1、第十七课时 九年级 Units 56(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)01 考点扫描 知识清单化科普知识与现代技术来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网来源:gkstk.Com来源:学优高考网【单词】1_(n.)筷子2_(n.)硬币3_(n.)餐叉；叉子4_(n.)( 女士)短上衣；衬衫5_(n.)银；银器 (adj.)银色的6_(n.)棉；棉花7_(n.)钢；钢铁8_(n.)展览会；交易会9_(n.)草；草地10_(v.)加工；处理 (n.)过程11._(adj.)当地的；本地的12_(v.)避免；回避13_(n.)小手提包14_(adj.)可移动的；非固
2、定的15_(n.)老板；上司16_(n.)表面；表层17_(n.)材料；原料18_(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆19_(n.)邮递员20_(n.)( 尤指有帽舌的)帽子21._(n.)(分手指的)手套22_(adj.)国际的23_(n.)形式；类型24_(n.)气球25_(n.)剪刀26_(n.)热；高温 (v.)加热；变热【词组】27_以闻名28_不论；无论29_剪纸科普知识与现代技术高频单词和词组来源:学优高考网【单词】1_(n.)样式；款式2_(n.)项目；工程3_(adj.)每日的；日常的4_(n.)网站5_(n.)先锋；先驱6_(v.)列表；列清单 (n.)名单；清单7_(v.)提到；
3、说到8_(v.)煮沸；烧开9_(v.)保持不变；剩余10_(n.)气味 (v.) 发出气味11_(adj.)国家的；民族的12._(n.)贸易；交易 (v.)做买卖；从事贸易13_(n.)疑惑；疑问 (v.)怀疑14_(n.)冰箱15_(adj.)低的；矮的16_(pron.)某人17_(v.)翻译18_(v.)锁上 (n.)锁19_(n.)地震20_(n.)钟(声)；铃(声)21_(n.)饼干22_(n.)曲奇饼23._(adj.)酸的；有酸味的24_(n.)篮；筐【词组】25_ 有道理26_偶然；意外地27_发生；出现28_毫无疑问；的确29_突然；猛地30_错误地；无意中31_把分开32
4、_ 不但而且33_钦佩；仰慕词汇拓展1.leaf( 复数形式 )_2produce( 产品 )_3France( 法语 )_4Germany(德语)_9.accident( 意外的；偶然的 )_10near( 几乎；差不多 )_11rule ( 统治者；支配者)_12sudden(突然)_5live (生气勃勃的；鲜艳的)_6history(历史的)_7complete(完整地)_8please( 高兴的 )_(高兴；愉快)_13music( 音乐的；有音乐天赋的)_14custom(顾客；客户)_15Canadian(加拿大)_16hero ( 复数形式)_重点句型1.Are your sh
5、irts _ _ cotton？衬衫是棉质的吗？2Its _ _ _ wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。3Where _ tea _ in China？中国茶产地在哪儿？4Anxi and Hangzhou _ widely _ _ their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。5When _ the zipper _ ？拉链是什么时候发明的？6._ was it invented _ ？它是由谁发明的？7_ is the hot icecream scoop _ _ ？加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？8When _ tea _ _ Korea？茶是什么时候传入韩国的？9
6、Potato chips were invented _ _炸薯条是无意中发明的。核心语法1.一般现在时的被动语态2一般过去时的被动语态02 课时听力 能力提升化.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.Shoes with adjustable heels.BHeated icecream scoop.CBatteryoperated slippers.( )2.A.The telephone. BThe car. CThe computer.( )3.A.In 1976. BIn 1896. CIn 1876.( )4.A.In Switzerland. B In America. C
7、In England.( )5.A.In America. B In India. CIn China.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.When did people begin making clocks?A50 years ago. B 5，000 years ago. C Over 500 years ago.( )7.How many hands did the clocks have in the beginning?ATwo. BOne. CThree.( )8.What were for people unable to see the clock?ABells. BHands
8、. CWatches.( )9.Where are many of these clocks still kept in the old places?AAsia. BEurope. CAfrica.( )10.What can alarm clocks help people do?AGo to bed. B See the time. CWake up.1. China is_famous_for tea，right？中国因茶而著名，对吗？.单项选择。( )1.(2015昆明西山二模) What do you think of your trip to the UK?It was inte
9、resting. We went to Stonehenge，one of _historical places in Britain.Athe most famous Bmore famous Cfamous Dless famous( )2.(2015襄阳)What do you know about Xiangyang?Its _ its state level scenic spot (景点)Gulongzhong.Afamous as Bdifferent from Csimilar to Dknown for( )3.(2015克拉玛依)Do you know about Flor
10、ence Nightingale?Yes， she was wellknown _ a nurse in England _ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.Aas；as Bfor；as Cto ；for Das ；for.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4(2015宜宾)他们以多彩的生活而出名。They are famous _ their _ life.5(2015荆门)荆门因明显陵而出名。 (known)Jingmen _ Xianling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty.【要点速记】(1)be fa
