1、 英 语 英 语 Module 1 - Reading and Vocabulary 考点诠释8.过去分词作后置定语9.method 的用法 nothing like 用法归纳 辨析 that, it 与 one10.have fun 用法一览,否定前移 “厌倦”的 bored11.introduce 用法一览12.in other words 倍数的表达法13.It is said that句型14.description 的用法15.短语 look forward to16.“给人留下印象”的 impress technology 用法 教材内容详解8. The teacher is a
2、very enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen. 这个非常热情的女教师是沈老师。 called Ms. Shen 是过去分词作定语，与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑收那个的被动关系， 相当于定语从句 who/that was called Ms. Shen. Visited the new library built three weeks ago. 我们参观了三周前建成的新图书馆。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th c
3、entury. 最早为外语教学而写的英语课本出现在十八世纪。 高考链接A man _ Mr Wang wanted to see you a moment ago. A. has called B. called C. calls D. calling(2006武汉)答案：选 B英 语 解析：called Mr Wang 是过去分词，作 a man 的后置定语。故选 B。 9.We are using a new textbook and Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior
4、 High school. 沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我初中的老师。 句法分析本句是由 and 连接的并列句。 第一个分句是现在进行时， 体现目前的状况。 method n. C a particular way of doing sth. 方法，办法，措施轻松辨析method, manner, fashion 与 way(1)method“方法” ，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法the method of teaching 教学（方）法a method of study 学习（方）法(2)manner“方法，样式” ，较庄重，意义极广泛， 但往往特指某人特有的东西。 ones manner of w
5、alking 某人的走路姿势in this manner 这样a bad manner of holding a pen 拙劣的握笔方法(3)fashion“式样，方式” ，很庄重的用词。 the latest fashions（服装等的）最新式样(4)way“方法” ，最普通的用语an easy way 简便的方法be best way 最佳方法高考链接My parents always let me have my own _ of living. (1999 上海)A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：选 A解析：本题考查了同义词辨析。 way
6、指一个人与众不同的习惯性的方法、方式、作风；method 指具有一套理论和系统作指导的方法；manner 指做事的方式和从一些具体动作上表现出来的特征；fashion 多用于较正式的文章中，意为“款式，方式” 。英 语 nothing like 一点也不像 后面可以加 +n./pron./ doing sth. /clauseThis song is nothing like pop music. 这首歌一点也不像流行音乐。 This is nothing like what I wanted.这完全不是我想要的。 It looks nothing like a horse. 它看上去根本不像
7、一匹马。 There is nothing lie (taking) a hot bathe when you are tired. 当你累了的时候什么也比不上洗一个热水澡。 I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions. 我根本来不及回答所有的问题。 短语链接something like 大约，有点像It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。 Jenny is something like a Russian. 詹妮有点像俄罗斯人。not at all like 完全不像，根本不
8、像that 在此处为代词，代替前文出现的 method of teaching, that 后通常有定语修饰。 轻松辨析that， it 与 one(1)one 泛指，指代前面提到过的人或物，用于指代可数名词，其复数形式用 ones 前一般有定语，否则就用 some。 Tom has a red pen and a blue one / two ones. 汤姆有一支红铅笔和一支蓝铅笔（或两支蓝铅笔）。He has no child, and he wants to adopt one (some). 他没有小孩，他想收养一个（或几个） 。(2) that 特指，指代前文提到过的那类事物，用于
9、指代不可数名词，一般有后置定语，其复数形式为 those。 The weather in Kunming is better that that in Wuhan. 昆明的天气比武汉好。(1) it 特指，指代前面出现的那个物，用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词。 I have a pen. My uncle gave it to me. 我有一支钢笔， 是我叔叔给我的。高考链接1.Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have_? （2000 全国）A. it B. that C. one D. this英 语 答案：选 C解析：take a
10、 little break 表示休息一小会儿。 take a break=have a rest, break 是可数名词，可用 one 代替。选项 A 中的 it 常指上文中提到过的某个东西， 而在这句话中，上文中的break 与下文中的 one（代替 a break）是完全不同的两个 breaks。 2.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those （2006 济南）答案：选 D解析： 一方面 that 代替前面提到的 pleasure， 另一个方面 a coo
11、l drink 所能给与的 pleasure通常不用复数形式， 所以不用 those 代替。 10.And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class. 我们上课上得很开心，我认为我不会对沈老师的课感到厌烦的。 句法分析否定迁移的句式。 have fun 玩的很开心You are sure to have fun at the party tonight. 你今晚在晚会砂锅内一定会玩得很开心的。短语链接in fun 开玩笑地for fun 为了消遣make fun of 取笑，嘲笑fun and games 嬉闹ha
