1、第十二课时 八年级(下 ) Modules 78(课时重点话题：语言学习)语言学习【单词】1_(n.)名单；清单2_(adj.)发疯的；荒唐的3_(adj.)总的；全部的4_(n.)护照5_(n.)文化6._(v.)提供；供应7_(n.)测验；考试8_(n.)进步9_(v.)更喜爱【词组】10_列清单11._在的结尾12_同时13_取决于14_日常生活15_(与某人 )保持联系16_填充；填写其他高频单词和词组 【单词】1_(n.) 用复数短裤2_(n.) 用复数太阳镜3_(v.)重量有4_(n.)客人；宾客5_(n.)友谊；友好6_(adj.)确定的；无疑的7._(adj.)渴的8_(v.)
2、浪费；滥用9_(adj.)(表示面积单位)平方的10_(n.)千米11_(n)外形；形状12_(n.)人13_(n.)小路；路径14._(v.)拉；扯；牵【词组】15_占去(时间或空间 )16_指出；指明17_在的顶端18_唤醒某人词汇拓展1.weigh(名词)_2somebody(用于疑问句和否定句 )_(表示否定)_3pull(反义词)_4sun(形容词)_5expensive(反义词)_6pay(过去式)_ (过去分词)_7person(形容词 )_8choose ( 名词)_9grow (过去式 )_10begin(名词)_11.build(名词)_12cross (名词 )_( 介词
3、)_13danger( 形容词 )_14wonder (形容词)_15wake(过去式)_ ( 过去分词)_16leaf( 复数 )_17clear( 副词)_18sight ( 风景，名胜)_19much(比较级)_20hard ( 副词)_21use( 形容词：有用的)_重点句型1.Well，it_ _，_ I dont know _ to take.听起来很疯狂，但是我不知道带什么。2Im leaving _ _ _ _ July and Im going to stay there for four weeks.七月末我将会离开，我将要在那里待四个星期。3Oh，_ _ _，dont f
4、orget to take your passport.顺便说一下，别忘记带你的护照。4it_ _ your personal choice. 它5.The lake _ _ over half of the park area.这个湖占据了公园的一半多。6Its_ quiet here _ I can even hear the birds _.这里是如此安静，以至于我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。7Some of them_ _ humans _ _ look like wild animals.其中一些看起来像人，而还有一些像野生动物。8Linglings uncle said it _ _ _ p
5、ull leaves off plants and _ we should protect everything here.玲玲的叔叔说.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.Two. BThree. CFour.( )2.A.To go to university.BTo visit his brother.CTo spend his vacation.( )3.A.A Chinese teacher.BA hotel manager.CAn office worker.( )4.A.He went to the zoo.BHe went to the park.CHe went to
6、 the beach.( )5.A.They are preparing for the mans trip to Los Angeles.BThey are doing some shopping.CThe are doing housework.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.Where is the expensive hotel that they are staying in?AIn the city.BRight on the beach.CIn the rainforest.( )7.How is the weather these days?AA bit rainy. BVe
7、ry cold. CSunny.( )8.What are they going to do this afternoon?AGo trekking in the rainforest.BSwim in the sea.C Visit a big banana farm.( )9.How are they going to tour around the island tomorrow?ABy boat. BBy bike. CBy bus.( )10.Whats the tour guides telephone number?A1596832. B1576832. C1596833.but
8、 I dont know what_to_take但是我不知道要带什么。.单项选择。( )1.(2015自贡)I really dont know _ this question.It is too hard.Awhich to answer Bhow to answerCwhat to answer( )2.(2015福州)So beautiful flowers！I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day，it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨)Awhen to choose Bwhich to
9、chooseChow to choose.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。3(2014广州)我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。 (完成句子)We are planning to go to Beijing，but we havent decided _ _ _.4(2014兰州)I really dont know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)I really dont know what _ _ to help her out.(1)疑问词动词不定式的构成：疑问代词 who/ whom/ what/ whichto do；疑问副词 when/whe
10、re/howto do(2)功能：在句中可做主语、宾语、表语等成分。这种结构不论在句中做什么成分，常常都可用同等成分的从依赖于你自己的选择。 从树上扯树叶是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。核心语法1.并列复合句2.that 引导的宾语从句句代替。Where_to_go tomorrow has not been decided.(主语)明天到什么地方去尚未决定。We must know what_to_say at a meeting.(宾语)我们必须知道在会议上要说什么。The difficulty is how_to_do the most of work with the least o
11、f money.(表语)困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。provide/offer.单项选择。( )1.(2015呼和浩特)How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job，but he refused it.Aprovided BofferedCpassed Dintroduced( )2.(2015鄂州)Would you please provide us _ some information about the school sports meeting?Sure.Its said that it will start _ the mor
12、ning of September 20th.Afor；on Bwith；onCfor ；in Dwith；in( )3.(2015南充)This hotel _ us _ a large house.Aprovides；for Boffers；toC provides；with Doffers；with.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2015龙东)父母亲通常给他们的孩子们提供一些好的居住环境。Parents often _ their children_ some good living conditions.5昨天，在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩把他的位子让给了一位老奶奶。The
13、little boy_ his seat _an old lady on the crowded bus yesterday.要点速记考点 用法 例句provide意为“提供；供应” 。常见结构：provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予” 。常见结构：(1)offer sb.sth. offer sth.to sb.(2)offer to doShe offered me a cup of tea.她给我
14、端了杯茶。He offered to give me a lift.他主动提出载我一程。it depends_on your personal choice. 这取决于你自己的选择。.单项选择。( )1.(2015来宾三模)We have been Grade Nine students，so we shouldnt always _ our parents.Aput on Bgo onChold on Ddepend on( )2.(2015南京)Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to
15、 live.Adepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlead to.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3How long does it take you to cook these potatoes?It _ _(取决于 )the size of them.4什么时候动身取决于天气条件。When to start_ _ the weather conditions.depend on/upon 意为“依靠；依赖；视而定；取决于” 。(1)后可接名词、代词。如：We shouldnt depend on foreign countries for oil.我们不应当依赖
