1、第九课时 八年级(上 ) Units 910(课时重点话题：人际交往)人际交往【单词】1_(v.)使做好准备；把准备好2_(n.)考试3_(n.)流行性感冒；流感4_(adj.)有空的；可获得的5_(conj.& prep)到 时；直到为止6_(v.)悬挂； 垂下7_(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住8_(v.)邀请9_(v.)接受10_(v.)拒绝11_(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)12_(n.)邀请；请柬13._(v.)回答；答复14_(v.)转寄；发送 (adv.)向前；前进15_(v.)删除16_(v.)打印；印刷17_(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的18_(inter
2、j.& n)再见19_(adj.)高兴；愿意20_(n.)准备；准备工作21_(n.)胶水22_(prep.)没有；不( 做某事)23_(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的24_(n.)开幕式；落成典礼25_(n.)音乐会； 演奏会26_(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目27._(n.)客人；宾客 28_(n.)日历；日程表29_(n.)白天；日间【词组】30_为做准备31_其他时间；别的时间32_直到才33_闲逛；常去某处34_前天35_后天36_照料；照顾37_ 拒绝38_去旅行39_盼望；期待40_接到(某人的) 信、电话等规则来源:gkstk.Com来源:gkstk.Com来源:gkstk.C
3、om来源 :gkstk.Com来源: 学优高考网高频单词和词组【单词】1_(n.)会议；集会；会面2_(n.)录像带；录像3_(v.)组织；筹备4_(n.)巧克力5_(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧6_(n.)出租车；的士7_(n.)劝告；建议8_(v.& n)旅行；游历9_(n.)(1319 岁的 )青少年10_(adj.)正常的；一般的12._(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行13_(n.)钱包14_(n.)英里15_(adj.)发怒的；生气的16_(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的17_(adj.)粗心的；不小心的18_(n.)错误；失误19_(pron.)他自己23._(n.)步；步骤24_(
4、v.)相信；信任25_(n.)经验；经历26_(adv.)别的；其他的【词组】27_保守秘密28_担11_(conj.)除非；如果不 20_(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的21_(v.)劝告；建议22_(v.)解决；解答心29_最后；终于30_犯错误；出错31_分成两半词汇拓展1.prepare(名词)_2examination(简写)_3until(同义词)_4hang(三单形式)_ (现在分词)_(过去式/过去分词 )_5catch (三单形式 )_( 现在分词)_(过去式/过去分词 )_6invite (三单形式)_(现在分词)_(过去式/过去分词 )_(名词)_7sad( 副
5、词)_8without(反义词)_9surprised(使惊奇)_(令人惊讶的)_10.opening(动词)_ (形容词)_ ( 动词：反义词)_11meeting(动词：遇见)_12organize (名词)_13advice (同义词 )_( 动词)_14travel( 旅行者)_15certainly (形容词)_16angry ( 副词)_(名词)_17understanding(动词)_( 动词过去式)_18careless(反义词)_(名词兼动词)_19solve( 名词 )_重点句型1.Can you come to my party on Saturday？周六你能来参加我的
6、聚会吗？Sure，_ _ _.当然了，我很乐意。2Thats too bad. Maybe _ _.太糟糕了，也许下一次吧。3_ _ asking.谢谢邀请。4Oh，but Sam _ leaving _ next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。5_ _？今天是什么日子？Its Monday，the 14th.今天是 14 号，星期一。6.If you go to the party，youll _ _ _ _.如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐。7OK，when is _ _ _ _ have the party？好的，什么时间举办聚会好呢？8But if I _ _
7、_，_ never become a great soccer player.但是如果我上大学，就永远不可能成为著名的足球运动员。9If people have problems，they should _ _ _ _.如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。10_ we talk to someone，well _ feel worse.如果我们不和人倾诉，自然会感到更难过。核心语法1. 情态动词 can 表邀请2情态动词 might 的用法3. if 引导的条件状语从句4情态动词 should 提出建议. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Go to the zoo. B
8、 Study for a test. CGo to the mall.( )2. A. Only one. BTwo. CThree.( )3. A. A basketball match. BA tennis match. C A football match.( )4. A. They can go to the party. BThey will eat them at the party.CThey cant go to the party.( )5. A. Coffee. BTea. CCigarettes. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. Who is this letter
9、to?ATony. BJack. CGrandpa.( )7. Who is Tony going fishing with on Sunday?AJack. BHis friends. CHis grandpa.( )8. What does Tony have to do on Monday?AFinish his science report. BHave a guitar lesson. CPlay soccer.( )9. When is Tony going to the movies?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday evening. CNext Thursd
10、ay.( )10. What test is Tony going to have?AEnglish. BScience. CHistory.1. Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。. 单项选择。( )1.(2015自贡)Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it.Awhen B until Cafter( )2. (2015烟台)Its too late. I have to go now.Oh
11、, its raining heavily outside. Youd better stay _ it stops.Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dthough( )3.(2015宜昌)John didnt stop looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.Lucky him. Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.Auntil Bsince Cas Dif.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4(2015滨州)不要把今
12、天的事留到明天去做。 (notuntil)_5(2014兰州)有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Sometimes，you wont know the true value of a moment _ it becomes a memory.(1) until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到为止” ，主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。(2) until 用于否定句中，构成 notuntil，意为“直到才” ，主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性(非延续性) 动词，此时 until 可用 before 代替。2. look_after his sister 照顾他妹妹. 单项选择。(
13、)1.(2013巴中)Can you look_after my dog when Im out?With pleasure.(同义替换)Atake care Blook out Ctake care of( )2.(2015乐山沙湾调研 )In many places in China，the old over 90 _ not only by the family but also by the government.Ais taking good care Bare taken good care of Cis taking good care of( )3. (2015山西)In ou