12、ve fun in doing sth 做某事很开心Children hid my keys in a secret place in fun. 孩子们闹着玩把我的钥匙藏到了一个秘密的地方。 I learn to play the violin just for fun. 我学习拉小提琴只是为了消遣。 We often make fun of Jack because he is very humorous. 杰克很幽默，我们经常取笑他。I dont think 否定前移：英语否定在主句，而汉语否定在宾语从句。 在英语中有一些动词以第一人称作主语后接宾语从句时，如果从句部分是否定句，通常把否定
13、词放在主句动词上。 能够这样用的动词有：我认为二期猜想有假英 语 即：主句的主语是 I 主句的谓语是“认为（think） ；期待（expect） ；猜（guess ） ；想象（imagine）和相信（believe） ；假如（suppose ）和假定（assume）等词。 I dont think that you two have met before. 我认为你们两个人以前没见过面。 I dont suppose I will be back until 8 oclock. 我想我到 8 点才能回来。 I don t believe she knows it. 我认为她不知道这件事。 知识
14、拓展这类结构如果带有反意疑问句，补充部分用肯定形式，其主语与动词通常与从句的主语相呼应。 I dont believe she knows it, does she?我认为她不知道这件事，是吗？ I dont think that you two have met before, have you?我想你们两个人以前没见过面，对吗？高考链接1.Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?A.is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案：选 D解析： 该句
15、中的主语不是第一人称，所以此处不是否定转移， 在解答反意疑问句时要注意主句主语的变化。 bored adj. feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in sb. /sth. Or because you have nothing to do (对某人/某事“厌倦的，厌烦的短语链接be bored with对感到厌烦 =be tired ofMy brother has been bored with his job. 我哥哥已经厌烦了他的工作。 单词积累bore vt. 使厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦（倦）
16、的， 没趣的（主要用来修饰物，说明事物的特征）boredom n. U厌烦，厌倦，无聊11.Today we introduced ourselves to each other. 今天我们彼此作了自我介绍。 句法分析 本句为简单句。英 语 introduceto把某人或某物介绍给某人（to 后通常跟人作介词的宾语）常用搭配introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 Bintroduce oneself to sb. 自我介绍introduce into把某事物传入或引进某地方First the chairman introduced the speaker to the student
17、s. 首先主席向学生们介绍了发言者。Let me introduce myself ; my name is Simpson. 我自我介绍一下，我叫辛普森。 Tobacco was introduced into Europe form America. 烟草是从美洲传入欧洲的。 注意introduce 后不能接双宾语He introduced us the newcomer. （X）He introduced to us the newcomer. ()单词积累introduction n. 介绍a letter of introduction 介绍信a brief introduction
18、 to简介高考链接When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced答案：选 B解析：根据句意应该是产品被引入市场，用被动形式。 12.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说， 女生是男生的 3 倍。 句法分析本句是 there be 结构，而且用了倍数的表达。 in other words 换句话说，
19、也就是说，换言之They asked him to leavein other words , the was fired. 他们请他走人，也就是说， 他被解雇了。 短语链接英 语 in a/one word 总之， 一句话by word of mouth 口头地It is impossible for the to take the papers out of this room. In a word, they must read here. 对他们来说，把文件带出房间是不可能的。 一句话，必须在这里阅读。 Long time ago, news was passed by word of
20、 mouth. 很久以前，消息都是口头传播的。 高考链接Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard; _, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time答案：选 C解析：in other words“换句话说”符合本题的语境。 in the end “最后” ；after all“竟然” ；at the same time “同时，然而” ，都不符合题意。 全句意为：你在驾驶测试中没有达到所
21、要求的标准，换言之，你没有及格。 倍数表达方式：(1)A+be +倍数+ as+adj. /adv. +as +B (2)A+be+倍数+the size /length/width/height of B(3)A+be +倍数+比较级+than+BShanghai is three times as large as our city. = Shanghai is three times the size of our city. =Shanghai is twice larger than our city. 上海是我们这个城市的三倍大。 13.They say that girls ar
22、e usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, every one is hard-working.据说女孩常常比男孩更勤奋， 但在这个班里， 人人都很勤奋。句法分析“据说”的常用句式It is said that “据说” 可以用 从句主语+ be said +to do sth 来转换They say that Wang Hailing has published another novel about marriage. =It is said that Wang Hailing has published anothe