16、外国的石油。(2)后接 how 或 whether 引导的从句，在口语中可省略 on 或 upon。如：Your success depends(on)whether you work hard or not.你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.当然，如果你喜欢，你可以待在旅馆里。.单项选择。( )1.(2015眉山)Mike _ reading _ playing computer games.Aprefers；than Bprefers；toCwould rather；than D would
17、 rather；to( )2.(2015烟台)His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _a new one.Arepair ，to buy Bto repair，buyC repair，buy Dto repair，to buy( )3.(2014绥化)The old man prefers to _ at home rather than _ to have a picnic.Astaying；going Bstay；goingCstay ；go.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2014黄石)在过去这个男孩宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿做家庭作业。(汉译
18、英)The boy _ _ computer games to doing homework in the past.5(2014兰州)My father likes noodles better than rice.(改为同义句)My father _ noodles _ rice.prefer 意为“更喜爱，钟爱 ”，常见结构有：(1)“prefer名词”意为“更喜欢” 。如：Do you prefer apples or bananas？你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉？(2)preferdoing/to do 意为“更喜欢做” 。如：I prefer to spend the weekend at
19、 home.我喜欢在家里过周末。Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant？你喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？(3)prefer sth.to sth.意为“喜欢胜过” ；prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事” 。如：Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。(4)preferto do sth.rather thando sth. would rather do sth.than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某
20、事也不愿做某事” 。如：I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不出去。and/but/or/so单项选择。( )1.(2015百色)My brother knows little Japanese，_ he cant understand the instructions of his camera.Aso Bor Cbut Dand( )2.(2015钦州)Hurry up，_ youll miss the school bus.Aas Bor Cbut D and( )3.(2015柳州)Mike _ Betty are our f
21、riends.Abut Bor Cand( )4.(2015梧州一模)Id like to go with you，_Im too busy.Aand Bbut Cor Dso( )5.(2015崇左)You will be late for school_you dont get up early.Abut Band Cif Dor要点速记考点 词义 用法and 并且 作连词，用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。but 但是 作连词，前后两个句子意思上发生转折，表示转折关系。or 否则，要不然作连词，前后两个句子表示选择关系，常构成句型：祈使句or简单句，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表
22、示结果。so 因此 作连词，前后两个句子表示因果关系。too much/much too/too many.单项选择。( )1.(2015来宾二模)Look! There is a big river.Lets swim in it!No，I think its _ dangerous.Atoo much Bmuch tooCtoo many Dmuch more( )2.(2015黔东南)Hes _ the plan.So am IIt costs _ and we have no enough time.Afor；too much Bagainst；too muchCwith；much t
23、oo Dof；much too.用方框中所给的短语填空。too much much too too many3He is _ tired，and he has to have a rest.来源:gkstk.Com4Sorry，I dont have _ time.5There are _ books in that shelf.要点速记考点 用法 例句too much 意为“太多的” ，修饰不可数名词或放在句末修饰动词。The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。He talked
24、too much at the meeting，didnt he？他在会上讲得太多了，是吗？much too 意为“太” ，修饰形容词或副词。 Im afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。too many 意为“太多的” ，修饰可数名词复数。 Hes got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。.单项选择。( )1.So far，my sister has made _ great progress in her English study.Aa BanC the D/( )2
25、.My father likes the programme Man and Nature，while my mother_Sports News.Awants Bprefers Cchooses Dmisses 来源:gkstk.Com( )3.Email，as well as WeChat，_ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay( )4.Are you going to Beijing for summer holiday?Yes.I want you to
26、provide me _ some information about it.Awith Bto Cfor Dwithout( )5.We know money is very important in our life，_its not the most important thing.Aor Band Cbut Dso( )6.Its time for us to go._，dont forget to bring some food tomorrow.AIn the way BWhats moreCBy the way DOn the way( )7.I dont need to go
27、to school.I have two days_.Aaway B off Cback Don( )8.Do you think yesterdays maths problem was difficult?Yes.I could_work it out.Ahardly Beasily Cluckily Dnearly来源:学优高考网 gkstk( )9.My father told me_we could go to Guilin by plane.Athat Bif Chow Dwhat( )10.Where is Mary?She must be at home.I heard her
28、_ when I passed her house just now.Asinging Bto singCsang Dsings.完形填空。I like travelling a lot.I began_11_shortly after graduating from university.From Boston in the US，I set out for a 3month trip to Southeast Asia.The idea was to travel for those few months _12_ returning home and starting a career
29、as a sports agent.And the short story is that soon after _13_ in southeast Asia，I decided to try and find a way to travel indefinitely(无限期的) instead.I want to travel_14_ an ending.Ive now been traveling in some forms backpacking，living overseas，volunteering _15_ working around the world ever since.S