14、r daily life，we must learn to _ ourselves well at any time. Its as important as studying.Adeal with Bworry about Clook after. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2015天津)你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。While you are not at home，Ill _ _ the children.5(2015荆州)My English teacher _ _ a movie star.(look)我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。(1)look after 意为“照
15、顾；照料” ，相当于 take care of。look after sb. well 相当于 take good care of sb.，意为“好好照顾某人” 。(2)与 look 有关的短语：look about/around/round 环视，往四周看；look at 看；look back(on sth.)回顾；look down on/upon 轻视，看不起；look for 寻找；look into 朝里面看； look like 看起来像；look out 注意，当心；look over 查看，检查；look up(在字典或参考书中)查阅；look up to 钦佩，仰慕，尊敬3
16、. I look_forward_to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。. 单项选择。( )1.(2013广安)Im looking forward to _ my parents soon. What about you?Me too.Aseeing B see Csaw( )2.(2015东营)Girl：Im _ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.Boy：Youll take me ，and Ill take the money.Ataking part in Btaking care o
17、f Clooking back at Dlooking forward to( )3.(2015荆门)Hello！Mum. Long time no see!Hello！Mary. Are you busy these days？I am looking forward _ your phone.Ato answer Banswering Cto answering Danswer. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015十堰)Tim 在竞赛中表现很好，他渴望被赞美。Tim did well in the competition. He _ being praised.5(2015黄石)我期待
18、着收到你们所有人的来信。I look forward to _ _ you all.(1) look forward to 意为“盼望；期待” ，to 是介词，其后接名词或动词ing 形式。(2) 类似的常见动词短语还有：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事get down to doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事stick to doing sth.坚持做某事devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事4. Unless we talk to someone， well cer
19、tainly feel worse. 如果我们不和人倾诉，必然会感到更难过。. 单项选择。( )1.(2015宜宾)Betty hasnt got any hobbies _ you call sleeping a hobby.Awhen B because Cbefore Dunless( )2.(2015莱芜)Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park.Yeah，_bad weather stops him.Awhen B since Cunless Dbecause( )3.(2015兰州)She says that shell hav
20、e to close the shop _ business improves.Aif Bor Cunless Dbecause. 同义句改写，每空一词。4Work harder，or you will fail in the final exam._ _ work harder，you will fail in the final exam.5Computers cant work unless human beings write programs for them.Computers cant work _ human beings _ write programs for them.u
21、nless 意为“除非；如果不” ，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定形式，即unlessif not。主要用于下列情况：(1)主句(肯定句 )unless 从句：如 Youll miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点，就会错过班车。(2)主句(否定句 )unless 从句：如 You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.你如果不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。5. invite/invitation. 单项选择。( )1.(2015广安)Mike，I looked for
22、you everywhere last night.Oh，I _ to the party.Aam invited Binvited Cinvite Dwas invited( )2.(2015荆门)Will you come to my birthday party after the high school entrance exam?I wont come unless Jenny_Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invited Dwill invite( )3.(2015上海)My friend invited me _ the art club，and I acc
23、epted it with pleasure.Ajoin Bto join Cjoined Djoining. 根据括号内的英语或汉语提示完成句子。4(2015武威)Kim invites me _(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.5(2014贺州)Danny _(邀请)his friends to his birthday party last week.要点速记考点 用法 例句invite 动词，意为“邀请” ，在句中作谓语。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事；invite sb. to名词 邀请某人到某处或做某事
24、My friend Jim invited me to dinner yesterday. My friend Jim invited me to have dinner yesterday.昨天我的朋友吉姆邀请我赴宴。invitation 名词，意为“邀请；请柬” ，在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 I accept an invitation yesterday.昨天我接受了一个邀请。6. advice/advise. 单项选择。( )1. (2015广东)We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them
25、 away from danger.Anot leave Bnot to leave Cleave Dto leave( )2. (2015龙东)Could you give me some _？I tried several times but failed.Anotice Bsuggestion C advice( )3. Tom was very fat，so the doctor gave him some good _.Aadvise Badvises Cadvice Dadvices. 根据提示完成句子。4(2015安顺)The doctor advised my father _
26、(not smoke)any more.5(2015常州)成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。Jackie Chan _ at the meeting yesterday.(1)advise 作动词，意为“建议” ，其用法如下：advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事” 。如：He advised us to leave early.他建议我们早点出发。advise doing sth.“建议做某事” 。如：He advised leaving early.他建议早点出发。advise that 从句，从句通常要用虚拟语气(shouldv.)。如：He advised th
27、at we(should)leave early.他建议我们早点出发。(2)advice 作名词，意为“劝告；建议” ，是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用 a piece of advice。7. reply/answer. 单项选择。( )1. I havent _ the letter that he wrote to me last Tuesday.Areplied Breplied to Canswer Danswer to( )2. The telephone is ringing. Would you please _ the phone for me?Atalk Banswer C
