1、第八课时 八年级(上) Modules 1012(课时重点话题：风俗习惯)天气【单词】1_(n.)云；云雾2_(n.)阵雨3_(n.)暴雨4_(v.)滑冰5._(adj.)厚的6_(n.)冰7_(n.)温度8_(adj.)负的；零下的9_(n.)度；度数10._(adj.)下雨的；湿的来源:学优高考网11_(adj.)可怕的；使人烦恼的【词组】12_快点13_有时；间或安全与急救【单词】1_(adj.)破碎的2_(n.)(pl.)楼梯3_(adj.)医学的4_(v.)想象5_(n.)问题；麻烦6_(adj.)有害的7._(n.)地震8_(v.)警告；告诫9_(adj.)镇静的10_(adj.)
2、勇敢的11_(n.)电力；电【词组】12_急救13._在底部14_怎么了？15_抬起；提起16_确保；确认17_不和接触其他高频单词和词组【单词】1_(n.)笑话2_(conj.)然而；尽管3_(adv.)(某人或某事物)也不4_(adv.)或许；可能5_(adv.)围绕地6._(n.)筷子7_(n.)惊奇；意外之事(v.)使吃惊8_(v.)接受来源:gkstk.Com9_(adj.)认真严肃的10_(v.)有的味道(n.)味道11_(n.)经历12._(n.)三明治13_(n.)肩膀【词组】14_电子游戏15_例如16_首次；初次词汇拓展1.cloud(多云的)_2show(阵雨；阵雪)_3
3、snow(多雪的；下雪的)_4rain ( 多雨的；下雨的)_5sun(晴朗的)_6wind(多风的；刮大风的 )_7thick (反义词 )_8wet(比较级)_ (最高级)_(反义词)_9surprise(令人吃惊的 )_(感到惊讶的)_10terrible(副词形式)_11.immediate(副词)_12tasty( 味道；滋味)_13sandwich(复数)_14drop( 现在分词)_( 过去式/ 分词)_15luck(形容词)_ (副词)_16break( 过去式 )_(过去分词)_17glass(眼镜)_18stairs( 楼上 )_ (楼下)_19die(死的，去世的)_ (
4、死亡)_20harm ( 有害的)_.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.Three months.B One year.CHalf a year.( )2.A.Once. BTwice. CThree times.( )3.A.Admire the moon. BEat moon cakes.CBoth A and B.( )4.A.The oldest person.BThe tallest person.CThe youngest person.( )5.A.32 . B36. C39.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.How many plates of delicious f
5、ood are there on the table for Christmas Eve supper?A8. B10. C12.( )7.Why should they have each of the plates of food?ABecause they are delicious.BBecause they want to have good luck.CBecause they are hungry.( )8.Where is the Christmas tree?AIn the dinning hall.BIn the sitting room.CIn the garden.(
6、)9.What can the children find under the Christmas tree?ASome Christmas presents.BSome delicious food.CSome money.( )10.What will the whole family do at last?ASit and watch TV.BSing and dance.CSit around the table singing Christmas songs.Me neither 我也不。.单项选择。重点句型1.Whens the _ _ _ visit the US？游览美国的最佳
7、时间是什么时候？2And you _ _ _.并且你不能打破任何东西。3And _ _ _ have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.并且在春节月里你最好不要理发。4you must say Mr_ Mrs when you meet someone _ _ _ _.当你第一次遇见某人，你必须叫先生或夫人。5But he could _ _ _ you or speaking to you.但是他可能在听见你说话以及和你讲话上都有困难。6.Thats _ _ _ that you could be a doctor，Betty! 那
8、真是个好建议以至于你可以做医生了，贝蒂！7Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult _ _ people _ them.地震总是突然发生，所以很难提醒人们。8_ _ _ windows and heavy furniture.远离窗户和重的家具。9In short，_ what you learnt in school.You can _ _ and you can also help save others.总之，按照你在学校所学的去做，你就会安全并帮助挽救他人。核心语法1.情态动词 may/might 表示“ 可能”2情态动
9、词 must，can，need 等3.祈使句4情态动词 must，can，could 表示推测( )1.(2015玉林/防城港)His hobby is _ singing _ dancing.Its drawing.Aeither；or Bneither；norCboth ；and Dnot only；but also( )2.(2015百色)Either you or I _ invited to the important meeting.Abe Bis Cam Dare( )3.(2015广西河池)_ my parents _ my teachers take good care of
10、 me，I love them so much.AEither；or BBoth；andCNeither；nor DNot；until.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。Anna doesnt like drinking milk and _ _ _.5他和她今天都没有在家。_ he _ she _ at home today.(1)neither 作形容词，意为 “(两者) 都不” ，常置于单数名词前；作代词可以单独使用，或用于“neither of the复数名词”结构中；作连词时常用结构 neithernor，意为 “既不也不” ，连接两个并列成分，当连
11、接主语时，谓语动词要与 nor 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)neither 作副词，意为 “也不 ”，放在句首。用于结构“ neither be 动词/助动词/ 情态动词主语”中，表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此处 me neither neither do I。【拓展】 注意代词 both，either 和 neither 的区别：both 表示“(两者) 都” ，作主语时谓语动词用复数，作定语时修饰复数名词；either 表示“ (两者中)任一” ，作主语时谓语常用单数，作定语时修饰单数名词；neither 表示“(两者)都不” ，作主语时谓语单复数均可，作定语时修
