解题策略】汉译英的解题技巧:1明确命题意图,做到有的放矢。汉译英都有个明显的考查意图,要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用等。只有明确了命题者的考查意图,才有可能加强做题的针对性,从而做到有的放矢。因此

    20、做题时首先要根据所给出的汉语意思以及英语提示部分确定出所采用的句型和固定短语;其次再根据句中主语与谓语动词的关系确定正确的语态,同时还要根据句中的时间状语或上下文的语境暗示确定句子所需要的时态。2了解英、汉两种语言在习惯表达方面的差异。由于文化背景等方面的原因,英、汉两种语言表达相同含义时可能在用词选句方面有许多不同之处。如:汉语中常说的“幸运儿”在英语中用“lucky dog”表示;汉语中售货员常问“您要买什么?” ,而在英语中,此购物用语却不能直接译为“What do you want?” ,应用“Can I help you/What can I do for you?/Is there

    21、 anything I can do for you?”表示。3通览全句,认真检查。做完翻译填空后,要仔细核查,包括语态和时态的正确选择、句式和短语的运用是否既与中文原义相符又符合英语的习惯表达法,最后还要注意词汇拼写的准确性,句首单词首字母的大写等,以确保万无一失。温馨提示:在平时的学习积累中,学生们可以结合词汇分类记忆表中的短语进行背诵记忆。A (2015云南)1Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances _ all kinds of outdoor activities. (参加)2I had a bad cold. The doctor t

    22、old me to take the medicine _(按时)3In order to improve her listening skills,Wang Ling often listens to English news and watches _. (美国电影 )4Children today _ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.(依赖、依靠)5China is a great country with a _ of more than 5,000 years. (悠久的历史

    23、)B(2015曲靖)1Im really sorry to _(顶嘴)to my mother.You should learn to control yourself.2The _(茶艺)is one of the most traditional cultures in China.3On Jennys twelfth birthday,she _(许愿)and blew out all the candles in one go.4Ill take this lovely cup,but I want it in a _. (礼品盒、礼物盒)5The buyers always come

    24、 first,so the sellers should offer them the best _. (售后服务)C(2014云南)1You are welcome to join our _. You can have a lot of fun here.(篮球俱乐部)2Lets build _ to make our mother earth healthy and clean.(绿色城市)3We can enjoy fresh air when we _ in the countryside.(去钓鱼)4Im trying to sleep. Would you mind _ the

    25、music? (调低)5When we are in trouble ,we should face the challenges _ worrying about our problems.(代替)D(2014曲靖)1Excuse me,is there a post office near here?Yes. Go along the street and then _,you will see it.(向右转)2Qujing _ is in the north of the city.(火车站 )3On _ , I have PE and English.(星期三上午)4(改编)An E

    26、nglishChinese_Dictionary is a great help in my study._ (英译汉)5(改编)Come and buy your clothes at_our_great_sale!_(英译汉)E(2013云南)1_ is my favorite TV program.(动物世界 )2Its polite to keep our voice down _(在公共场合)3The world is thirsty,so we should _ in our daily life.(节约水)4Sarah loves her dog very much. She a

    27、lways regards it as her _ .(家庭成员)5The great artist _ his amazing use of colors and shapes.(以而闻名)F(2015景洪三中月考 )1Try your best and work much harder _(从现在开始)2Im going to Cuba _ (出差) 3I dare not answer questions in class,because Im afraid of _ (犯错误)4How many manned spaceships has China _ (发射)into space?

    28、5A thief stole a beautiful cellphone from a young girl. He _ (逃跑)very quickly and then hid in a secret place.G(2015玉溪红塔模拟 )1Spring is coming. You may see all kinds of _ on the hill. (野花)2Come on! Youre the best. I will _ you forever. (以而骄傲)3Parents can help teenagers learn selfcontrol by making some

    29、 _. (家规)4_ sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. (剪纸)5Trying to _ when your teachers are angry with you. Never answer them back. (保持冷静)H(2015云南玉溪学业水平 )1Would you like something to drink?Yes. Id like some _(苹果汁)2Luckily,the man was saved by the doctor _(及时)3My grandparents like to take walk

    30、s in the park. They say they enjoy the _ there.(新鲜空气)4Please remember to _ the lights when we arent using them.(关掉)5I think there will be _ in the future.(世界和平)I hope so.I(2014曲靖板桥一中一模 )1_,I have learnt five English songs. (到目前为止)2(改编)The world is thirsty, so we should save water in our _. (日常生活)3_

    31、my friend Jim. Ive worked out this problem.(多亏)4It is necessary for us to keep a _ to face the difficulties. (积极的态度)5In summer ,_ is my favorite of all the drinks. (红茶)J(2014保山昌宁三中三模)1Do you like _ (与外出闲逛)your friends when you are free?2_(老实说 ),I prefer Dalian to Beijing.3Do you know the _(领舞者)? I l

    32、ike her very much.4Her dream is to be an artist when she _(长大)5There are more than one hundred _(女教师)in our school,and they are all very young and energetic.来源:学优高考网 gkstk基础题型三 词语运用类型 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空A)1.me 2.happily 3.working 4.players 5.excitedB)1.centuries 2.touching 3.nine 4.to drink 5.wasnt/ was

    33、 not 6.flew 7.quickly 8.How 9.tradition 10.theirC)1.sunny 2.countries 3.differently 4.their 5.sleeperD)1.twice 2.wonderful 3.my 4.biggest 5.listenerE)1.giving 2.nineteenth 3.personal 4.us 5.foreignersF)1.In 2.really 3.cant 4.have run 5.our 6.boxes 7.seventh 8.cute 9.know 10.collectionG)1.first 2.her

    34、self 3.bravely 4.hands 5.proudH)e 2.happily 3.his 4.choices 5.personalI)1.third 2.known 3.interested 4.suggestion(s) 5.sunny类型 汉译英A)1.to take part in 2.on time 3.American movies 4.depend on 5.long historyB)1.talk back 2.tea art 3.made a wish/ made the wish/ made the wishes/ made wishes 4.gift box 5.

    35、after sale servicesC)1.basketball club 2.green cities 3.go fishing 4.turning down 5.instead ofD)1.turn right 2.Railway Station 3.Wednesday morning(s) 4.英汉字典 5.大减价/ 特价E)1.Animal World 2.in public 3.save water 4.family member 5.is famous/ known forF)1.from now on 2.on a business trip 3.making mistakes

    36、 4.set off 5.ran away 来源:学优高考网G)1.wild flowers 2.be proud of / take pride in 3.family/house rules 4.Paper cutting 5.keep/stay(your) cool/calmH)1.apple juice 2.in time 3.fresh air 4.turn off 5.world peaceI)1.So far 2.daily life 3.Thanks to 4.positive attitude 5.black teaJ)1.hanging out with 2.To be honest 3.lead dancer 4.grows up 5.women teachers来源:学优高考网 gkstk

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