11、mous for 意为“以闻名，为人知晓” ，相当于 be known for，介词 for 后面接表示原因或贡献等的名词。如：He is known for his paintings.他因他的油画作品而出名。Guizhou is known for its Mao Tai.贵州以茅台而闻名。(2)be famous/known as 意为“作为而出名” 。as 后面跟表示职业或成就的名词。如：Han Han is known as a writer.韩寒作为一个作家而出名。2. No_matter what you may buy，you might think those product
12、s were made in those countries.无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015昆明)Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _they likespring，summer，autumn or winter.Awhoever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwherever( )2.(2015眉山)No matter _，you must follow the school rules.Awhere are you Bwhat do you do Cwho are you
13、Dwho you are( )3.(2013贵港)_ Im in trouble，my best friend Li Lei always helps me.AWhenever BWhatever CHowever DNever.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2013兰州) 不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。_ happens，I wont change my mind.5无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。_【要点速记】(1)no matter 意为 “无论；不论 ”，常与 what，who，when，where，which，how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。( 注意：why 一般不放在
14、no matter 后面)状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中， 我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：No matter what you are doing， you should serve the people.不论你干什么，你应该为人们服务。No matter when you are free，you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论你什么时候有时间，你都能来这里喝一杯咖啡。(2) 常用句型：no matter who 无论谁 ，相当于 whoever。no matter what 无论什么，相当
15、于 whatever。no matter which 无论哪一个，相当于 whichever。no matter where 无论何处，相当于 wherever。no matter when 无论何时，相当于 whenever。no matter how 无论怎样 ，相当于 however。3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015黄冈)China is getting better and b
16、etter at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China.Anot buying Bnot to buy Cto buy Dbuying( )2.The famous star did her best to avoid _ fat.Ato get Bgot Cgetting Dget( )3.How lucky the boy is!Yes. He avoided _ himself in the acciden
17、t.Ato hurt Bnot to hurt Churting Dnot hurting.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4(2015福州)You should try your best to avoid _(make)mistakes while taking an important exam.5(2015常州)To get good grades in the exam，we should avoid _(care)【要点速记】avoid 是及物动词，意为“避免；回避” 。后接名词、代词或动词ing 形式作宾语。如：I realized he was trying to avoid
18、the topic.我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。4. Can you help me think of an invention？你能帮我想一个发明吗？My pleasure！我很乐意！【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015昆明)It is very nice of you to help me. _.AI agree BNot yet CMy pleasure DNo way( )2.(2015曲靖)The movie is about to start. Lets
19、 hurry._.Im going to buy some snacks.AWait a minute BWith pleasure COf course DThats right( )3.(2014昆明 4 月模拟 (1)So kind of you to help me carry the bag. _.AIt doesnt matter BNo problem CWith pleasure DMy pleasure.用 my pleasure 或 with pleasure 填空。4I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you m
20、ind helping me with it?Of course not._5Thanks for your help!_【要点速记】pleasure 作名词，意为“高兴；愉快” 。 也可以表示“乐事；乐趣 ”。如：The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.这次比赛使每个人都很高兴。It is a pleasure to work with you.和你在一起工作真是件乐事。【辨析】 with pleasure 和 my pleasure(1)with pleasure 用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。如：Could you pos
21、t the letter for me？你能否替我把这封信寄走？With pleasure.我很乐意。(2)my pleasure 常用于回答人家表示感谢的时候。如：Thank you for helping me yesterday！谢谢你昨天帮我。My pleasure！别客气！5. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它发出一种怡人的气味，于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2014昆明)The medicine _ awful. I cant stand it.I know，Jimmy.