12、饰单数名词。one/it/that/those.单项选择。( )1.(2015百色)Is _ true that people in Baise eat Litchi every day?No，thats not true，but it is a very popular fruit there.Asomething BanythingCit Dthis( )2.(2015鱼峰二模)The students in our class are more than _ in their class.Athose Bones Cstudents( )3.(2015来宾四模)Im expecting
13、a digital camera for long，but Dad has no time to buy _ for me.Ait BoneCthis Dthat.用 one，it，that，those 填空。4(2014福州改编)The price of water is higher than _ of milk in some places.5I have lost my umbrella.Im looking for_.6I like this pen more than that_.要点速记考点 用法one代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任意一个，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指，相当于“a
14、/an 名词 ”，复数形式为 ones；但是 the one，that one，this one 可以表示确指。it 代替前面提到的同一名称的同一事物(即同名同物)，所代替的名词可以是 可数名词也可以是不可数名词。that 代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，相当于“the名词” ，代替可数或不可数名词，表确指，常用于比较。those 同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于 the ones 或 that 的复数形式，常用于比较。And youd_better not have_your_hair_cut during the Spring Festival month.在春节月里你最
15、好不要理发。.单项选择。( )1.(2015乐山)Youd better _ too much chocolate，or youll get fat fast.Anot to eat Bnot eatC not eating( )2.(2014南京)Simon ， what do I need to take for the hiking?Youd better _ more water than usual.Its hot today.Ato take BtakeC taking Dtook( )3.(2013绥化)He wants to have his TV _.Arepairing B
16、repairedCto repair.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2014绥化)It is better for you to do something else.(改为同义句)You_ _ do something else.5(2014绥化)Why not ask someone to clean the car？(改为同义句)Why not_ the car _？(1)had better 意为“最好” ，后接动词原形，常构成短语 had better do sth.；其否定形式是 had better not do sth.。如：You had better go before
17、it rains.你最好在下雨前去那儿。You had better not miss the last bus.你最好别错过末班车。【拓展】 had better 和主语缩写成：主语d better 。(2)“have宾语过去分词 ”结构表示“让某事被做” 。在该句型中宾语与宾补间为动宾关系，该宾补动作常由他人来完成，因此含有被动意义。如：He has had his hair cut.他把头发剪了。accept/receive.单项选择。( )1.(2013内江)His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters f
18、rom him for a long time.Aaccepted BreceivedCwritten Dcollected( )2.Yesterday Lily _ the invitation ，but she didnt _ it.Areceived；receive Baccepted ；acceptCreceived；accept Daccepted；receive.用 accept 或 receive 的适当形式填空。3She offered him a lift and he _ it.4I _ his invitation， but I didnt _ it.要点速记考点 用法
19、例句accept 指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作 者本身是主动的。receive来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网强调客观上收到，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。注意：接受教育常用 receive an education。另外 receive 还表示“接见，接待” 。Kate received a gift but she didnt accept it.凯特收到一份礼物，但是她并没有接受。But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他可能在听见你说话以及和你讲话上都有困难。
20、.单项选择。( )1.(2015柳州模拟)You can never imagine the great difficulty I had _ her QQ number.Ato get BgettingCgot( )2.(2015山西)Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am _.I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白) Ain trouble Bin styleCin order.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3(2013日照)研究表明五分之一
21、的学生在 11 岁之前有阅读困难。Studies show that one fifth of the pupils have difficulty _ _ by the age of 11.4我的女儿和别人聊得很开心。My daughter has fun _ _ _ others.trouble 作名词时，常用短语有：be in trouble 处于困境中， get into trouble 陷入麻烦中，have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难。其中的 trouble 也可换成 difficulty 或 problem。在这种结构中，problem 是可数名词，troub
22、le 和difficulty 是不可数名词，它们的前面都可用 some，any，much，little ，no 等词语修饰。【拓展】 与这种结构类似的还有 have fun (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心” ，fun 是不可数名词，前面可用great，much，a lot of 等词语修饰。hope/wish.单项选择。( )1.(2015自贡)Do you think our basketball team will win the match?Yes， we have better players.So I _ them to win.Ahope BhelpCexpec