23、r novel about marriage. 英 语 =Wang Hailing is said to have published another novel about marriage. 据说王海鸰又出版了一本有关婚姻的小说。 句式链接常见的短语还有：It is hoped that人们希望It is required that有人要求It is believed that据说It is supposed that据推测It is reported that据报道It is well-known that众所周知It is thought that人们认为It is considere
24、d that人们认为It is suggested that有人建议 It is pointed out that需指出的是It is ordered that已下令It must be admitted that必须承认的是 高考链接_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. it requires答案：选 C解析：句意为：章程中要
25、求你不能把你的邮件帐号的密码告诉他人。从句子的结构可知此句考查 “ It (形式主语)+be+ v.-ed +that 从句（真正的主语） “的结构。 14.For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. 至于今晚的作业，我们不得不写一篇描写我们住的地方街道情况的文章。句法分析where we live 是定语从句来修饰现行词 street。 英 语 description n. C,U a piece of writing or speech that says wha
26、t sb. /sth. Is like; the act of writing or saying in words what sb. /sth. is like 描写，形容，说明。常与介词 of 搭配使用，构成 a /the description of sb. /sth. Please give me a brief/full description of the accident. 请简短地（详细地）叙述这次意外事件给我听。 Police have issued a description of the gunman. 警方发布了通告，描述了持枪歹徒的特征。 15.Im looking
27、forward to doing it!我正盼望着做这件事！句法分析简单句。用现在进行时说明目前的 “期盼” 。look forward to +n. /pron. / doing sth. 期盼，盼望（to 为介词） （be excepting to do） I began almost to look forward to the match. 我开始几乎盼望着这次比赛。We look forward to your coming back soon. 我们盼望你快回来。 I have been looking forward to meeting you ever since he to
28、ld me. 自从他告诉我以来我就一直盼望能见到你。 轻松归纳常见的“动词+介词 to”的短语还有pay attention to 注意be/get used to 习惯于get down to 着手/开始认真做devote to献身于turn to 求助于refer to 参考，涉及， 指的是stick to 坚持lead to 导致，通向object to 反对belong to 属于point to 指向see to 处理，料理come to 共计， 苏醒reply to 答复agree to 同意add to 增加compareto把比作高考链接1.Thank you _ visiti
29、ng our school. We look forward _ seeing you again. A. to; to B. for ; for C. for ; to D. to; for英 语 答案选 C解析 本题考查短语搭配， A、B 两个选项明显不对，thank you for doing sth 意为：“谢谢你做某事” ， look forward to 是“盼望某事”的意思。 2.About six months later, the letter they were looking forward to _ at last. A. arrived B. arriving C.
30、had arrived D. arrive答案：选 A解析：look forward to 中的 to 是介词，不是动词不定式的符号，所以后接动词作宾语时，用东名词而不用动词原形。 但本题中的 arrive 不是 to 的介词宾语，而是句子的谓语。句子的真确分析是：the letter 为句子主语，they were looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句（介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that， 被省略） ，arrived 是句子的谓语。16.Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the techn
31、ology in his new school. 新学校的老师和技术给李康留下了深刻的印象。 句法分析“主+系+表”结构的简单句。 impress vt.常用搭配(1)impress sb. with / at/ by sth. /sb. be impressed with/ at /by sth. 某（事）物给某人留下很深的印象。 (2)impress on/ upon sb. /impress sb. with使某人铭记 ,使某人深感（与 on 连用时，宾语多置于 on 之后）(3)impress sth.on/ upon sth. 盖（印等）与；印I was deeply impress
32、ed with / at / by his sense of humour. 他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他让我们认识到立刻采取行动。 My father impressed on me the importance of the work. =My father impressed me with the importance of work. 父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。 The boy impressed his name on the box. 那个男孩在盒子上印上自己的名字。单词积累
33、impression 印象， （模糊的）概念， 感觉，印记 英 语 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的make an impression on 和 impress sb.都可以表示“给某人留下深刻印象”高考链接The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A to B. over C by D. on 答案：选 D解析：impress sth. on ones memory“使某事神深地印在某人的记忆中 ”，固定搭配。 此处用了被动语态 。 technology n. 科技，工艺，工程技术， 单词积累technologist n. 科学技术人员， 工艺师technique n. 技巧，技艺， 技术，技能technician n. 技术员，技师technical adj. 技术的， 技能的， 专门技术的， 专业的technically adv.严格按照事实地，在专业上，在技术上英 语