22、But its helpful for you.Atastes Beats Cdrinks Dtakes( )2.(2015济南)What about the blue skirt on the right?I think it will _ nice on you.Afeel Blook Ctaste Dsound( )3.The river has been polluted seriously.Yes， the terrible _ makes me sick.Asight Blook Csmell Dtaste.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2014凉山) The music
23、 _ (听起来) like birds singing.5蛋糕闻起来太香了。我迫不及待想吃。The cake _ delicious. I cant _ _ _ it.【要点速记】(1)smell 用作名词时，意为“气味” 。如：This flower hasnt much smell.这花的香味不浓。(2)smell 常用作连系动词，意为“发出气味；闻起来” ，后面接形容词作表语。如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。(3)类似 smell 的常用系动词还有：sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。如：T
24、he song sounds great.这首歌听起来很棒。The soup tastes delicious.这汤味道不错。6. be made of/be made from/ be made in/ be made by【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015北京)These model cars _ in China in 2013.Aare made Bwere made Cmake Dmade()2.(2014永州)This kind of car looks so beautiful. It _ in my hometown.Amake Bmakes Cis made( )3
25、.(2013黄石)This pair of shoes _ hand，and it _ very comfortable.Ais made with；is left Bare made from；is feltCare made of；feels Dis made by；feels.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4多么漂亮的车呀！是国产的吗？What a nice car！_ it _ _ China?5风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。The kite _ _ _ paper and the paper _ _ _ wood.要点速记考点 词义及用法be made of 由制成，指制成品能够看出
26、原料 (制作过程只发生物理变化)。be made from 由制成，指制成品看不出原料 (制作过程发生了化学变化)。be made in 后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造” 。be made by 后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为“由某人制成” 。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。A)词语释义。( )1.How do you like Chinese food?Its very_tastyAdelicious Bterrible Csalty Dsmelly( )2.I think I have already lost my book. How did you find it?I just
27、found it by_accidentAby mistake Bby all means Cby heart Dby chance( )3.What do you think about the price around you in daily life?Aevery day Beveryday Cone day Deach day( )4.After winning the first prize，Jack thought he was somebodyAfriendly Bimportant Cinteresting Dserious( )5.How about my new dres
28、s，Mum?Oh，dear！It_kills_my_eyesIt fits you so well.AIts very beautiful BMy eyes are killed CI cant see DIts out of styleB)单项填空。( )6.A boy _ Zhang Sanqiang made a phone call to you ten minutes ago.Anames Bcalls C called Dnaming( )7.Now _ Zhao Wei and Zhang Ziyi _ Wang Fei is very popular with the youn
29、g.Anot；but Bnot only；but also Cneither ；nor Deither ；or( )8._ is believed that our team will win the match.AIt BThat CThis DOne( )9.Luckily，the old lady _ to hospital at once after she fell down to the ground.Asent Bis sent Cwas sent Dsends( )10.Sorry，but are these your cookies?Oh，sorry. I just took
30、 them _.Mine are under the newspaper.Aby mistake Bby accident Cby the way Dby hand.完形填空。Some inventions are very important. For example，the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world.The_11_ lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these _12_ inventi
31、ons.Some inventions are just fun. A company in a foreign country has invented_13_ flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses _14_ listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentists office can look at pretty lili
32、es and listen to Mozart while having their _15_ examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort_16_In fact，you drive this invention while standing on it. This vehicle runs by electricity. It _17_ quite easily. When you lean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean _18_，i
33、t moves backward.A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles_19_ this liquid，they can last for several minutes._20_ are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around.Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?( )11.A.bike Bbus Cship Dplane( )12.A.important
34、Buseless Cboring Dstrange( )13.A.dancing Btalking Csinging Dwalking( )14.A.but Bso Cnor Dand( )15.A.ears Beyes Cteeth Dnose( )16.A.in all Bat all Cafter all Dfor all( )17.A.carries Bmakes Cworks Dplays( )18.A.forward Bbackward Ctowards Dafterwards( )19.A.about Bat Cwith Dfor( )20.A.They BWe CYou DNo
35、ne.阅读理解。AWhat picture do you have of the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？What do you hope for about the future？Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all，it seems that people wont use TV channels (频道) by 2050.Instead，people will
36、choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.Water will become a very serious problem. Well need much more water，but there wont be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war (战争) Cars will run on new，clean energy and they will
37、 go very fast. And there wont be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand， space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for money，and
38、 they work for 24 hours a day.In a word，by 2050，our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。( )21.Maybe people wont use TV channels any more by 2050.( )22.There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.( )23.Water could be the cause of wa
39、r.( )24.Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.( )25.According to the passage，our life in the future will be better.BNobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss(瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565.He said it was a piece of wood with lead(铅)inside it. Penci
40、ls werent popular，and people continued to write with pens. In 1795， someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨)and they became very popular. Today，people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick，and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can ma
41、ke a line as long as 55 kilometers.When people first wrote with pens，they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔 )and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brot
42、hers， Ladislao and Georg Biro，invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War . Later，a French company called Bic bought the Biros company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call t
43、hem biros. Whatever we call them，we use them every day.( )26.When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?AIn 1565. BIn 1655.CIn 1795. DIn 1943.( )27.What do people use to make pencils today?ALead. BGraphite.CSticks. DInk.( )28.Who call ballpoint pens biros?AAmericans. BEnglishmen.CAustralians. DFrenchmen.( )29.Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?AAmerica. BAustralia.CEngland. DHungary.( )30.What is the passage mainly about?ASome famous inventors.BThe invention of some kinds of pens.C