23、t( )2.(2015苏州)Has Jane done the washing yet?You cannot_ her to do such a thing.Awant BhopeCexpect Dwish( )3.All parents _ their children to be happy.Ahope BwishCwants Dimagine.用 wish 或 hope 的适当形式填空。4Where there is life，there is _.5(2014绥化改编)My parents _ me to be a teacher when I grow up.要点速记考点 共同点 不
24、同点hopewish(1)都可作名词。(2)作动词时，都可以接不定式作宾语，构成 hope/wish to do sth.结构，意为“希望做某事” 。(3)二者都能接 that 引导的从句。(1)作名词时 wish 表示“愿望，祝愿，心愿 ”，常用作可数名词。常用短语：send my best wishes to(2)用作动词时wish 可接双宾语如：wish sb.success 祝某人成功。wish 能接复合宾语构成 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事。hope 可以和 for 连用，构成 hope for sth.希望得到hope 可与 so 或 not 连用，分别代替一
25、个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句。wish 后面接 that 从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。.单项选择。( )1.Look！The man at the gate _ be our headmaster.He is always standing there every morning.No，it _ be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now.Amust ；cant Bmust；mustntCcant；cant Dcant；mustnt( )2.I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian
26、 coins._ I have a look?Yes， certainly.ADo BMayCShall DShould( )3.Johnny，you _ play with the knife，you _ hurt yourself.Awont；cant Bmustnt；mayCshouldnt ；must Dcant；shouldnt( )4.May I pick a flower in the garden?_.ANo，you neednt BNot ，pleaseCNo，you mustnt DNo，you wont( )5.Youd better _ late next time.A
27、not to be Bnot beCwont be Ddont be( )6.I dont know_.Awhat to do it Bwhat to doC how to do Dwhen to do( )7.They _ last week.Agot married BmarriedC been married Dbe married( )8.When I entered the park，I heard many kinds of birds _.Asings B to singCsinging Dsang( )9.The best time _ Nanning is in Novemb
28、er.Ato visit BvisitingC visit Dto visiting( )10._？Its sunny and hot.AWhats the weather likeBHow is the weather likeCWhat is the weatherD What does the weather like.完形填空。The Chinese New Year is _11_ holiday for the Chinese people.It usually comes _12_ January or February.It _13_ about fifteen days fo
29、r people to get ready _14_ it.On New Years Eve，people close the shops and the streets are empty.Everyone _15_ at home to get together for a big dinner.They _16_ late and enjoy dumplings.It is an important time for the family.The younger people bow _17_ the older people.The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”
30、 This means “_18_ the ground with the forehead” Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year.The older people give children money in red envelopes.The family then _19_In the morning，people _20_ their new clothes.Some people stay at home，others go out to play a New Year call.They ar
31、e very polite and do not use bad words.Its the most important day of a year.( )11.A.the most important Bmost importantCthe important Dmore important( )12.A.at Bwith Cin Dby( )13.A.spends Bcosts Ctakes Dpays( )14.A.for Bto Cabout Don( )15.A.stay Bstayed Cstays Dstaying( )16.A.set up Bgive upCstay up
32、Dpick up( )17.A.to Bat Cin Dtowards( )18.A.touch Bto touchCtouches Dtouched( )19.A.go to sleep Bgoes to sleepCgo to bed D goes to bed( )20.A.dress in Bdress upCare dressed in Ddressed up.阅读理解。AA long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth.In some countries people even said that th
33、e sun was a god(神)They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse.Now we know the earth goes round the sun.It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun.Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun.They tell us that the earth travels over a thousan