30、o，in my case， I never left a previous(以前的) “life” behind to become a _16_ time traveler.And the main reason I decided to travel indefinitely_17_returning home was that I had learned so much about the world in that first week of my Southeast Asia trip than I had in my entire life.I also started meeti
31、ng so many people while in Asia，_ 18_ other travelers and local people.I would _19_ have met them if I wasnt traveling.That made me so _20_that I didnt want to go home.( )11.A.going BstayingCtravelling Driding( )12.A.before BafterC when Dwhile( )13.A.arriving BleavingCreaching Dgetting( )14.A.with B
32、withoutCfor Dof( )15.A.and BorCbut Dthough( )16.A.half BfullCenough Dtime( )17.A.because Bbecause ofCinstead Dinstead of( )18.A.both BallCneither Deither( )19.A.sometimes BalwaysCoften Dnever( )20.A.angry BsurprisedCexcited Dbored.阅读理解。AThe 33yearold adventurer(探险家)Graham Hughes，from Liverpool，has b
33、ecome the first person to visit all 201 countries in the world without using a plane.Graham Hughes used buses，taxis，trains and his own two feet to travel 160，000 miles in exactly 1，426 daysjust $ 100 a week.He got to Juba in November，2012，the capital of South Sudan，to end the fouryear journey that b
34、egan in his home town of Liverpool on New Years Day 2009.Guinness have now confirmed (证实)that Graham Hughes，who filmed the journey for a documentary(纪录片)and raised money for charity Water Aid，has achieved the world record.“I love travel，and I guess my reason for doing it was I wanted to see if this
35、could be done，by one person traveling with little money， ”Graham Hughes said.“I think I also wanted to show that the world is not some big，scary place，but in fact it is full of people who want to help you even if you are a stranger.Today I want to thank every person around the world who helped me ge
36、t here，for giving me a lift，letting me stay on their couch，or pointing me in the right direction.”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 。( )21.From the passage，we know Graham didnt travel by plane.( )22.It took Graham Hughes 3 years to finish his world tour.( )23.Graham Hughes，last stop is in Juba and he arrived there
37、in November，2012.( )24.Many people gave Graham Hughes help during the travel.( )25.It took Graham Hughes quite a lot of money to travel.BQ：Hello，Miss QIm Kevin.I started practising the piano two years ago.I practise the piano for two hours every day.Im not interested in it now.So I would like to tak
38、e a break during the summer vacation，but my dad said no.What can I do?A：Kevin，you should understand your father.He just wants you to be excellent.But kids should always have time to relax，especially during the summer vacation.First you can try to talk to him about your feelings.If it doesnt work，you
39、 can ask your mum or teacher for help.Q：Miss Q，Im Rosa.This September I attended middle school.Its really different from my primary school.The teachers ask us to do a lot of homework.Classmates are really working hard.I spend much time studying after class and Im very tired.I also feel very nervous
40、before exams.Can you give me some help?A：Dear Rosa，thank you for writing to our magazine.I think you shouldnt push yourself so hard.Just try your best to do everything.Next time when you feel tired and nervous， try to take some time off to hang out with friends.You really need to do something relaxi
41、ng outside.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。( )26.Why does Kevin want to stop practising the piano?ABecause he is tired.BBecause he has no interest.CBecause he is busy.DBecause he hates his father.( )27.What does Miss Q want Kevin to do in the summer vacation?ATo practise the piano.BTo stay with parents.CTo do his hom
42、ework.DTo relax himself.( )28.Which is the difference Rosa found between middle school and primary school?AA lot of homework. BEasy exams.CShort holidays. DBad classmates.( )29.What can Rosa do when shes nervous according to Miss Q?AListen to music.BHang out with friends.CHave a sleep.DRead books at
43、 home.( )30.What do you think Miss Q could probably be?AA worker. BA doctor.CAn editor( 编辑 ). DA writer.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A：Hi，Mary._ 31_B：Yes.I spent some time with my brother in Hawaii.A：Really？_ 32_B：Yes.It is a wonderful name to people who like to travel.A：What did you d
44、o there?B：_33_We had a great time there.A：_34_B：Of course！I will show them to you tomorrow.A：Thank you!B：_35_A：Beijing！I have never been to Beijing.I hope to go there one day.B：I am sure you will.ADid you take photos of the beautiful beaches?BBy the way ，if you have some time，where do you want to travel?CI hear that you just returned home yesterday.DHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.EWhat is Hawaii famous for?FWe went swimming and skiing.GI felt bored there.31_ 32._ 33._ 34._35_.词语运用。A)从方框中选