28、out Dtake. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。3(2015无锡)这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。These short messages are so boring that they _4如果你知道第八个问题的答案，请举手。Raise your hand if you know the _ _ Question No.8.要点速记考点 词义及用法replyreply 的用法比较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“的答复” ；作动词，意为“答复” ，均需要与介词 to 连用。answeranswer 为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，也可表示对电话、敲
29、门等动作作出的“应答” 。作动词，意为“回答” ；作名词，意为“答案” ， the answer to 意为“的答案 ”。8. other/else. 单项选择。( )1.(20142015乐山峨边民族中学月考)The surface of Mars is _like the surface of Earth than_ planet in our solar system (太阳系)Amuch；the other Bmuch；any other Cmore；the other Dmore；any other( )2.(2014齐齐哈尔)Believe yourself. Youre bett
30、er than _.Youre the best. Wish you success! Aanyone else Bsomeone else Celse anyone( )3.Jake gets on well with _ students，so we make him our monitor.Aelse Bthe other Canother Dother. 按要求完成句子中的单词。4(2015上海)Some people like reading on Wechat, but _ dont.(other) (用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)5(2015凉山)Who e_ in my cl
31、ass will go to the movie besides me？(根据首字母提示填空)要点速记考点 用法 例句other作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的” ，用于修饰名词或某些代词，但必须前置。Do you have any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！else作形容词或副词，作形容词时，常放在疑问词、不定代词之后作后置定语。Is there anything else？还有别的事情吗？Where else can I go？我还能去别的什么地方吗？. 单项选择。( )1. When shal
32、l we leave for China?We wont_ we have visited all the places of interest here.Auntil Bwhile Cas Dsince( )2. Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow?_. AIm sorry to hear that BSure ，Id love toCNever mind DYoure welcome( )3. Dont worry about it. Our teacher will give you _.Aan advice Ba piece ad
33、vice Cadvices Dsome advice( )4. I wont go to Julies birthday party _ she invites me.Aafter Bunless Cbecause Dif( )5. The traffic is really busy. Be _ while crossing the road.Acareless Bangry Cworried Dcareful( )6. Will you please help me cut the apple _ half?Ain Binto Cto Dof( )7. Are you _ tomorrow
34、?No，I have to prepare for the English exam.Abusy Bsad Cglad Davailable( )8. Thanks for your help. I cant finish the work on time _ your help.Aunder Babove Cwith Dwithout( )9. Jenny，would you please_ my dog when I am away?No problem.Alook up Blook in Clook at Dlook after( )10. What will happen if I w
35、ear jeans?_.AThey wont be happy BThats a good idea CYou cant do that DIt doesnt matter. 完形填空。.完形填空。AFood is very important. Everyone needs to _11_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even _12_ we
36、 are very young. Small children are _13_ in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older， they begin to read story books，science books，anything they like. When they find something new，they love to ask questions and _14_ to find out a
37、nswers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves，we will get the most knowledge. If we are _15_ getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well. When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand better。( )11.A.sleep Bread Cdrink Deat( )12
38、.A.until Bwhen Cafter Dso( )13.A.interested Binteresting Cweak Dbetter( )14.A.try Bhave Crefuse Dwait( )15.A.often Balways Cusually DsomethingBMany parents buy everything their children want. If they go on doing so，the children wont know that money _16_ from hard work. When they grow up，they will wa
39、ste ( 浪费) money and they dont know how to _17_ it.Some parents like having birthday parties_18_ their children. If they go on doing so，the children will think they _19_ enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents birthdays and only remember _20_Many parents dont let their childr
40、en do chores. They think children have only one thing _21_They should study hard _22_ be good at their lessons. If parents go on doing so，the children will think their parents should do _23_ and wont like cleaning the floor or the desk _24_ they find a job. Parents should teach children to do chores
41、 because it can make them _25_( )16.A.keeps Bleaves Ccomes Dgoes( )17.A save Btake Cmake Dcost( )18.A.with Bwithout Cto Dfor( )19.A.need Bshould Cmay Dwould( )20.A.theirs Bthey Cthem Dthemselves( )21.A.do Bto do Cdid Ddoing( )22.A.but Balso Cand Dso( )23.A.chores Bhomework Cshopping Dreading( )24.A.
42、after Bbefore Cuntil Dtill( )25.A.bored Bnervous Csad Dhealthy. 阅读理解。(2015滨州)Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when_something_doesnt_go_your_way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族 )when a driver accidentally cuts in fron