34、d miles a minute on its journey round the sun.The sun is really a star.It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot.Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the sun.It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it.The sun is three hundred thousand times he
35、avier than the earth and more than million times larger.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )21.A long time ago，people said the sun was _.Aa golden horse of godBa god on a golden horseCa god with golden dressDa god and a golden horse( )22.People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is _.Atoo hot Btoo farC to
36、o small Dtoo heavy( )23.The earth travels over _ miles an hour.A1，000 B100，000 C6，000，000 D60，000( )24.One year is _.Athe time for the earth to turn roundBthe time the earth travels one thousand milesCthe time the earth goes round the sun one circleDthe journey of the earth( )25.Which of the followi
37、ng is TRUE?AThe moon is the planet of the sun.BOne day man can land on the sun.CThe sun is a star like other stars.DThe moon is the nearest star to us in space.BMany people can paint，but Lauren Mills is different.She paints from her heart.The girl，from the USA，is 13 years old.She is in the ninth gra
38、de this year.Different from other girls，she is almost blind(瞎的)But she started painting when she was very young.She paints anything，from women to flowers.She said that a lot of her painting ideas came from her mind or even her dreams.So her paintings often have many colours and look quite different.
39、Mills showed her paintings at a festival a few weeks ago.People liked them very much and some even wanted to buy them.Her grandmother loves her very much.She thinks that Laurens spirit(精神)is more important.“Everyone has their own gift(天赋) They are not different.Lauren is a good example， ”she said.根据
40、短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26.Lauren Mills was born(出生于)in _.A2002 B2005 C2011 D2014( )27.Lauren Mills has something wrong with her _.Aeyes BearsC hand Dmind( )28.Most of Lauren Mills paintings are _.Alarge BcolourfulCexpensive Dfamous( )29.From her grandmas words，we can learn that _.Awe should have a hobbyBwe
41、should love our familiesCwe should believe in ourselvesDwe should buy many gifts( )30.Which of the following is NOT true?ALauren Mills is still a student.BLauren can see something close to her eyes.CLaurens grandmother thinks that Lauren is good at painting.DLauren only likes painting flowers and wo
42、men.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余的。A：_31_B：Its cold.A：I thought it was very warm.England looks so beautiful in many photos._32_B：Thats true.The weather is very good in summer.Its never too hot.Its cool.A：_33_B：Not now.But it rains a lot.And its quite cold in February.A：I see.When I visit
43、 England，I wont go in February.By the way，_34_B：Yes，quite often.A：Why?B：_35_AI hear its often foggy(多雾的)Bdo you often talk about the weather?CWhats the weather like in England at this time of year?DBecause the weather keeps changing all the time.Ewhere are you going then?FThere are trees，grass and flowers everywhere.31_ 32._ 33._ 34._35_.词语运用。A)从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。wind experience drink harm different36We have worked for a long time.Lets stop _ some water.37Please tell me your _ in the USA.38Whats the _ between the two words?39Its will be _ tomorrow.40Do you think smoking is
